Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for the incorporation of formaldehyde into biomass comprising the following enzymatically catalyzed steps: (1) condensation of pyruvate with formaldehyde into 4-hydroxy-2-oxobutanoic acid (HOB); (2) amination of the thus produced 4-hydroxy-2-oxobutanoic acid (HOB) to produce homoserine; (3) conversion of thus produced homoserine to threonine; (4) conversion of the thus produced threonine into glycine and acetaldehyde or acetyl-CoA; (5) condensation of the thus produced glycine with formaldehyde to produce serine; and (6) conversion of the thus produced serine to produce pyruvate, wherein said pyruvate can then be used as a substrate in step (1). The disclosure also relates to enzymes for catalyzing the corresponding enzymatic reactions and recombinant microorganisms which express the enzymes for catalyzing the corresponding enzymatic reactions.

Abstract: This application discloses a method and a related apparatus for implementing a batch system call. The method includes: loading an executable program to a user-mode virtual address space, where the executable program is obtained by compiling source code of the batch system call, and includes abstract syntax tree AST data of the batch system call; and invoking a first instruction to invoke a kernel to generate, based on the AST data in the user-mode virtual address space, binary code that is used to implement the batch system call. Because there is difficulty in inserting malicious data into such a data structure as the AST, it is difficult to insert malicious code into the binary code of the batch system call, so as to avoid an error or an excessively long delay caused by the malicious code when the kernel runs the binary code of the batch system call, thereby improving security of the batch system call.

Abstract: Described is a method for the incorporation of formaldehyde into biomass comprising the following enzymatically catalyzed steps (1) condensation of pyruvate with formaldehyde into 4-hydroxy-2-oxobutanoic acid (HOB); (2) amination of the thus produced 4-hydroxy-2-oxobutanoic acid (HOB) to produce homoserine; (3) conversion of thus produced homoserine to threonine; (4) conversion of the thus produced threonine into glycine and acetaldehyde or acetyl-CoA; (5) condensation of the thus produced glycine with formaldehyde to produce serine; and (6) conversion of the thus produced serine to produce pyruvate, wherein said pyruvate can then be used as a substrate in step (1).

Abstract: Data collection is provided, in which one or more affected transactions related to one or more transaction exceptions are determined. Based on one or more features of the one or more affected transactions, one or more trace features are determined. Based on the one or more trace features, a data collection rule is generated. Data of a subsequent transaction complying with the data collection rule is collected.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include receiving performance data comprising video data and audio data associated with a performance by a performer, wherein the video data comprises audience video data for the performance, determining a performer skill score based on a feature vector generated by a performance skill machine learning model, the feature vector comprising a plurality of features extracted from the performance data, parsing the performance data into a plurality of performance segments, analyzing the performance data to determine a performer emotion of the performer for each performance segment, determining an audience emotion based on the audience video data for one or more audience members for each of the performance segments, comparing the audience emotion to the performer emotion for each performance segment to determine an emotion accuracy score, and determining a final score for the performance based on the performer skill score and the emotion accuracy score.

Abstract: A hydraulic mem-inerter container device and applications thereof. The hydraulic mem-inerter container device comprises a first cylinder barrel, a first piston, and a spiral passage. The first cylinder barrel is divided by the first piston into a left cavity and a right cavity; and the spiral passage enables the left cavity and the right cavity of the first cylinder barrel to communicate, and the length of the spiral passage changes along with the change of the relative displacement of the first cylinder barrel and the first piston. The cylinder barrel and the piston serve as a first end point and a second end point that are independent and movable correspondingly. When used, the hydraulic mem-inerter container device can be connected to a system to control mechanical force. The hydraulic mem-inerter container device can serve as a regulation and control valve for an inerter and a damper.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include receiving performance data comprising video data and audio data associated with a performance by a performer, wherein the video data comprises audience video data for the performance, determining a performer skill score based on a feature vector generated by a performance skill machine learning model, the feature vector comprising a plurality of features extracted from the performance data, parsing the performance data into a plurality of performance segments, analyzing the performance data to determine a performer emotion of the performer for each performance segment, determining an audience emotion based on the audience video data for one or more audience members for each of the performance segments, comparing the audience emotion to the performer emotion for each performance segment to determine an emotion accuracy score, and determining a final score for the performance based on the performer skill score and the emotion accuracy score.

Abstract: Provided are systems, methods, and media for concurrency conflict testing for shared resources. An example method includes identifying shared resources that are to be accessed by an application. Generating a plurality of concurrency test scenarios based on the shared resources. Analyzing a plurality of concurrency test cases to detect which concurrency test cases include a reference to the shared resources. Executing a concurrency test scenario.

Abstract: Data collection is provided, in which one or more affected transactions related to one or more transaction exceptions are determined. Based on one or more features of the one or more affected transactions, one or more trace features are determined. Based on the one or more trace features, a data collection rule is generated. Data of a subsequent transaction complying with the data collection rule is collected.

Abstract: Provided are systems, methods, and media for concurrency conflict testing for shared resources. An example method includes identifying shared resources that are to be accessed by an application. Generating a plurality of concurrency test scenarios based on the shared resources. Analyzing a plurality of concurrency test cases to detect which concurrency test cases include a reference to the shared resources. Executing a concurrency test scenario.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a water purifier, comprising: a water purification assembly; a water receiving assembly connected with the water purification assembly by a pipeline; a water storage assembly arranged on the water receiving assembly, the water purification assembly delivering water to the water storage assembly through the water receiving assembly; and a sensor arranged in the water receiving assembly and being configured to detect the amount of water in the water storage assembly. When the sensor detects that the amount of water in the water storage assembly reaches a preset amount of water, the water purification assembly is controlled to stop delivering water. According to the water purifier provided by the present disclosure, water purified by the water purification assembly is delivered to the water receiving assembly by the pipeline, then is delivered to the water storage assembly by the water receiving assembly and stored to meet water demand.

Abstract: Provided are systems, methods, and media for concurrency conflict testing for shared resources. An example method includes identifying shared resources that are to be accessed by an application. Generating a plurality of concurrency test scenarios based on the shared resources. Analyzing a plurality of concurrency test cases to detect which concurrency test cases include a reference to the shared resources. Executing a concurrency test scenario.

Abstract: Disclosed are a water receiver and a water purifying apparatus, the water receiver including: a water storage cup, defined with a water intake; a base, defined with a water flow path; an electromagnetic valve, connected to the water flow path; a first and a second induction device, one being mounted in the water storage cup and moving up and down under the action of water in the water storage cup, and the other being mounted on the base; and a controller, electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve and one of the two induction devices respectively, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to switch on when receiving a signal that one induction device which is electrically connected to the controller senses the other, and controls the electromagnetic valve to switch off when failing to receive the signal that one induction device which is electrically connected to the controller senses the other.

Abstract: A hydraulic mem-inerter container device and applications thereof. The hydraulic mem-inerter container device comprises a first cylinder barrel, a first piston, and a spiral passage. The first cylinder barrel is divided by the first piston into a left cavity and a right cavity; and the spiral passage enables the left cavity and the right cavity of the first cylinder barrel to communicate, and the length of the spiral passage changes along with the change of the relative displacement of the first cylinder barrel and the first piston. The cylinder barrel and the piston serve as a first end point and a second end point that are independent and movable correspondingly. When used, the hydraulic mem-inerter container device can be connected to a system to control mechanical force. The hydraulic mem-inerter container device can serve as a regulation and control valve for an inerter and a damper.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include an organopolysiloxane composition, a preparation method therefor, and a semiconductor component. The shore hardness of the cured product thereof is greater than A30 and less than A65. The composition comprises: (A1) solid 3D organopolysiloxane having an R13SiO1/2 unit and an SiO4/2 unit; (A2) liquid straight-chain organopolysiloxane having an R13SiO1/2 unit and an R22SiO2/2 unit; the mixing viscosity of component (A1) and (A2) is between 6,000 and 20,000 mPa·s; (B) liquid straight-chain polyorganohydrosiloxane having an R33SiO1/2 unit and an R42SiO2/2 unit; (C) an organosiloxane tackifier in which one molecule has on average at least one epoxy group; (D) a hydrosilylation catalyst of a volume enough to promote the curing of the composition. The composition of the present invention and the cured semiconductor component thereof have good heat resistance, good adhesiveness with aluminum having a mirror finish and ceramic substrate, and good resistance to humidity.

Abstract: A curable organopolysiloxane composition and a semiconductor device are described. In a cured state and under conditions that the temperature is 25° C. and the humidity is 60% RH, the composition has the tensile strength of 2 to 8 Mpa, the elongation at break of 35% to 100% and the index of refraction being equal to or greater than 1.45. The composition includes: (A) organopolysiloxane comprising an R13SiO1/2 unit, an R22SiO2/2 unit and an R3SiO3/2 unit; (B) branched polyorganohydrogensiloxane having the viscosity of 300 to 4000 mPa·s, wherein each molecule has on average at least three silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms and at least one aromatic group, and the content of the aromatic group is larger than 10 mol %; and (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst having the content capable of facilitating curing of the composition.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include an organopolysiloxane composition, a preparation method therefor, and a semiconductor component. The shore hardness of the cured product thereof is greater than A30 and less than A65. The composition comprises: (A1) solid 3D organopolysiloxane having an R13SiO1/2 unit and an SiO4/2 unit; (A2) liquid straight-chain organopolysiloxane having an R13SiO1/2 unit and an R22SiO2/2 unit; the mixing viscosity of component (A1) and (A2) is between 6,000 and 20,000 mPa·s; (B) liquid straight-chain polyorganohydrosiloxane having an R33SiO1/2 unit and an R42SiO2/2 unit; (C) an organosiloxane tackifier in which one molecule has on average at least one epoxy group; (D) a hydrosilylation catalyst of a volume enough to promote the curing of the composition. The composition of the present invention and the cured semiconductor component thereof have good heat resistance, good adhesiveness with aluminum having a mirror finish and ceramic substrate, and good resistance to humidity.

Abstract: A curable organopolysiloxane composition and a semiconductor device are described. In a cured state and under conditions that the temperature is 25° C. and the humidity is 60% RH, the composition has the tensile strength of 2 to 8 Mpa, the elongation at break of 35% to 100% and the index of refraction being equal to or greater than 1.45. The composition includes: (A) organopolysiloxane comprising an R13SiO1/2 unit, an R22SiO2/2 unit and an R3SiO3/2 unit; (B) branched polyorganohydrogensiloxane having the viscosity of 300 to 4000 mPa·s, wherein each molecule has on average at least three silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms and at least one aromatic group, and the content of the aromatic group is larger than 10 mol %; and (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst having the content capable of facilitating curing of the composition.

Abstract: A rotary driving mechanism includes a support stand, an air feeding assembly, and a driver. The air feeding assembly includes a bearing base, a rotating member, two first ventilating joints, and two second ventilating joints. The bearing base is coupled to the support stand and defines an inner circular surface. The rotating member is rotatably received in the bearing base and resists the inner circular surface. The rotating member defines two circular grooves at an outer periphery thereof and two channels therein. Each circular groove is in fluid communication with one of the channels. The first ventilating joints are coupled to the bearing base and respectively in fluid communication with the circular grooves. The second ventilating joints are coupled to the rotating member and respectively in communication with the channels. The driver is coupled to the rotating member and in communication with the second ventilating joints.

Abstract: A rotary driving mechanism includes a support stand, an air feeding assembly, and a driver. The air feeding assembly includes a bearing base, a rotating member, two first ventilating joints, and two second ventilating joints. The bearing base is coupled to the support stand and defines an inner circular surface. The rotating member is rotatably received in the bearing base and resists the inner circular surface. The rotating member defines two circular grooves at an outer periphery thereof and two channels therein. Each circular groove is in fluid communication with one of the channels. The first ventilating joints are coupled to the bearing base and respectively in fluid communication with the circular grooves. The second ventilating joints are coupled to the rotating member and respectively in communication with the channels. The driver is coupled to the rotating member and in communication with the second ventilating joints.