Abstract: Techniques are described for training and use of machine learning models to determine objective video quality scores. Video quality scores predict the quality of video content perceived by viewers. Quality scores have various uses, including the selection of encoding profiles and determination of encoding ladders. A core model and residual model may be used to determine quality scores.

Abstract: Techniques are described for training and use of machine learning models to determine objective video quality scores. Video quality scores predict the quality of video content perceived by viewers. Quality scores have various uses, including the selection of encoding profiles and determination of encoding ladders. A core model and residual model may be used to determine quality scores.

Abstract: An air fryer includes a first housing, a second housing, a heating element supported in the first housing, a fan supported in the first housing, and an oil residual prevention arrangement. The oil residual prevention arrangement includes a screening member detachably attached on at least one of the first housing and the second housing to provide a boundary between the first housing and the second housing such that oil residual produced from the second housing is substantially blocked by the screen member. The screening member has a plurality of ventilating channels communicating the first housing with the second housing so as to maintain sufficient air circulation between the first housing and the second housing for air frying.

Abstract: Techniques are described for facilitating client-side augmented reality overlay of secondary content during live events. Regions for overlaying secondary content are identified along with attributes for each region. A client device may then used the attributes to overlay secondary content in each region prior to playback.

Abstract: Techniques for emulating frequency coefficients of film grain for video (e.g., frame) encoding are described. According to some embodiments, a computer-implemented method includes receiving a request to encode a video with film grain at a content delivery service, performing a film grain synthesis on a frame of the video with film grain to generate film grain metadata for the frame and generate a degrained frame from the frame, determining film grain emulation frequency coefficients based at least in part on the film grain metadata for the frame, performing a frequency transform on the degrained frame to generate frequency coefficients for the degrained frame, encoding the frame into an encoded frame, by the content delivery service, based at least in part on the frequency coefficients for the degrained frame and the film grain emulation frequency coefficients, and transmitting the encoded frame from the content delivery service to a viewer device.

Abstract: Techniques are described for creating and using playback-conditions-adaptive live video encoding ladders.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for delivering streams of media content in ways that smooth out the peaks that might otherwise occur due to the bit rate variations that result from encoding of the media content. This is accomplished by controlling the timing of the transmission of packets of the encoded media content.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described herein for detecting image impairments indicating low quality images within video content. An image impairment detection (IMD) model can be generated with a training data set including images that include one or more image impairments. Video content comprising a set of video frames may be obtained and a video frame provided to the image impairment detection model as input. Output may be received from the image impairment detection model indicating that the video frame includes an image impairment artifact indicative of a particular image impairment. One or more operations may be executed based at least in part on the output received.

Abstract: Techniques for content-adaptive video sampling for automated video quality monitoring are described.

Abstract: Techniques are described for detecting desynchronization between an audio stream and a video stream.

Abstract: Techniques are described for creating and using playback-conditions-adaptive live video encoding ladders.

Abstract: Techniques are described for adaptive encoding of different visual elements in a video frame. Characteristics of visual elements can be determined and used to set encoding parameters for the visual elements. The visual elements can be encoded such that one visual element is encoded differently than another visual element if they have different characteristics.

Abstract: Techniques for a fast approximation of linear light scaling for inputs of non-linear light values are described.

Abstract: Techniques are described for creating and using playback-conditions-adaptive live video encoding ladders.

Abstract: An air fryer includes a first housing, a second housing, a heating element supported in the first housing, a fan supported in the first housing, and an oil residual prevention arrangement. The oil residual prevention arrangement includes a screening member detachably attached on at least one of the first housing and the second housing to provide a boundary between the first housing and the second housing such that oil residual produced from the second housing is substantially blocked by the screen member. The screening member has a plurality of ventilating channels communicating the first housing with the second housing so as to maintain sufficient air circulation between the first housing and the second housing for air frying.

Abstract: Techniques are described for optimizing event-adaptive live video encoding profiles.

Abstract: An adaptive video compression system may receive video data to be compressed, such as for delivery to a user device by a video streaming service. For example the video data may be an entire video file or a segment of a video file. The adaptive video compression system determines a suitable encoding scheme for compressing the video data. In order to determine the encoding scheme, the video data may be analyzed to extract a plurality of features interests of the video data, which may represent one or more characteristics of the video data. The features may be concatenated and collectively expressed as a feature vector. The feature vector is then used to determine a classification for the video data. Accordingly, an encoding scheme is determined for the video data based on the classification of the video data, and applied to video data to compress the video data.

Abstract: Techniques are described for adaptive encoding of different visual elements in a video frame. Characteristics of visual elements can be determined and used to set encoding parameters for the visual elements. The visual elements can be encoded such that one visual element is encoded differently than another visual element if they have different characteristics.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to allocation of bits in a media stream. In an example, a video stream is segmented into groups of pixels. A determination of a class type is made for individual ones of the groups of pixels. The determination can be based at least in part on semantic similarity of the class type and of a scene represented in the groups of pixels. A further determination occurs for sets of classified data associated with regions of interest (ROIs) according to the determined class type. Masking data associated with the sets of classified data is provided and confidence measures associated with the sets of classified data and the ROIs are determined. Bits are then allocated for groups of pixels based on the masking data and the confidence measures. Thereafter, a bit stream with the bits can be transmitted for playback on a computing device.

Abstract: Techniques are described for optimizing streaming video encoding profiles.