Abstract: A first network device receives first information from a second terminal device or a third network device, where the first information includes an identifier of a first terminal device, and the third network device is a network device on which the second terminal device camps. The first network device sends the identifier of the first terminal device to a second network device, where the identifier of the first terminal device is usable to determine whether the first terminal device is authorized to provide a relay service. The first network device receives second information from the second network device, where the second information indicates whether or not the first terminal device is authorized to provide a relay service.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a preparation method of porous starch for encapsulating probiotic, and belongs to the field of food processing. The present disclosure provides porous starch with controllable pore size and morphology by regulating the ratio of amylose to amylopectin (quantitative compounding), keeping starch hydroxyl sites exposed (concentration cultivation), and building interfacial tension to stretch starch chains (convection drying), and uses the porous starch to encapsulate probiotics, which can improve the retention rate of probiotics, reduce the loss of probiotics during food processing and transportation, and thus retain the biological functions of probiotics to a maximum extent.

Abstract: In an outbound transmission control method, a satellite network device segments an application layer packet into a plurality of Message Data Convergence Protocol (MDCP) protocol data units (PDUs) at an MDCP layer. The satellite network device sequentially delivers the MDCP PDUs to a satellite link control (SLC) layer as SLC service data units (SDUs) at the SLC layer, and segments the SLC SDU into N SLC PDUs at the SLC layer. SLC PDUs of one or more users are obtained at a physical layer (PHY) from the SLC layer. The SLC PDUs of the one or more users are spliced together at the PHY to form outbound data of a physical slot with a fixed length. The satellite network device in turn sends the outbound data to one or more terminals.

Abstract: This application relates to a communication method and device. A remote device receives configuration information from a first access network device, where the configuration information using to configure a measurement frequency, and configure cell information or air interface frequency information. The remote device measures a first-type relay device based on the configuration information, where the first-type relay device is a relay device that works on the measurement frequency and has camped on or can camp on a cell corresponding to the cell information; or the first-type relay device is a relay device that works on the measurement frequency and has camped on or can camp on a cell at a frequency corresponding to the air interface frequency information.

Abstract: A method includes: determining, by a terminal device, first assistance information, wherein the first assistance information is used to indicate a configuration parameter requested by the terminal device from a first network device; and sending, by the terminal device, the first assistance information to a second network device, wherein the second network device is used to send the first assistance information to the first network device.

Abstract: A method for predicting a vehicle trajectory, a control device, a readable storage medium, and a vehicle are proved to solve the problem of effectively predicting a multimodal trajectory of a vehicle. According to the disclosure, perceived information of an autonomous vehicle is converted into vectorized features of target vehicles, where the target vehicles include the autonomous vehicle and a plurality of first surrounding vehicles; and trajectory prediction results of the target vehicles are obtained based on the vectorized features. The vectorized features in the disclosure are obtained based on the perceived information of the autonomous vehicle, which enables the vectorized features to include rich vehicle trajectory information and environment information of the target vehicle; and interaction and fusion are performed on the vectorized features of the target vehicle, so that a plurality of vehicle trajectories of each target vehicle can be effectively predicted.

Abstract: The method includes: handing over a first terminal device from a second terminal device to a network device; receiving, by the first terminal device, a first packet data convergence protocol PDCP data packet sent by the network device; and if the first PDCP data packet is a target PDCP data packet, submitting, by the first terminal device, a second PDCP data packet, where the target PDCP data packet is a PDCP data packet sent by the network device based on a transmission status report, and the transmission status report is a status report sent by the first terminal device or the second terminal device to the network device.

Abstract: A reference signal measurement method includes determining, by a terminal device, that the terminal device meets a first condition for performing measurement, and measuring, by the terminal device, a reference signal based on measurement information that is in the at least one piece of measurement information and that is corresponding to the first condition, where each piece of measurement information in the at least one piece of measurement information indicates a to-be-measured reference signal and corresponds to one or more conditions.

Abstract: This application provides a pending SR cancellation method and an apparatus. In the method, when a specific condition is met, a terminal cancels a pending SR triggered by an uplink BSR, and when some other conditions are met, the terminal cancels a pending SR triggered by a sidelink BSR. In other words, the terminal may independently cancel the SR triggered by the uplink BSR and the SR triggered by the sidelink BSR. When canceling the SR triggered by the uplink BSR, the terminal may not cancel the SR triggered by the sidelink BSR, so that when sidelink data has a relatively high latency requirement.

Abstract: A transmission method includes generating, by a first device, a first authentication code based on first information, a first key, and first data. The first information includes at least one of sending time information or first context information. The method further includes generating, by the first device, a first data packet based on the first authentication code and the first data. The method further includes sending, by the first device, the first data packet, the first device being part of a first transmission system.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a communications device. The method includes: A first device receives a first message sent by a second device. The first message is used to indicate a bearer configuration of a bearer of the first device and an initial status of the bearer configuration, and the bearer configuration includes a first bearer configuration and/or a second bearer configuration. The first device determines the bearer configuration and the initial status of the bearer configuration based on the first message. According to the technical solutions in embodiments of this application, a bearer configuration of a terminal device and an initial status of the bearer configuration of the terminal can be indicated. Because both the bearer configuration of a bearer of the terminal and the initial status of the bearer configuration of the terminal are indicated, communication efficiency is improved.

Abstract: A system and method for fluorescence spectral imaging of target material to detect the presence of a contaminant (such as aflatoxin in corn) is provided. An ultraviolet light source is coupled with a light-excluding compartment. The fluorescence from the UV excited target passes through a filter (liquid crystal tunable, acoustic-optic tunable, a filter wheel, or other wavelength splitting device) and a lens, to a spectral imaging camera. Fluorescence spectral image data from the camera are analyzed by a computer and presented in human-readable form. Aflatoxin detection in contaminated corn kernels is based on peak fluorescence and peak fluorescence shift in the spectral range from 451 nm to 500 nm. Aflatoxin contamination level within the target material is quantified based on peak fluorescence and peak fluorescence shift and computed corn kernel pixel statistics.

Abstract: A system and method for fluorescence spectral imaging of target material to detect the presence of a contaminant (such as aflatoxin in corn) is provided. An ultraviolet light source is coupled a light-excluding compartment. The fluorescence from the UV excited target passes through a filter (liquid crystal tunable, acoustic-optic tunable, a filter wheel, or other wavelength splitting device) and a lens, to a spectral imaging camera. Fluorescence spectral image data from the camera is analyzed by a computer and presented in human-readable form. Aflatoxin detection in contaminated corn kernels is based on peak fluorescence and peak fluorescence shift in the spectral range from 451 nm to 500 nm. Aflatoxin contamination level within the target material is quantified based on peak fluorescence and peak fluorescence shift and computed corn kernel pixel statistics.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for identifying and distinguishing fungal species, a hyperspectral imaging scanner is used to acquire hyperspectral image data for radiation obtained from a sample area in which at least one unknown fungal species is present. A computer compares the acquired hyperspectral image data with spectral signature data stored in a digital library, which includes spectral signature data for each one of a group of known fungal species, and identifies the fungal species, based on the result of such comparison. The spectral signature data stored in the digital library take into account, for each fungal species, spectral variations that can occur due to at least one of environmental and temporal influences. The computer comparison includes a pixel-by-pixel analysis of the degree of difference between acquired hyperspectral image data and the spectral signature data, so that a spatial distribution of identified fungal species can be determined for a sample area.

Abstract: A spectroscopy system for high-accuracy, highly automated spectral imaging of a target is provided. Video and spectrometry information are obtained via an integrated video, spectrometry and distance sensing platform and processed by a computer. The processed video and spectrometry information are presented in real-time on an integrated display, with a graphical representation of the actual ground instantaneous field of view of the spectrometer sensor overlaid directly onto the video image of the target to provide real-time target aiming information, thus enabling the operator to rapidly optimize spectral data acquisition.

Abstract: A spectroscopy system for high-accuracy, highly automated spectral imaging of a target is provided. Video and spectrometry information are obtained via an integrated video, spectrometry and distance sensing platform and processed by a computer. The processed video and spectrometry information are presented in real-time on an integrated display, with a graphical representation of the actual ground instantaneous field of view of the spectrometer sensor overlaid directly onto the video image of the target to provide real-time target aiming information, thus enabling the operator to rapidly optimize spectral data acquisition.