Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for preparing nickel sulfate from ferronickel, including: S1: in a high-pressure oxygen environment, mixing crushed ferronickel with sulfuric acid, introducing a carbon monoxide gas to allow a reaction, and conducting solid-liquid separation (SLS) to obtain a filtrate and a filter residue; S2: adding an oxidizing agent and a precipitating agent successively to the filtrate, controlling a pH of the filtrate, and conducting SLS to obtain a nickel-containing filtrate and an iron hydroxide precipitate; and S3: subjecting the nickel-containing filtrate to extraction and back-extraction to obtain a nickel sulfate solution. In the present disclosure, the carbon monoxide gas is introduced under high-pressure acidic conditions to first react with nickel and iron to form nickel tetracarbonyl and iron pentacarbonyl, and the nickel tetracarbonyl and iron pentacarbonyl are oxidized by oxygen and then smoothly react with sulfuric acid to form nickel sulfate and iron sulfate.

Abstract: The invention discloses a vacuum cracking apparatus for a power battery and a cracking method thereof. The cracking device includes a cylinder and further includes a rolling device, a first sealing device, a cracking device, a second sealing device, a pyrolysis device and a third sealing device which are arranged from top to bottom. The cracking device for the power battery of the present invention is equipped with the first sealing device, the second sealing device and the third sealing device to isolate the cracking device from the pyrolysis device and be capable of realizing material transmission and gas isolation without interference with each other, so that gas stirring between an anaerobic zone and an aerobic zone is avoided; and by combing battery cracking and battery pyrolysis, with cracked gas discharged after cracking as a fuel for cracking and pyrolysis or preheating a pyrolysis device, resources are fully used.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for preparing a ternary cathode material with a molten salt and use thereof. The method includes: mixing a nickel salt, a cobalt salt, a manganese salt, a metal oxide and an acid liquor to obtain a mixed salt solution; concurrently adding the mixed salt solution, a sodium hydroxide solution and ammonia water to a base solution to allow a reaction to obtain a precursor; and mixing the precursor, a lithium source and a molten salt, and subjecting a resulting mixture to sintering, water-washing and annealing to obtain the ternary cathode material. In the present disclosure, a bismuth/antimony-doped ternary precursor is prepared, which is sintered with a molten salt, during which bismuth/antimony oxide is melted in the molten salt, then a resulting mixture is washed with water, and annealed to form a coating layer on a surface of the material.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a preparation method of a layered carbon-doped sodium iron phosphate cathode material, including: placing a carbonate powder in an inert atmosphere, introducing a gaseous organic matter, and heating to allow a reaction to obtain a MCO3/C layered carbon material; and mixing the MCO3/C layered carbon material, a sodium source, ferrous phosphate, and a dispersing agent in an inert atmosphere, grinding a resulting mixture, washing and drying to remove the dispersing agent, and heating to allow a reaction in an inert atmosphere to obtain the layered carbon-doped sodium iron phosphate cathode material.

Abstract: A vacuum cracking method and a cracking apparatus for a power battery are disclosed. The vacuum cracking method includes the following steps that: waste power batteries are fed from a feed hopper and then enter a rolling unit for rolling treatment to obtain a crushed material; the crushed material is transported to a cracking unit for preheating, then heated and cracked under an inert atmosphere or vacuum to obtain cracked gas, solid cracked products and non-crackable products; and the solid cracked products and the non-crackable products are transported to a pyrolysis unit for pyrolysis at an aerobic atmosphere to obtain pyrolysis gas and non-pyrolysis products.

Abstract: An acousto-optic Q switch, a resonant cavity, and a pulse laser device for improving laser device power. The acousto-optic Q switch includes: a transparent optical element configured to form a phase grating that diffracts laser; a piezoelectric transducer arranged at one end of the transparent optical element and configured to convert electrical energy into ultrasonic energy to form the phase grating in the transparent optical element; and an absorber arranged at the other end of the transparent optical element to absorb the ultrasonic energy.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a method for preparing nickel sulfate from a nickel-iron-copper alloy. The method comprises: in a high-pressure oxygen environment, mixing a nickel-iron-copper alloy crushed material, aqueous ammonia, ammonium sulphate, and a corrosion assisting agent, leaching, then performing solid-liquid separation on the leached slurry, adding a precipitant into a filtrate, and performing ammonia distillation to obtain a nickel-containing leachate; then adding an extractant into the nickel-containing leachate to extract nickel so as to obtain a nickel-containing extraction organic phase; and then adding sulfuric acid into the nickel-containing extraction organic phase to perform back extraction of nickel so as to obtain a nickel sulfate solution.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a preparation method and use of a high-performance modified lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide (LNMCO) nickel 55 material. In the preparation method of the present disclosure, a silica template-containing nano-precursor coated with a polymer is prepared by electrospinning, and then the nano-precursor is sintered in the air to effectively provide effective embedding and attachment sites for subsequent nickel plating; and after the nickel plating, the silica template is removed such that distributed mesopores are generated in situ on the precursor. The mesopores provide channels for the subsequent penetration of molten lithium into the interior of the precursor material. A final prepared material has a better ion and electron conduction structure compared with traditional granular materials. The present disclosure also discloses a material prepared by the method. The present disclosure also discloses an LIB including the high-performance modified LNMCO nickel 55 material.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a sintering-resistant material, and a preparation method and use thereof. The sintering-resistant material includes magnesium oxide, an anti-corrosive agent, an antioxidant, and a binder, where the anti-corrosive agent includes a barite powder and a porous graphite powder; the antioxidant includes aluminum carbide and an aluminum powder; the binder includes a metal chloride and a silica sol; and metals in the raw materials are all extracted from a hydrochloric acid leachate of an electric furnace slag. In the present disclosure, the preparation method of the present disclosure improves the resource utilization of the electric furnace slag. Magnesium and aluminum have the largest proportion among metal elements in the electric furnace slag, and thus magnesium oxide is used as the main material. In addition, other chloride salts leached out from the electric furnace slag by hydrochloric acid can be directly or indirectly used.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a preparation method of tungsten-doped cobalt tetraoxide and use thereof. The preparation method includes the following steps: dissolving a tungsten-containing compound and a molybdenum-containing compound in an alkali liquid to obtain a mixed solution; concurrently feeding the mixed solution, a cobalt salt solution, and a complexing agent into a base solution to allow a reaction to obtain a precipitate; roasting the precipitate in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to obtain a roasted material; and soaking the roasted material in a sodium sulfide solution to obtain the tungsten-doped cobalt tetraoxide. In the present disclosure, tungsten is doped, and tungsten has a large atomic radius, which stabilizes an internal structure of the material, expands the ion channel, and improves the cycling performance of the material; and molybdenum is removed through a soaking process, which provides atomic vacancies to further improve a specific capacity of the material.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photocatalyst and application thereof in environmentally friendly photocatalytic treatment of a power battery. The photocatalyst is obtained by loading Ag—TaON on a hollow glass microsphere, wherein a mass ratio of the Ag—TaON to the hollow glass microsphere is 1:5 to 10. According to the invention, the Ag—TaON and the hollow glass microsphere are compounded, the hollow glass microsphere has better light permeability, which avoids mutual shielding between catalysts, such that the photocatalyst filled in a reactor is fully excited, which is capable of effectively improving a light utilization rate, thus improving the catalytic conversion efficiency of the photocatalyst.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the field of an electrolyte solution for a battery, and discloses a lithium-sulfur battery electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof. The electrolyte solution comprises the following components: an organic solvent, an electrolyte and an additive; the organic solvent is 1,1,2, 2-tetrafluoroethyl 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and 1,3-dioxolane; the electrolyte is bis(hexafluoroethane) sulfonamide lithium salt and LiCF3SO3; the additive is a lithium-sulfur compound, wherein the lithium-sulfur compound is Li6S2. The invention recovers an electrolyte solution from a lithium-sulfur battery, and then extracts the Li element in the electrolyte solution, which is recycled for preparation of a electrolyte solution of the lithium-sulfur battery; in addition, it can also enrich the organic components in the electrolyte solution of the waste lithium-sulfur battery, facilitating a centralized processing and reduction of leakage pollution.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for preparing lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide by reverse positioning of a power battery and use thereof. The method first mixes and grinds a positive electrode tab and a slagging agent, then dries, cools, adds an aluminum powder, mixes well, conducts a self-propagating reaction to the mixed material, cools, takes a lower layer of rough nickel cobalt manganese alloy, grinds the rough nickel cobalt manganese alloy, adds an alkali liquor, then immerses, filters, takes the filter residue for washing and then dries, to obtain a nickel cobalt manganese alloy powder, adds a lithium salt solution to the porous nickel cobalt manganese alloy powder, mixes and drips an alkali liquor, ages, filters, takes a filter residue for washing and then dries, to obtain a mixed powder of precursor, sinters the mixed powder of precursor and cools, to obtain a lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide.

Abstract: Disclosed are a silicon-doped graphene composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The silicon-doped graphene composite material comprises silicon and graphene; the silicon is doped in the graphene. The silicon-doped graphene composite material of the present disclosure has excellent charge and discharge capacity and structural stability; the silicon-doped graphene composite material is based on the graphene structure, with silicon atoms replacing the carbon atoms in a two-dimensional network structure of the graphene. The silicon-doped graphene composite material of the present disclosure has a layered structure similar to graphite materials, but is superior to other graphene materials in charge and discharge capacity, which is due to the fact that lithium intercalation sites are constructed by the silicon doped sites.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for preparing lithium nickle cobalt manganese oxide by reverse positioning of a power battery and use thereof. The method first mixes and grinds a positive electrode tab and a slagging agent, then dries, cools, adds an aluminum powder, mixes well, conducts a self-propagating reaction to the mixed material, cools, takes a lower layer of rough nickel cobalt manganese alloy, grinds the rough nickel cobalt manganese alloy, adds an alkali liquor, then immerses, filters, takes the filter residue for washing and then dries, to obtain a nickel cobalt manganese alloy powder, adds a lithium salt solution to the porous nickel cobalt manganese alloy powder, mixes and drips an alkali liquor, ages, filters, takes a filter residue for washing and then dries, to obtain a mixed powder of precursor, sinters the mixed powder of precursor and cools, to obtain a lithium nickle cobalt manganese oxide.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a disassembly mechanism, a disassembly system of a power battery pack with the disassembly mechanism and a disassembly method of the power battery pack. The above disassembly mechanism includes a die base assembly, a pressing assembly and a removal tool assembly. The pressing assembly is movably connected to the die base assembly, and is used to abut against and press a single battery of a power battery pack. The removal tool assembly is slidably connected to the die base assembly and elastically connected to the die base assembly. The removal tool assembly is used to squeeze and separate a casing and the single battery of the power battery pack. The above disassembly mechanism can realize automatic disassembly of the power battery pack with few manual intervention, and solves the problem of low efficiency in the recycling and disassembly process of the power battery pack.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for recovering and purifying nickel from ferronickel, comprising the following steps: (1) mixing ferronickel with hydrochloric acid, and heating for dissolution; subjecting a resulting slurry to solid-liquid separation to obtain a liquid phase; and adding an oxidant to the liquid phase to obtain a hydrochloric acid-leaching liquor; (2) subjecting the hydrochloric acid-leaching liquor to evaporation, and adding a precipitating agent to allow a reaction; separating out a liquid phase, adding ammonia water to adjust a pH, and adding a water-soluable alcohol solution; and cooling for precipitation to obtain a nickel complex crystal; and (3) dissolving the nickel complex crystal, and adding an oxidant; and subjecting a resulting mixture to a light treatment, and adjusting a pH with an acid to obtain a nickel chloride solution.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a wet process for recovering valuable metals from a lithium battery. In the method, a waste lithium battery powder is subjected to selective leaching under the condition that a hydrogen sulfide gas is introduced through pressurization, such that Mn2+, Li+, and Al3+ metal ions enter a first-stage leaching liquor and nickel, cobalt, copper, and iron exist in a first-stage leaching residue in the form of a sulfide; then a pH of the first-stage leaching liquor is adjusted to remove aluminum and manganese, which achieves extremely thorough metal separation and leads to relatively pure products; a first-stage leaching residue is subjected to leaching in an acid liquor under a negative pressure, such that the sulfides of nickel, cobalt, iron, and copper are dissolved in a second-stage leaching liquor, and a hydrogen sulfide gas produced can be recycled in the first-stage leaching procedure through pressurization.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method and application for a safe recovery of waste anode pieces of lithium ion batteries. The method comprises the following steps: crushing and sieving the waste anode piece to obtain an anode powder A and a crushed aluminum slag; mixing the crushed aluminum slag with an acid solution, stirring under ultrasound, and then performing wet sieving to obtain an aluminum slag and a battery powder; the obtained aluminum slag is washed with water, then rinsed with an explosion suppressant, centrifuging to obtain an explosion suppressing aluminum slag, and then packed and compressed to obtain an aluminum slag block; connecting the two ends of the aluminum slag block to a positive plate and a negative plate of a DC electrode respectively, applying a current to melt the aluminum slag block, and cooling to obtain a safe aluminum slag block.

Abstract: A method for recycling a lithium battery cathode material. Residual aluminum on the positive electrode sheet is dissolved by a sodium hydroxide solution, and lithium in the cathode material enters the solution during the dissolution of aluminum, such that an ionic potential is vacated on the cathode material; a residue is washed to avoid sodium ion contamination, then dried, and allowed to react with metallic lithium and lithium sulfide under heating, such that crystal lattices of the material change; a product after first-stage lithium supplementation is directly sintered with a lithium source in an oxygen atmosphere to obtain monocrystalline ternary cathode material agglomerates, where a sintering method and a sintering temperature are controlled; and the agglomerates are crushed, then washed to remove residual lithium on the surface, and dried to obtain a monocrystalline ternary cathode material, which has the performance close to that of the initially synthesized monocrystalline cathode material.