Abstract: A quantum dot device including an anode and a cathode, a light emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the light emitting layer comprising quantum dots, a first hole auxiliary layer disposed on the anode, the first hole auxiliary layer including poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulfonate or a derivative thereof (PEDOT:PSS), a second hole auxiliary layer disposed on the first hole auxiliary layer and including a hole transport material different from the PEDOT:PSS, wherein the light emitting layer is disposed on the second hole auxiliary layer, wherein the first hole auxiliary layer has a first surface facing the anode and a second surface facing the second hole auxiliary layer, and the second surface includes a surface modification region including a surface modification material having a carboxylic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, or a salt thereof. An electronic device that includes the quantum dot device.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: a first insulating layer; a first circuit layer disposed on one surface of the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and covering at least a portion of the first circuit layer; a via conductor passing through the second insulating layer and connected to the first circuit layer; a via land connected to the via conductor in an upper portion of the via conductor; and a second circuit layer disposed on the second insulating layer and connected to the via land. The via conductor and the via land have a first interface where the via conductor and the via land are in contact with each other.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes an internal insulating layer, an internal conductive pattern layer disposed on the internal insulating layer and including a line portion and a bonding pad portion, and an external insulating layer disposed on the internal conductive pattern layer and the internal insulating layer and having an accommodation groove extending therethrough to expose the bonding pad portion. The bonding pad portion includes a connection pattern extending from the line portion of the internal conductive pattern layer embedded in the external insulating layer, and exposed to the accommodation groove; a land pattern disposed closer to a center portion of the accommodation groove than the connection pattern; and a dam pattern connecting the connection pattern and the land pattern, in which a line width of the dam pattern is narrower than a line width of the land pattern.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes an internal insulating layer, an internal conductive pattern layer disposed on the internal insulating layer and including a line portion and a bonding pad portion, and an external insulating layer disposed on the internal conductive pattern layer and the internal insulating layer and having an accommodation groove extending therethrough to expose the bonding pad portion. The bonding pad portion includes a connection pattern extending from the line portion of the internal conductive pattern layer embedded in the external insulating layer, and exposed to the accommodation groove; a land pattern disposed closer to a center portion of the accommodation groove than the connection pattern; and a dam pattern connecting the connection pattern and the land pattern, in which a line width of the dam pattern is narrower than a line width of the land pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board and a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board manufactured by the same and implement a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board with improved filling property by providing a method of manufacturing a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board including: providing a base substrate having a first inner circuit pattern layer on both surfaces; laminating a first insulating layer on a rigid domain R of the base substrate; laminating at least one circuit layer, which extends over the entire domain of the base substrate, on the first insulating layer; and removing a portion of the circuit layer, which corresponds to a flexible domain F, wherein the circuit layer includes a second insulating layer and a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board manufactured by the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board and a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board manufactured by the same and implement a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board with improved filling property by providing a method of manufacturing a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board including: providing a base substrate having a first inner circuit pattern layer on both surfaces; laminating a first insulating layer on a rigid domain R of the base substrate; laminating at least one circuit layer, which extends over the entire domain of the base substrate, on the first insulating layer; and removing a portion of the circuit layer, which corresponds to a flexible domain F, wherein the circuit layer includes a second insulating layer and a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board manufactured by the same.

Abstract: There are provided a rigid flexible printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same. The rigid flexible printed circuit board according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a flexible board including a flexible region, a first rigid region formed at one side of the flexible region, and a second rigid region formed at the other side of the flexible region; a first rigid board formed on the flexible board and formed in the first rigid region and the second rigid region; and a second rigid board formed below the flexible board and formed in the first rigid region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board and a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board manufactured by the same and implement a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board with improved filling property by providing a method of manufacturing a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board including: providing a base substrate having a first inner circuit pattern layer on both surfaces; laminating a first insulating layer on a rigid domain R of the base substrate; laminating at least one circuit layer, which extends over the entire domain of the base substrate, on the first insulating layer; and removing a portion of the circuit layer, which corresponds to a flexible domain F, wherein the circuit layer includes a second insulating layer and a flying tail type rigid-flexible printed circuit board manufactured by the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preventing or treating a metabolic disease, which comprises inhibiting HTR2A (5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor) or HTR3A (5-hydroxytryptamine 3A receptor). The inhibition of HTR3A leads to various advantageous efficacies for therapy of metabolic diseases, including resistance to obesity, decrease of lipid droplet size, increase of expression levels of thermogenic genes, increase of metabolic activities, increase of insulin sensitivity and decrease of LDL cholesterol and leptin.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a rigid-flexible printed circuit board includes providing a base substrate in which coverlays are respectively formed on two sides of a flexible copper foil laminate on both sides of which inner circuit patterns and a first window are respectively formed; layering insulation layers and copper foil layers on portions of coverlays which are to be a rigid region of the base substrate; forming a via hole in the rigid region, and, simultaneously, forming a via hole to correspond to the first window in a flexible region; forming outer circuit patterns including areas adjacent to the first window; and applying solder resists in the rigid region to expose portions of external circuit patterns. The region adjacent to the via holes in the flexible region includes additional plating portions for covering the coverlays.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The flexible printed circuit board in accordance with an aspect of the present invention includes: a base board including a flexible region; an inner circuit layer formed on the base board; a flexible laminate laminated on the base board and having a portion thereof removed, the portion having been laminated on the flexible region; and an outer circuit layer formed on the flexible laminate. The flexible laminate is formed by having an adhesive layer, a polyimide layer and a copper foil layer sequentially laminated and is arranged and laminated in such a way that the adhesive layer faces the base board.

Abstract: There are provided a rigid flexible printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same. The rigid flexible printed circuit board according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a flexible board including a flexible region, a first rigid region formed at one side of the flexible region, and a second rigid region formed at the other side of the flexible region; a first rigid board formed on the flexible board and formed in the first rigid region and the second rigid region; and a second rigid board formed below the flexible board and formed in the first rigid region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a rigid-flexible printed circuit board includes providing a base substrate in which coverlays are respectively formed on two sides of a flexible copper foil laminate on both sides of which inner circuit patterns and a first window are respectively formed; layering insulation layers and copper foil layers on portions of coverlays which are to be a rigid region of the base substrate; forming a via hole in the rigid region, and, simultaneously, forming a via hole to correspond to the first window in a flexible region; forming outer circuit patterns including areas adjacent to the first window; and applying solder resists in the rigid region to expose portions of external circuit patterns. The region adjacent to the via holes in the flexible region includes additional plating portions for covering the coverlays.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a rigid-flexible printed circuit board, including providing a base substrate in which coverlays are respectively formed on two sides of a flexible copper foil laminate on both sides of which inner circuit patterns are respectively formed; layering insulation layers and copper foil layers on portions of coverlays which are to be a rigid region of the flexible copper foil laminate; forming a via hole in the rigid region, and, simultaneously, forming first windows in the coverlays in a flexible region; forming outer circuit patterns including areas adjacent to the first windows; and applying solder resist in the rigid region to expose portions of the external circuit patterns, where the outer circuit patterns formed in the areas adjacent to the first windows include additional plating portions for covering portions of the coverlays.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a rigid-flexible printed circuit board, including providing a base substrate in which coverlays are respectively formed on two sides of a flexible copper foil laminate on both sides of which inner circuit patterns are respectively formed; layering insulation layers and copper foil layers on portions of coverlays which are to be a rigid region of the flexible copper foil laminate; forming a via hole in the rigid region, and, simultaneously, forming first windows in the coverlays in a flexible region; forming outer circuit patterns including areas adjacent to the first windows; and applying solder resist in the rigid region to expose portions of the external circuit patterns, where the outer circuit patterns formed in the areas adjacent to the first windows include additional plating portions for covering portions of the coverlays.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rigid-flexible printed circuit board and, more particularly, to a rigid-flexible printed circuit board including CL via holes which can facilitate electrical connection to an inner circuit pattern in a flexible region. Since the coverlays are layered on the entire surface of the double-sided FCCL without previous processing thereof, the via holes are formed in the coverlays while a drilling process is performed to form the via holes, and then the copper plating is performed over the entire surface thereof, it is possible to eliminate the cost of previously processing the coverlays, easily perform a process of provisionally layering the coverlays on the double-sided FCCL, and decrease the cost therefor.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip test system and test method thereof are provided. The system having a plurality of data input/output pins, a tester for inputting/outputting data through the plurality of data input/output pins; a plurality of semiconductor chips to be tested by the tester; a control circuit for sequentially outputting the output data from each of the plurality of semiconductor chips to the tester during a read operation and simultaneously supplying the input data from the tester to the semiconductor chips during a write operation.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip test system and test method thereof are provided. The system comprises a plurality of data input/output pins, a tester for inputting/outputting data through the plurality of data input/output pins; a plurality of semiconductor chips to be tested by the tester; a control circuit for sequentially outputting the output data from each of the plurality of semiconductor chips to the tester during a read operation and simultaneously supplying the input data from the tester to the semiconductor chips during a write operation.

Abstract: A method for managing resources in a wireless mobile communication system, wherein one cell is partitioned into a plurality of service zones where different services are provided, and the resources are allocated differentially to the partitioned service zones, thereby reducing interferences with neighbor cells and efficiently managing the resources. The resource management method comprises the first step of partitioning one cell into a plurality of service zones, the service zones being provided with different services from the system and proportional in number to types of the services, the second step of allowing a radio network controller allocating the resources to mobile stations, to determine which each of said mobile stations is located in any one of the service zones, and the third step of allowing the radio network controller to allocate the resources differentially to the mobile stations according to the determined service zones.