Abstract: A quantum dot device including an anode and a cathode, a light emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the light emitting layer comprising quantum dots, a first hole auxiliary layer disposed on the anode, the first hole auxiliary layer including poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulfonate or a derivative thereof (PEDOT:PSS), a second hole auxiliary layer disposed on the first hole auxiliary layer and including a hole transport material different from the PEDOT:PSS, wherein the light emitting layer is disposed on the second hole auxiliary layer, wherein the first hole auxiliary layer has a first surface facing the anode and a second surface facing the second hole auxiliary layer, and the second surface includes a surface modification region including a surface modification material having a carboxylic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, or a salt thereof. An electronic device that includes the quantum dot device.

Abstract: A copolymer, including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof: wherein R1, R2, R3, X1, X2, and Ar1 are as provided herein.

Abstract: A quantum dot including a semiconductor nanocrystal core including indium (In) and phosphorus (P) and a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the semiconductor nanocrystal core, the semiconductor nanocrystal shell including zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se), wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal shell is doped with a dopant metal having a larger ion radius than a radius of an Zn2+ ion, the quantum dot does not include cadmium, and the quantum dot has a quantum efficiency of greater than or equal to about 70% and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of an emission peak of less than or equal to about 40 nanometers (nm), and an electroluminescent device including the same.

Abstract: A polymer compound including a structural unit represented by formula (1), and at least one of structural units represented by formula (2), formula (3), or formula (4), and a composition, an organic membrane, and an electroluminescence device including the polymer compound, and a method or producing the electroluminescence device are provided:

Abstract: A copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 wherein the copolymer is capable of improving luminous efficiency and durability, particularly, an improvement in luminescence life-span, of an electroluminescence device, particularly a quantum dot electroluminescence device.

Abstract: A quantum dot device including an anode and a cathode, a light emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the light emitting layer comprising quantum dots, a first hole auxiliary layer disposed on the anode, the first hole auxiliary layer including poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulfonate or a derivative thereof (PEDOT:PSS), a second hole auxiliary layer disposed on the first hole auxiliary layer and including a hole transport material different from the PEDOT:PSS, wherein the light emitting layer is disposed on the second hole auxiliary layer, wherein the first hole auxiliary layer has a first surface facing the anode and a second surface facing the second hole auxiliary layer, and the second surface includes a surface modification region including a surface modification material having a carboxylic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, or a salt thereof. An electronic device that includes the quantum dot device.

Abstract: A polymer compound for use in an electroluminescent device may improve the durability (particularly the luminescence lifespan). The polymer compound includes Structural Unit (A) represented by Chemical Formula (1). In Chemical Formula (1), the definition of each substituent is as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; a quantum dot layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a plurality of quantum dots; optionally, an electron transport layer between the quantum dot layer and the second electrode; wherein the quantum dot layer is configured to emit first light. The electroluminescent device further includes a first layer including an inorganic nanoparticle between the quantum dot layer and the first electrode, and inorganic nanoparticle includes a metal chalcogenide including a Group II metal and a chalcogen element. The inorganic nanoparticle has a size of greater than or equal to about 0.5 nanometers and less than or equal to about 30 nanometers.

Abstract: A composition including a plurality of quantum dots; a binder polymer; a thiol compound having at least two thiol groups; a polyvalent metal compound; a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond; a photoinitiator; and a solvent.

Abstract: A copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 wherein the copolymer is capable of improving luminous efficiency and durability, particularly, an improvement in luminescence life-span, of an electroluminescence device, particularly a quantum dot electroluminescence device.

Abstract: A copolymer having a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 is provided. The copolymer may improve performance, e.g., luminous efficiency, of an electroluminescence device. In Chemical Formula 1, the definition of each substituent is as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A polymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, an electroluminescence device material including the polymer, an electroluminescence device including the polymer or the electroluminescence device material, and an electronic device including the electroluminescence device are provided: In Chemical Formula 1, the definition of each substituent is the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: As a technology capable of improving the durability of an electroluminescent device, for example, luminescence lifespan, a polymeric compound including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, or a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and an electroluminescent device material or electroluminescent device including the same are provided: In Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, R11 to R14 are not the same as R41 to R44.

Abstract: A quantum dot-polymer composite film includes: a plurality of quantum dots, wherein a quantum dot of the plurality of quantum dots includes an organic ligand on a surface of a the quantum dot; a cured product of a photopolymerizable monomer including a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond; and a residue including a residue of a high-boiling point solvent, a residue of a polyvalent metal compound, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition includes (A) a photo-conversion material; (B) a metal-containing compound; (C) a photopolymerizable monomer; (D) a photopolymerization initiator; and (E) a solvent, wherein the metal-containing compound includes a *—S-M-S—* (M is Zn, Al, Mg, Ca, Sc, Ti, 5 V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ga, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Cd, In, Ba, Au, Hg, or Tl) structure, a complex including a polymer matrix in which a photo-conversion material is dispersed, wherein the polymer matrix includes a *—S-M-S—* (M is Zn, Al, Mg, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ga, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Cd, In, Ba, Au, Hg, or Tl) structure and an ester linking group, a laminated structure including the complex, and a display device and an electronic device including the laminated structure.

Abstract: Provided is a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 capable of manufacturing an EL device by inkjet printing. In Chemical Formula 1, n is an integer of greater than or equal to 3 and less than or equal to 10, X is a group represented by Chemical Formula 2 and a plurality of X's may be the same or different from each other, and Y is a group represented by Chemical Formula 3 and a plurality of Y's may be the same or different from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is a copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 capable of improving performance (particularly durability) of an electroluminescent device.

Abstract: A copolymer, including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof: wherein R1, R2, R3, X1, X2, and Ar1 are as provided herein.

Abstract: A copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 wherein the copolymer is capable of improving luminous efficiency and durability, particularly, an improvement in luminescence life-span, of an electroluminescence device, particularly a quantum dot electroluminescence device.

Abstract: A copolymer having a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 is provided. The copolymer may improve performance, e.g., luminous efficiency, of an electroluminescence device. In Chemical Formula 1, the definition of each substituent is as described in the detailed description.