Abstract: A method and apparatus for de-chucking a workpiece is described that uses a swing voltage sequence. One example pertains to a method that includes applying a mechanical force from an electrostatic chuck against the back side of a workpiece that is electrostatically clamped to the chuck, applying a sequence of voltage pulses with a same polarity to the electrodes, each pulse of the sequence having a lower voltage than the preceding pulse, each pulse of the sequence having a lower voltage than the preceding pulse, and determining whether the workpiece is released from the chuck after the sequence of additional voltage pulses and if the workpiece is not released then repeating applying the sequence of voltage pulses.

Abstract: An eyeglass-less 3D display device, and a device and method that compensate for a displayed margin of error are provided. The display device acquires an image of an integral image display (IID) image captured by a single camera, and compensates for a margin of error which arises due to a discrepancy between the designed position of a micro lens array located on one surface of a 2D panel and the actual position thereof, so as to provide a high-quality 3D image.

Abstract: A method for reducing a moire fringe includes calculating a moire fringe width for each of different angles between a microlens array and pixels of a display screen. The method includes determining, to be a final inclination angle between the microlens array and the pixels of the display screen, one of the different inclination angles that corresponds to a minimum width among the calculated moire fringe widths.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to methods of and apparatuses for controlling a plasma sheath near a substrate edge. The apparatus includes an auxiliary electrode that may be positioned adjacent an electrostatic chuck. The auxiliary electrode is recursively fed from a power source using equal length and equal impedance feeds. The auxiliary electrode is vertically actuatable, and is tunable with respect to ground or other frequencies responsible for plasma generation. Methods of using the same are also provided.

Abstract: A recombinant fusion protein comprising a human erythropoietin peptide portion linked to an immunoglobulin peptide portion is described. The fusion protein has a prolonged half-life in vivo in comparison to naturally occurring or recombinant native human erythropoietin. In one embodiment of the invention the protein has a half-life in vivo at least three fold higher than native human erythropoietin. The fusion protein also exhibits enhanced erythropoietic bioactivity in comparison to native human erythropoietin. In one embodiment, the fusion protein comprises the complete peptide sequence of a human erythropoietin (EPO) molecule and the peptide sequence of an Fc fragment of human immunoglobulin IgG1. The Fc fragment in the fusion protein includes the hinge region, CH2 and CH3 domains of human immunoglobulin IgG1. The EPO molecule may be linked directly to the Fc fragment to avoid extraneous peptide linkers and lessen the risk of an immunogenic response when administered in vivo.

Abstract: Embodiments include an electrostatic chuck assembly having an electrostatic chuck mounted on an insulator. The electrostatic chuck and insulator may be within a chamber volume of a process chamber. In an embodiment, a ground shield surrounds the electrostatic chuck and the insulator, and a gap between the ground shield and the electrostatic chuck provides an environment at risk for electric field emission. A dielectric filler can be placed within the gap to reduce a likelihood of electric field emission. The dielectric filler can have a flexible outer surface that covers or attaches to the electrostatic chuck, or an interface between the electrostatic chuck and the insulator Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: A feature point positioning apparatus includes a memory storing computer-executable instructions; and one or more processors configured to execute the computer-executable instructions such that the one or more processors are configured to, iteratively update a first form coefficient based on, a nonlinear feature extracted from an image, and a regression factor matrix obtained through training, and detect a position of the feature point of the image based on, the updated first form coefficient, and a statistical form model obtained through training.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for boosting ion energies are contemplated herein. In one embodiment, the methods and apparatus comprises a controller, a process chamber with a symmetrical plasma source configured to process a wafer, one or more very high frequency (VHF) sources, coupled to the process chamber, to generate plasma density and two or more frequency generators that generate low frequencies relative to the one or more VHF sources, coupled to a bottom electrode of the process chamber, the two or more low frequency generators configured to dissipate energy in the plasma sheath, wherein the controller controls the one or more VHF sources to generate a VHF signal and the two or more low frequency sources to generate two or more low frequency signals.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for tracking an object, and a method and apparatus for calculating object pose information are provided. The method of tracking the object obtains object feature point candidates by using a difference between pixel values of neighboring frames. A template matching process is performed in a predetermined region having the object feature point candidates as the center. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce a processing time needed for the template matching process. The method of tracking the object is robust in terms of sudden changes in lighting and partial occlusion. In addition, it is possible to track the object in real time. In addition, since the pose of the object, the pattern of the object, and the occlusion of the object are determined, detailed information on action patterns of the object can be obtained in real time.

Abstract: Provided is a head-mounted display (HMD) apparatus, including a light modulator and eye lens, where the light modulator is configured to perform integral imaging on an image output from a 2D display panel, to form a light field image, the eye lens are configured to magnify the light field image formed by the light modulator.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) display method includes generating N first visual images, N being a natural number greater than 1; generating M second visual images from each of the N first visual images, M being a natural number greater than 1; acquiring N visual image groups corresponding to the N first visual images, respectively, such that, for each one of the N visual image groups, the visual image group includes the M second visual images generated from the first visual image, from among the N first visual images, to which the visual image group corresponds; generating M elemental image array (EIA) images based on the N visual image groups; and time-share displaying the M EIA images.

Abstract: This application relates to recombinant human interferon-like proteins. In one embodiment a recombinant protein created by gene shuffling technology in described having enhanced anti-viral and anti-proliferative activities in comparison to naturally occurring human interferon like alpha 2b (HuIFN-?2b). The invention encompasses a polynucleotide encoding the protein and recombinant vectors and host cells comprising the polynucleotide. Preferably the polynucleotide is selected from the group of polynucleotides each having a sequence at least 93% identical to SEQ ID: No. 1 and the protein is selected from the group of proteins each having an amino acid sequence at least 85% identical to SEQ ID No: 2. The proteins and compositions comprising the proteins can be used for treatment of conditions responsive to interferon therapy, such as viral diseases and cancer.

Abstract: Provided are methods and apparatuses for calibrating a three-dimensional (3D) image in a tiled display including a display panel and a plurality of lens arrays. The method includes capturing a plurality of structured light images displayed on the display panel, calibrating a geometric model of the tiled display based on the plurality of structured light images, generating a ray model based on the calibrated geometric model of the tiled display, and rendering an image based on the ray model.

Abstract: A method for adatptively implementing an eNote is provided. The method comprises: entering the information related to fields on the eNote to be generated; determining the template size of the eNote based on the entered information related to fields by the preconfigured computation function, and generating the template of the eNote, wherein the input of the preconfigured computation function is the entered information related to fields, and the output is the template size of the eNote to be generated; and filling in the information corresponding to each of fields on the generated eNote template, thereby producing the final eNote.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a powder storage tank (21) and a gas chamber (14), the powder storage tank (21) being provided with an outlet duct (23) in communication with the gas chamber (14). The apparatus further includes a monitoring device (24), a first switch (25) and a second switch (26). The monitoring device (24) is provided between the powder storage tank (21) and the gas chamber (14) while communicating with the outlet duct, and configured to monitor the powder content per unit volume in the outlet duct when the gas path between the monitoring device and the gas chamber is in the close state. The first switch (25) is provided between the monitoring device (24) and the outlet duct (23), and the second switch (26) is provided between the monitoring device (24) and the gas chamber (14). A method of using the apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A method of determining eye position information includes identifying an eye area in a facial image; verifying a two-dimensional (2D) feature in the eye area; and performing a determination operation including, determining a three-dimensional (3D) target model based on the 2D feature; and determining 3D position information based on the 3D target model.

Abstract: An image processing method and apparatus are provided. The image processing method may include determining whether stereoscopic objects that are included in an image pair and that correspond to each other are aligned on the same horizontal line. The method includes determining whether the image pair includes target objects having different geometric features from those of the stereoscopic objects if the stereoscopic objects are not aligned on the same horizontal line. The method includes performing image processing differently for the stereoscopic objects and for the target objects if the image pair includes the target objects.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for preparing a lithium iron phosphate material coated with carbon nanoribbon, including the steps of: 1) fully and uniformly dispersing carbon nanoribbons in an aqueous solution by means of stirring and ultrasonic dispersion, and obtaining a mixture; 2) adding a lithium source, an iron source and a phosphorous source at a molar ratio of Li:Fe:P=1:1:1 into the mixture of step 1) under the protection of inert gas, adding water and stirring to form a slurry, and refluxing the slurry; 3) washing and drying the slurry to obtain a primary lithium iron phosphate material coated with carbon nanoribbon; and 4) annealing the primary lithium iron phosphate material coated with carbon nanoribbon of step 3) at high-temperature in a protective atmosphere of argon containing 5-10% v/v of hydrogen, and obtaining the lithium iron phosphate material coated with carbon nanoribbon.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of measurement and determination on fracture toughness of structural materials at high temperature, comprising: preliminary assessing the ductility of a material based on a high-temperature uniaxial tensile test and the fracture characteristic; designing and manufacturing a CT specimen; conducting a monotonic loading fracture test on the CT specimen at high temperature; modifying a load-displacement curve output by a testing machine; determining a passivation coefficient M for the crack of the structural material; reversely recursing instant load-displacement data pairs corresponding to the instant crack length; calculating a J_R crack extension resistance curve of the tensile test; examining the validity of the J_R crack extension resistance curve and the fracture toughness JIC; calculating the fracture toughness per equivalent of the structural material KIC. The present invention overcomes the difficulty of placing an extensometer inside a high-temperature furnace.

Abstract: Process chambers having a tunable showerhead and a tunable liner are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a processing chamber includes a showerhead; a chamber liner; a first impedance circuit coupled to the showerhead to tune an impedance of the showerhead; a second impedance circuit coupled to the chamber liner to tune an impedance of the chamber liner; and a controller coupled to the first and second impedance circuits to control relative impedances of the showerhead and the chamber liner.