Abstract: A method for preparing FCBGA package substrate can effectively reduce the size of the connecting hole by using the inductively coupled plasma etching, where the connecting hole having minimum width of 40 ?m or less can be manufactured, and multiple connecting holes having different sizes and/or different shapes can be formed at one time, which can effectively reduce the cost and increase the wiring-density of the FCBGA package substrate. The inductively coupled plasma etching applied to the build-up layer is a chemical reaction, which can avoid the problems of black edges and heat-affected zones caused by thermal ablation and form a metal connecting layer with good adhesion without slag removal, therefore, the present disclosure can prepare the FCBGA package substrate with good reliability and electrical performance by utilizing the inductively coupled plasma etching.

Abstract: A preparation method for a functional material for extracting lithium from an aluminum salt includes the following steps: step 1, preparation of an aluminum salt functional material precursor slurry: mixing polyaluminum, a lithium source and water in proportion, adding an additive, performing ultrasonic stirring to obtain a mixed salt solution, adding an alkali liquor or a basic salt solution into the mixed salt solution at a certain flow rate, adjusting the pH value, and then performing constant-temperature stirring reaction to obtain a lithium-intercalated aluminum salt functional precursor slurry; and step 2, preparing a functional material for extracting lithium from an aluminum salt, namely performing solid-liquid separation, washing and drying on the precursor slurry obtained in the step 1 to obtain the functional material for extracting lithium from an aluminum salt. Cheap polyaluminum is used as an aluminum source, and the water solubility is good.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure disclose a resource transfer data management method and apparatus, and a storage medium, which belong to the field of Internet technologies. The method includes: receiving transaction data transmitted by a first server, wherein the transaction data is obtained by the first server by signing resource transfer data according to a private key of the first server; verifying the transaction data according to a public key of the first server; and generating a second block according to the transaction data and a feature value of a first block in a blockchain when the verification succeeds, and adding the second block as a next block of the first block to the blockchain.

Abstract: This application discloses an inter prediction method, where a to-be-processed block includes one or more subblocks, and the method includes: determining a temporal offset vector of the to-be-processed block based on a spatially neighboring block of the to-be-processed block, where the temporal offset vector is used to determine a collocated subblock of the subblock of the to-be-processed block; and determining a motion vector of the subblock of the to-be-processed block based on a motion vector of the collocated subblock, where the motion vector of the subblock of the to-be-processed block is obtained based on a first preset motion vector when the motion vector of the collocated subblock is unavailable. This application can improve prediction accuracy in coding and increase coding efficiency.

Abstract: This application discloses a method for constructing an MPM list, a method for obtaining an intra prediction mode of a chroma block, and an apparatus. In a specific implementation, a MIP mode is used for a current block, and the method for constructing an MPM list includes: obtaining intra prediction mode information of a neighboring block; determining, based on the intra prediction mode information of the neighboring block, whether an intra prediction mode of the neighboring block is the MIP mode; and skipping using the intra prediction mode of the neighboring block for MPM list construction of the current block if the intra prediction mode of the neighboring block is not the MIP mode; or using the intra prediction mode of the neighboring block for MPM list construction of the current block if the intra prediction mode of the neighboring block is the MIP mode.

Abstract: A multi-purpose planet planetary exploration rover is provided in this invention, which relates to the field of planet exploration. The multi-purpose planetary exploration rover includes a case body, mounted with a first wheel at left and right sides respectively; and a cantilever, having a front end connected to the case body, a rear end of the cantilever being mounted with a second wheel; wherein the cantilever is rotated or fixed relative to the case body, the second wheel is steered relative to the cantilever, and the first wheel and the second wheel are used to drive the multi-purpose planetary exploration rover. Compared with the prior art, the multi-purpose planetary exploration rover of this invention can effectively explore special geographic locations such as cliffs, volcanic craters, craters and lava caves on alien planets.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the field of video picture coding technologies, and disclose a bidirectional inter prediction method and apparatus, to improve coding efficiency. The method includes: obtaining indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that second motion information is determined based on first motion information, the first motion information is motion information of a current picture block in a first direction, and the second motion information is motion information of the current picture block in a second direction; obtaining the first motion information; determining the second motion information based on the first motion information; and determining prediction samples of the current picture block based on the first motion information and the second motion information.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose example encoding methods and apparatuses, and example decoding methods and apparatuses. One example method includes encoding a plurality of picture blocks of media content to obtain a plurality of syntax elements; encoding the plurality of syntax elements to obtain a plurality of substreams; and interleaving a plurality of data packets into a bitstream based on target values of the data packets. Each substream includes at least one data packet, and the target value represents an encoding ranking of a target picture block corresponding to the data packet.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a video decoding method and a video decoder. The method includes: parsing coding tree split information to obtain a current node; determining coordinates of an upper-left corner of a region covered by a current quantization group based on a depth N of the current node; obtaining a QP delta of a current CU in the region covered by the current quantization group; and obtaining a reconstructed picture of the current CU based on the QP delta of the current CU.

Abstract: A picture prediction method includes receiving a bitstream; parsing the bitstream to obtain a prediction mode of a current block; when the prediction mode of the current block is a combined intra and inter prediction mode, selecting an execution manner of a triangular prediction unit mode according to a preset policy; determining motion information of the current block according to the execution manner of the triangular prediction unit mode; performing a motion compensation process based on the motion information, to obtain an inter prediction sample; obtaining an intra prediction sample according to the prediction mode of the current block; and combining the inter prediction sample and the intra prediction sample to obtain a prediction picture of the current block.

Abstract: A video processing method includes: obtaining prediction information of a CU; obtaining, when the CU comprises only one residual TU and a size of the residual TU is less than a size of the CU, a TU partitioning mode of the CU and a residual position of the residual TU, wherein the TU partitioning mode and the residual position are used to determine a horizontal transform type and a vertical transform type; obtaining transform coefficients of the residual TU based on the horizontal transform type and the vertical transform type; and generating a bitstream that is for storing or transmitting and that includes the prediction information, a first flag that indicates the TU partitioning mode, a second flag that indicates the residual position, and the transform coefficients.

Abstract: A motion vector prediction method includes parsing a bitstream to obtain an index value of a candidate motion vector list and constructing the candidate motion vector list that includes. candidate motion vectors of K control points of a current block. The candidate motion vectors of K control points are obtained based on a 2N-parameter affine transform model used for a neighboring block of the current block, where N and K are integers greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 4 with N not being equal to K. The method further includes determining, in the candidate motion vector list, target candidate motion vectors of the K control points based on the index value and obtaining a predicted motion vector of each subblock of the current block based on the target candidate motion vectors of the K control points.

Abstract: This application discloses an apparatus for constructing a merge candidate motion information list, including: one or more processors; a non-transitory memory storage comprising instructions which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to obtain first motion information and add the first motion information to a first candidate motion information set, to obtain a second candidate motion information set; obtain second motion information based on an HMVP candidate motion information list; when the second motion information is different from all motion information in the second candidate motion information set, add the second motion information to the second candidate motion information set, to obtain a merge candidate motion information list, wherein a quantity of pieces of motion information in the merge candidate motion information set is equal to a preset threshold.

Abstract: A picture partitioning method and apparatus are described. The method includes determining a split mode of a current node, where the current node includes a luma block and a chroma block. The method further includes determining, based on the split mode of the current node and a size of the current node, that the chroma block of the current node is not further split. In accordance with the chroma block of the current node not being further split, the method includes splitting the luma block of the current node based on the split mode of the current node. In accordance with the chroma block of the current node not being further split, the method may be used to split only the luma block of the current node, thereby improving encoding and decoding efficiency, reducing a maximum throughput of a codec, and facilitating implementation of the codec.

Abstract: A method for encoding the region enhancement layer includes obtaining reconstructed pixels of a base layer of a target region; inputting the reconstructed pixels into a correction network to obtain correction information of the target region; inputting the correction information and original pixels of the target region into an encoding network to obtain a residual feature map of an enhancement layer of the target region; and encoding the residual feature map to obtain an enhancement layer bitstream of the target region.

Abstract: Provided is a fringe line detection and phase unwrapping method and system based on an FL-Net convolutional neural network. The method includes: constructing the FL-Net convolutional neural network; detecting fringe lines of an input image by using the FL-Net convolutional neural network to obtain an image with detected fringe lines; performing circulation integral on the detected fringe lines to repair the detected fringe lines to thereby obtain an image with repaired fringe lines; performing path integral on the repaired fringe lines to unwrap the repaired fringe lines to thereby obtain an image with unwrapped fringe lines; and identifying error points of the unwrapped fringe lines by using the FL-Net convolutional neural network; and processing the error points. Specifically, an HDC method is used to replace a down-sampling method to avoid the loss of resolution, and residual connection is used to prevent the network from being too deep.

Abstract: A video picture prediction method and apparatus are provided, to provide a manner of determining a maximum length of a candidate motion vector list corresponding to a subblock merge mode. The method comprises: parsing a first indicator from a bitstream; if the first indicator indicates that a candidate mode used to inter predict the to-be-processed block comprises an affine mode, parsing a second indicator from the bitstream, where the second indicator is used to indicate a maximum length of a first candidate motion vector list, and the first candidate motion vector list is constructed for the to-be-processed block, a subblock merge prediction mode is used for the to-be-processed block; and determining the maximum length of the first candidate motion vector list based on the second indicator.

Abstract: Technologies for inter prediction for a block in a video are provided. In one example, a method includes: when a size of a current block satisfies a preset condition, parsing a bitstream to obtain a syntax element, where the syntax element includes at least an index of optimal candidate motion information of the current block; determining, based on the syntax element, to construct a first list or a second list for the current block, where the first list is a block-based candidate motion information list, and the second list is a subblock-based candidate motion information list; determining optimal motion information from the first list or the second list based on the index; and predicting the current block based on the optimal motion information. In this method, the block-based candidate motion information list and the subblock-based candidate motion information list are distinguished from each other. This effectively reduces transmission costs of the optimal candidate motion information.

Abstract: Inter prediction method and apparatus are disclosed to resolve problems in the conventional technology that prediction samples obtained in an inter prediction mode are spatially discontinuous, prediction efficiency is affected, and prediction residual energy is relatively high. The method includes: parsing a bitstream to obtain motion information of a to-be-processed picture block; performing motion compensation on the to-be-processed picture block based on the obtained motion information, to obtain a prediction block of the to-be-processed picture block, where the prediction block of the to-be-processed picture block includes a prediction value of a target sample; and performing weighting calculation on one or more reconstructed values of one or more reference samples and the prediction value of the target sample, to update the prediction value of the target sample, where the reference sample(s) have a preset spatial position relationship with the target sample.

Abstract: A picture prediction method is provided, which includes: obtaining initial motion information of a current picture block; determining, based on a matching cost criterion, that positions of a pair of reference blocks are a position of a target forward reference block of the current picture block and a position of a target backward reference block of the current picture block, where positions of each pair of reference blocks include a position of a forward reference block and a position of a backward reference block; and for the positions of each pair of reference blocks, a first position offset and a second position offset are in a mirror relationship; and obtaining a predicted value of a pixel value of the current picture block based on a pixel value of the target forward reference block and a pixel value of the target backward reference block.