Abstract: A technique for storage management involves: determining multiple source disk slices from a storage array that provides redundant storage, a current disk group where each of the multiple source disk slices is located being different from a target disk group where the source disk slice is specified to be located; determining multiple destination disk slices from the target disk group based on the multiple source disk slices, the multiple destination disk slices being used to replace the multiple source disk slices; and causing data to be moved to the multiple destination disk slices from the multiple source disk slices. Accordingly, such a technique may improve the reliability of a storage system.

Abstract: Techniques for managing disks involve: determining, from multiple disks, a first disk set for providing redundant storage, the number of disks included in the first disk set being not less than a first threshold number that corresponds to the number of disks required to be included in a redundant array of independent disks; determining, based on the multiple disks, a candidate solution in which at least the first disk set is used to provide redundant storage; determining an unavailable capacity that the candidate solution will have; and determining, based on the unavailable capacity and the candidate solution, a target solution for providing the redundant storage. Accordingly, such techniques can promote efficient management of disks.

Abstract: Deuterated polymer-biomolecule conjugates and the synthesis and use of deuterated polymer-biomolecule conjugates for detecting the location of specific molecules, e.g., cell surface molecules, in a subject, and for imaging various processes within the body, for detecting the location of molecules associated with disease pathology, and for monitoring disease progression are disclosed.

Abstract: Techniques involve determining the number of disks in a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) storage system, and the storage system comprises multiple types of mixed disks. The techniques further involve determining a target number of RAID sets to be allocated in the storage system according to the number of disks and a predetermined threshold, and then allocating the multiple types of disks to the RAID sets according to the target number and types of disks. Such techniques propose a way to allocate mixed disks to the corresponding RAID sets. When the RAID set grouping is performed to mixed disks of the storage system, the same type of disks are allocated in the same RAID set as much as possible, thereby improving the performance of the storage system.

Abstract: A storage system comprises stripes, extents comprised in one stripe among the stripes residing on storage devices in the storage system, respectively. A failed stripe is determined among the stripes, the failed stripe comprising a group of failed extents residing on a group of failed storage devices, respectively, a number of failed storage devices in the group being less than or equal to parity width of the storage system. Distribution of the group of failed extents in the failed stripe is obtained. A rebuild parameter for rebuilding data in the failed stripe is generated based on the obtained distribution. The generated rebuild parameter is stored for rebuilding the storage system. Accordingly, a rebuild parameter generated for one failed stripe is reused for other failed stripe with the same distribution. The performance of rebuild operations may be improved, and time of rebuild operations may be reduced.

Abstract: Techniques for managing disks involve: determining, from multiple disks, a first disk set for providing redundant storage, the number of disks included in the first disk set being not less than a first threshold number that corresponds to the number of disks required to be included in a redundant array of independent disks; determining, based on the multiple disks, a candidate solution in which at least the first disk set is used to provide redundant storage; determining an unavailable capacity that the candidate solution will have; and determining, based on the unavailable capacity and the candidate solution, a target solution for providing the redundant storage. Accordingly, such techniques can promote efficient management of disks.

Abstract: Data access techniques involve: determining whether there is a copy operation that is being performed from a first LU to a second LU in response to receiving a write operation request for a first data block in the first logic unit (LU); detecting a copy status of data in the first data block in response to determining that there is the copy operation that is being performed; and determining a processing strategy of the write operation request during execution of the copy operation based on the copy status.

Abstract: Techniques involve managing a storage system. In accordance with the techniques, a plurality of copies of metadata of the storage system are read from a plurality of storage devices in a resource pool of the storage system. The resource pool includes a first number of storage devices, and the metadata describes configuration information of the storage system. A second number of copies are selected from the plurality of copies based on version information in the plurality of copies, where the second number of copies comprises the metadata in the same version. It is determined whether a relation between the first number and the second number satisfies a predetermined condition. The second number of copies are identified as trusted metadata based on determining the relation satisfies the predetermined condition. With the foregoing example implementation, the metadata in the storage system may be managed with higher reliability.

Abstract: Techniques for processing data involve: receiving a request for moving data from a first slice group in a first logical unit to a second logical unit; determining, based on the request, a second slice group from the second logical unit, the size of the second slice group being larger than or equal to the size of the first slice group; and moving data in the first slice group into the second slice group. Such techniques enable moving data into slices in a specified address range in a specified logical unit, moving data into appropriate slices in a target logical unit when data cannot be moved to slices in a specific address range because an address range is not specified or a specified address range is unavailable can be achieved, and moving disk extents (DEs) by a Redundant Array of Multi-Core Disks (MCR) and redistributing IOs between disk extents.

Abstract: Techniques perform I/O management. The techniques involve: in response to receiving an I/O request for a redundant array of independent disks (RAID), determining a stripe of the RAID related to the I/O request; determining metadata corresponding to the stripe, the metadata indicating validity of current data in a corresponding data block of the RAID, the data block comprising one or more stripes; in response to the metadata indicating that the current data is valid, executing the I/O request by accessing the RAID; and in response to the metadata indicating that the current data is invalid, responding to the I/O request with zero data as the current data. Accordingly, disk access is reduced, metadata cache efficiency is increased, I/O performance is improved and the RAID reliability is enhanced.

Abstract: Techniques perform resource reallocation for a disk system. Such techniques involve: determining, based on conditions of allocated disk extents in a plurality of disks and wear levels of the plurality of disks, an enhanced neighbor matrix characterizing both distribution evenness of the disk extents on the plurality of disks and the wear levels of the plurality of disks; and performing a resource reallocation operation on the plurality of disks based on the enhanced neighbor matrix. Accordingly, it is possible to, through the enhanced neighbor matrix that is based on the wear level, simultaneously consider both the distribution evenness of disk extents and the wear level of the disk while performing resource reallocation, thereby avoiding the problem of ping-pang resource reallocation caused by inconsistent standards between different resource reallocation methods, and having good compatibility with existing storage systems.

Abstract: Techniques involve determining whether data read from a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) is corrupted, the RAID including two parity disks. The techniques further involve determining, based on the read data being corrupted, whether single-disk data recovery can recover the corrupted data. The techniques further involve recovering, based on the single-disk data recovery failing to recover the corrupted data, the corrupted data using dual-disk data recovery. Such techniques may present a recovery solution for silent data corruption of a RAID with two parity disks, such that corrupted data can be recovered in the case of either a single-disk failure or a dual-disk failure, thereby improving the storage system performance.

Abstract: Techniques involve determining a stripe width of an array and metadata of candidate disks available for allocating a new array, the metadata indicating a total slice number in each of the candidate disks and a number of used slices in the candidate disks. The techniques further involve determining, based on the width and the total slice number, a first number of slices in the candidate disks that are available. The techniques further involve determining, based on the number of the used slices, a second slice number in the used slices that are available; and determining, based on the first number and the second number, utilization rates of the candidate disks for the allocation for the new array. Such techniques may make the utilization rates of the candidate disks more accurate, which ensures uniform use of the respective candidate disks and improves the performance of the candidate disks.

Abstract: In certain techniques, a plurality of storage devices of a storage system are sorted into a sequence of storage devices by capacity. A first number of at least one storage device with maximum capacity in the sequence of storage devices is determined. A group of storage devices are selected from the sequence of storage devices based on the first number, a device number of storage devices in the sequence and a threshold device number, the number of storage devices in the group of storage devices being less than or equal to the threshold device number. A user storage system is built based on storage space in the group of storage devices, the user storage system having a predetermined width for representing a sum of a data width and a parity width in one stripe of the user storage system. Accordingly, efficiency of storage space utilization can be improved.

Abstract: A technique for storage management involves: determining multiple source disk slices from a storage array that provides redundant storage, a current disk group where each of the multiple source disk slices is located being different from a target disk group where the source disk slice is specified to be located; determining multiple destination disk slices from the target disk group based on the multiple source disk slices, the multiple destination disk slices being used to replace the multiple source disk slices; and causing data to be moved to the multiple destination disk slices from the multiple source disk slices. Accordingly, such a technique may improve the reliability of a storage system.

Abstract: Techniques for managing storage devices involve: combining storage devices in a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) into a group of devices in an order of physical storage capacities; determining a first number of device sets based on a number of devices in the group and a threshold number of devices to be divided into each set, the number of the devices being greater than the threshold number; selecting at least one capacity promotion set from the group, each capacity promotion set including a second number of devices having a same physical capacity, the second number being equal to a sum of a width of the RAID and a number of devices in each set that is reserved; and forming the first number of sets by combining each of capacity promotion set and devices in the group other than each capacity promotion set.

Abstract: Techniques involve determining whether data read from a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) is corrupted, the RAID including two parity disks. The techniques further involve determining, based on the read data being corrupted, whether single-disk data recovery can recover the corrupted data. The techniques further involve recovering, based on the single-disk data recovery failing to recover the corrupted data, the corrupted data using dual-disk data recovery. Such techniques may present a recovery solution for silent data corruption of a RAID with two parity disks, such that corrupted data can be recovered in the case of either a single-disk failure or a dual-disk failure, thereby improving the storage system performance.

Abstract: Techniques involve determining the number of disks in a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) storage system, and the storage system comprises multiple types of mixed disks. The techniques further involve determining a target number of RAID sets to be allocated in the storage system according to the number of disks and a predetermined threshold, and then allocating the multiple types of disks to the RAID sets according to the target number and types of disks. Such techniques propose a way to allocate mixed disks to the corresponding RAID sets. When the RAID set grouping is performed to mixed disks of the storage system, the same type of disks are allocated in the same RAID set as much as possible, thereby improving the performance of the storage system.

Abstract: Techniques for managing a storage system involve: in response to a storage device in a group of storage devices failing, determining multiple stripes in the storage system which are associated with the failed storage device; selecting a first storage device and a second storage device from the group of storage devices respectively, the first storage device and the second storage device being a first candidate and a second candidate of storage devices for rebuilding a first stripe and a second stripe among the multiple stripes to form a first rebuilt stripe and a second rebuilt stripe respectively; obtaining a coupling degree between the first rebuilt stripe and the second rebuilt stripe, the coupling degree describing a conflict degree of rebuilding the first stripe and the second stripe in parallel; and identifying the first candidate and the second candidate on the basis of the obtained coupling degree.

Abstract: Techniques involve determining a stripe width of an array and metadata of candidate disks available for allocating a new array, the metadata indicating a total slice number in each of the candidate disks and a number of used slices in the candidate disks. The techniques further involve determining, based on the width and the total slice number, a first number of slices in the candidate disks that are available. The techniques further involve determining, based on the number of the used slices, a second slice number in the used slices that are available; and determining, based on the first number and the second number, utilization rates of the candidate disks for the allocation for the new array. Such techniques may make the utilization rates of the candidate disks more accurate, which ensures uniform use of the respective candidate disks and improves the performance of the candidate disks.