Abstract: A fragrance supplying apparatus for a vehicle for supplying an interior of an air-conditioning duct of the vehicle with a fragrance or deodrant so that the fragrance or deodrant is carried by a flow of air from a blower of the air-conditioning system into the cabin of the vehicle, the fragrance supplying apparatus including a fragrance supplying apparatus having control valves for controlling the supply of the fragrance or deodorant into the air-conditioning duct; a random number producing unit for producing random numbers; and a control unit for controlling the control valves of the fragrance supplying unit based on the random numbers to set varying patterns of supply and cessation of the fragrance or deodorant.

Abstract: A method for producing a filter element has three steps. In first step, a filter body including at least one first passageway and at least one second passageway or clearance extends closely and substantially parallel to the first passageway and communicate with first hole through a filter material is formed. In second step, a sheet-shaped thermoplastic adhesive is arranged on one end of the filter body, the first passageway and the second passageway or clearance are open at the one end of the filter body. In third step, the sheet-shaped thermoplastic adhesive is melted by heating to close and seal an end of the second passageway or clearance at the one end of the filter body so that the passageways do not deform.

Abstract: Additive is supplied to the lubricating oil by an additive supplying pump according to TBN of the lubricating oil which is detected by a TBN sensor which detects the current produced by the impressed voltage. TBN is kept between 0 and 2.

Abstract: A filter element which is improved in filter performance and suitable for use in various types of filters, and a manufacturing method thereof. In the filter element, a multiplicity of tubes each formed of a filtering material and having a substantially circular shape in cross-section are arranged side by side into a tubular assembly with the axes of the tubes lying parallel to one another; inter-tube openings are closed at one end of the tubular assembly which end serves as the inlet side for a fluid to be filtered, whereas intra-tube openings are closed on the opposite end of the tubular assembly; and the total cross-sectional area of all the inter-tube openings is set smaller than the total cross-sectional area of all the intra-tube openings, but larger than the minimum cross-sectional area of a path through which the fluid is supplied to the tubular assembly.

Abstract: A filter element which is improved in filter performance and suitable for use in various types of filters. In the filter element, a multiplicity of tubes each formed of a filtering material and having a substantially circular shape in cross-section are arranged side by side into a tubular assembly with the axes of the tubes lying parallel to one another; inter-tube openings are closed at one end of the tubular assembly which end serves as the inlet side for a fluid to be filtered, whereas intra-tube openings are closed on the opposite end of the tubular assembly; and the total cross-sectional area of all the inter-tube openings, is set smaller than the total cross-sectional area of all the intra-tube openings, but larger than the minimum cross-sectional area of a path through which the fluid is supplied to the tubular assembly.

Abstract: A device for detecting a transmissivity of a substance utilizing a transmitted light value, which comprises a light emitting element and a photo detecting element. The light emitting element and the photo detecting element are spaced from each other at a predetermined distance so that a transmitted light value of a substance passing through the space is detected as an amount of light transmitted therethrough. The photo detecting element further comprises a photo oscillator circuit including the photo detecting element as one component thereof and outputs a signal having characteristics selected from a cycle and a frequency corresponding to the transmitted light value, and when the condition of a substance exceeds a predetermined reference level, such information is displayed at a display unit.

Abstract: A filter element has a generally ring-like structure which basically comprises a plurality of generally radial sections circumferentially arranged to define a central space. Each radial section has a plurality of circumferentially zigzag pleats formed from a ribbon of a filtering sheet material. The radial sections are circumferentially connected such that radially inwardly open generally radial spaces and radially outwardly open generally radial spaces are defined. The radially inwardly open radial spaces are closed at the axially opposite ends by end walls. Fluid to be filtrated can enter the radially outwardly open radial spaces and then passes through the zigzag pleats into the radially inwardly open radial spaces and thus into the central space. The ring-like structure has many modifications.

Abstract: A filter device includes an annular filter element having a plurality of wave portions extending outwardly, a central cup-shaped portion arranged at an inner periphery of the filter element, a support frame arranged at an outer periphery of the filter element, and a connecting portion at which both sides of the filter element are abutting on and connected with each other. The central portion, the support frame and the connecting portion are made of synthetic resin and formed as a unitary structure, wherein the outermost and innermost peripheral ends of the filter element are respectively embedded in and held by the support frame and the central portion.

Abstract: The filter element of the present has a plurality of wavy portions which are so arranged that a plurality of wavy portions make a generally ring like structure. In order to reduce the pressure drop when the fluid flows through the filter element, the present filter element has a special shaped radial gaps. Namely, the width of a first radial gaps, which is formed within adjacent wavy portions and which connects with an inner space formed at the center of the generally ring like structure, increases from the outer end thereof to the inner end thereof. The width of a second radial gap, which is connected with outer atmosphere, decreases from the outer end thereof to the inner end thereof. Both axial ends of the wavy portions are covered with the adhesive sheet on which adhesive layer is cladded.

Abstract: A filter element has a generally ring-like structure which basically comprises a plurality of generally radial sections circumferentially arranged to define a central space. Each radial section has a plurality of circumferentially zigzag pleats formed from a ribbon of a filtering sheet material. The radial sections are circumferentially connected such that radially inwardly open generally radial spaces and radially outwardly open generally radial spaces are defined. The radially inwardly open radial spaces are closed at the axially opposite ends by end walls. Fluid to be filtrated can enter the radially outwardly open radial spaces and then passes through the zigzag pleats into the radially inwardly open radial spaces and thus into the central space. The ring-like structure has many modifications.

Abstract: A filter device includes an annular filter element having a plurality of wave portions extending outwardly, a central cup-shaped portion arranged at an inner periphery of the filter element, a support frame arranged at an outer periphery of the filter element, and a connecting portion at which both sides of the filter element are abutting on and connected with each other. The central portion, the support frame and the connecting portion are made of synthetic resin and formed as a unitary structure, wherein the outermost and innermost peripheral ends of the filter element are respectively embedded in and held by the support frame and the central portion.

Abstract: A fluid cleaner system including a filter element of substantially cylindrical construction corrugated in a cross-section including the axis thereof to allow a fluid to flow axially from one end to the other end. The filter element is supported and sealed by support means and sealing means and mounted in a case and a cap. The support means and sealing means are simple in construction and yet allow the filter element to fully perform its function.

Abstract: A cyclone type air cleaner has a cylindrical housing having a tangential air inlet formed in the peripheral wall of the housing and an air outlet formed in the upper end wall thereof. A downwardly converging frusto-conical member having a central opening is disposed in the housing coaxially therewith to divide the interior of the housing into a first or upper swirling chamber and a lower space in which a cylindrical or annular member is disposed coaxially with the central opening to define therein a second or lower swirling chamber communicated with the upper swirling chamber through the central opening. The cylindrical or annular member cooperates with the housing peripheral wall to define a dust-collecting chamber communicated with the lower swirling chamber through an annular gap defined between the frusto-conical member and the cylindrical or annular member. An axial flow type filter element is disposed between the upper swirling chamber and the air outlet.

Abstract: A filter means for filtering fluid comprises a first filter section and a second filter section. The filter means is formed by using a folded sheet material having a trapezoid or a sector form. The second filter section of the filter means has a filtering performance different from that of the first filter section of the filter means.

Abstract: A filter element of the cylindrical shape for filtering fluid having a constructional form including two-dimensional wave forms radially spreading from the axis of the cylindrical filter element in the form of annular rings, to allow the fluid to flow axially of the filter element. The filter element is produced by using a sheet of filter material in the form of a trapezoid or a segment.

Abstract: A structure for supporting an air filter on a carburetor, the air filter having a casing accommodating an air filtration element and a cap adapted to close the upper opening of the casing, the cap being adapted to be centered and fixed to the carburetor by a cooperation of a center bolt projecting upward from the carburetor and a butterfly nut. The supporting structure has a supporting member adapted to be fixed to the carburetor, an annular disc-shaped first resilient member connected at its inner periphery to one end of the supporting member and at its outer periphery to the casing of the air filter, and a second resilient member through which the cap of the air filter is fixed to an opposite end of the supporting member. The vibration of the casing and the cap of the air filter is avoided thanks to the first and the second resilient members which insulate the casing and the cap from the vibration caused by the engine to which the air filter is attached.

Abstract: An air cleaner of an internal combustion engine including an air inlet conduit connected to a main body containing a filter element and composed of upper and lower longitudinally extending conduit portions formed of a synthetic resin and connected together. The lower conduit portion is formed integrally with a heated air inlet port, and the upper conduit portion is formed integrally with a stepped flange for constituting a lower half portion of a housing of a vacuum motor. A cap is joined by supersonic melt adhesion or bonding to the stepped flange with an outer peripheral edge of a diaphragm being held therebetween, to provide an upper half portion of the housing of the vacuum motor. The diaphragm is connected at its upper portion to a valve body for opening and closing the heated air inlet port which is controlled by the vacuum motor of the diaphragm type.

Abstract: A thermostatic valve for compensating for the change in the intake air temperature of an internal combustion engine. The thermostatic valve has a temperature detector attached to a housing provided with a port in communication with atmosphere, a pipe in communication with a vacuum motor, a pipe in communication with the portion of the intake passage downstream from the throttle valve of carburetor and a pipe in communication with the float chamber of the carburetor and also with the air cleaner of the engine. A first valve element adapted to be operated by the temperature detector, and a second valve element adapted to be operated by the first valve element are disposed in the housing and are pressed against respective valve seats formed in the housing by means of springs. The introduction of vacuum in the intake passage into the vacuum motor for adjusting the intake air temperature is controlled in response to the change in the intake air temperature.

Abstract: A thermostatic valve for intake air temperature compensation for an internal combustion engine includes a housing formed with first, second, and third openings leading, respectively, to the atmosphere, a negative pressure motor, and the intake manifold of the engine. To this housing is secured a temperature sensor including a piston rod to be actuated by a thermally expandable element whose volume increases or decreases with a change in temperature. A valve element to be moved into and out of contact with a valve seat by the piston rod of the temperature sensor is accommodated in a casing. Inside the casing a holed partition member is disposed between the first and third openings and between the second and third openings, and a check valve designed to open in one direction only is located between the partition member and the third opening.

Abstract: An air filter container arrangement with improved male and female connectors to detachably connect the cover and casing and also the casing and air inlet pipe.