Abstract: A polishing head includes a head housing having a first flange part that extends outward from an upper position of a circumferential surface of a cylindrical body and a second flange part that extends outward from a lower position of the circumferential surface, a membrane support ring that is sized to surround an outer circumference of the second flange part and has a third flange part that is formed at an upper end part thereof and located between the first flange part and the second flange part, a membrane that covers a lower end-side opening part of the membrane support ring and holds the wafer with a backing film pasted to a front surface thereof interposed therebetween, a retainer ring formed in a shape to surround an outer circumference of the substrate, and driving means that integrally horizontally rotates the head housing, the membrane support ring, and the retainer ring.

Abstract: A library program includes a first executable code that defines steps of first processing of sound processing and that is written using an instruction set for the main processor, a second executable code that defines steps of second processing of the sound processing and that is written using an instruction set for a first processor, and a third executable code that defines the steps of the second processing of the sound processing and that is written using an instruction set for a second processor. The library program, when executed by the main processor provided in the sound processing apparatus, causes the main processor to: execute the first executable code; transmit, in a case where the sound processing apparatus further includes the first processor, the second executable code to the first processor; and transmit, in a case where the sound processing apparatus further includes the second processor, the third executable code to the second processor.

Abstract: A library program includes a first executable code that defines steps of first processing of sound processing and that is written using an instruction set for the main processor, a second executable code that defines steps of second processing of the sound processing and that is written using an instruction set for a first processor, and a third executable code that defines the steps of the second processing of the sound processing and that is written using an instruction set for a second processor. The library program, when executed by the main processor provided in the sound processing apparatus, causes the main processor to: execute the first executable code; transmit, in a case where the sound processing apparatus further includes the first processor, the second executable code to the first processor; and transmit, in a case where the sound processing apparatus further includes the second processor, the third executable code to the second processor.

Abstract: Provided is a cancer development risk assessment device (1) capable of determining the possibility of cancer development in a subject to be assessed in short time. The cancer development risk assessment device (1) includes a measurement unit (3) and a controller (4). The measurement unit (3) is configured to measure concentrations of a plurality of types of target components included in exhaled air collected from a subject to be assessed. The controller (4) is configured to calculate an assessment score correlated to the possibility of cancer being developed in the subject to be assessed based on measurement results of the concentrations obtained by the measurement unit (3).

Abstract: A novel compound causing an oral cavity stimulus such as acridness, which is expressed by the following structural formula (I):

Abstract: There is provided a pharmaceutical agent, food, or beverage for treating or preventing a disease or condition that can be ameliorated by inhibiting serotonin reuptake, comprising a clinically-effective amount of (1S,3S)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-?-carboline-3-carboxylic acid.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a safe composition for treating a disease or condition relating to autonomic nervous activity which has an autonomic nervous control effect; in particular, an effect of enhancing parasympathetic nervous activity. Thus, a medicinal composition, a food or a drink containing L-phenyl lactic acid and/or D-phenyl lactic acid and having an autonomic nervous control effect is provided.

Abstract: A novel compound causing an oral cavity stimulus such as acridness, which is expressed by the following structural formula (I):

Abstract: There is provided a pharmaceutical agent, food, or beverage for treating or preventing a disease or condition that can be ameliorated by inhibiting serotonin reuptake, comprising a clinically-effective amount of (1S,3S)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-?-carboline-3-carboxylic acid.

Abstract: A novel compound causing an oral cavity stimulus such as acridness, which is expressed by the following structural formula (I).

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a volatile dissolved substance includes a sample vessel 1 capable of holding therein an approximately fixed amount of liquid A, B with leaving a space at an upper inner section thereof; a nozzle 4 capable of blowing off bubbles into the liquid held in the sample vessel, and a pressurized gas feeding device L capable of feeding pressurized gas to the nozzle for the blowing of the bubbles. Within a communication passage 5 communicating with the upper section of the sample vessel, there is exposed a detecting portion of a sensor S capable of detecting a volatile component, so that the sensor can detect the volatile component which has evaporated from the liquid in the sample vessel and entered the communication passage.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a safe composition for treating a disease or condition relating to autonomic nervous activity which has an autonomic nervous control effect; in particular, an effect of enhancing parasympathetic nervous activity. Thus, a medicinal composition, a food or a drink containing L-phenyl lactic acid and/or D-phenyl lactic acid and having an autonomic nervous control effect is provided.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a safe composition for preventing or treating obesity or related complications which has an autonomic nervous control effect, in particular, an effect of enhancing sympathetic nervous activity and an effect of promoting energy metabolism. Thus, a medicinal composition, a food or a drink containing 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one and having an autonomic nervous control effect and an effect of promoting energy metabolism is provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a volatile dissolved substance includes a sample vessel 1 capable of holding therein an approximately fixed amount of liquid A, B with leaving a space at an upper inner section thereof a nozzle 4 capable of blowing off bubbles into the liquid held in the sample vessel, and a pressurized gas feeding device L capable of feeding pressurized gas to the nozzle for the blowing of the bubbles. Within a communication passage 5 communicating with the upper section of the sample vessel, there is exposed a detecting portion of a sensor S capable of detecting a volatile component, so that the sensor can detect the volatile component which has evaporated from the liquid in the sample vessel and entered the communication passage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for controlling scab disease in agricultural products, which comprises a compound of Formula I or a salt thereof. The present invention further relates to a method for controlling scab disease in agricultural products by using a composition for controlling scab disease, which comprises a compound of Formula I or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a gas detection method and detection apparatus that provide better sensitivity and faster recovery after response than conventional gas detection methods and apparatus, by improving on these conventional methods and apparatus. The present invention is a gas detection method, in which the target gas is detected while oxygen is supplied to a sensor element 11a of a metal oxide-type gas sensor 11, wherein the target gas is detected while water vapor is supplied to the sensor element 11a, and is also a gas detection apparatus equipped with an oxygen supply means 14 for supplying oxygen to a sensor element 11a of a metal oxide-type gas sensor 11, said gas detection apparatus being provided with a water vapor supply means 15 for supplying water vapor to the sensor element 11a.

Abstract: A novel compound causing an oral cavity stimulus such as acridness, which is expressed by the following structural formula (I):

Abstract: There is provided a SIP communication system or the like which, by performing SIP communication between a terminal and a call control server, performs position registration or calling control of the terminal and provides one or multiple supplementary services for an incoming/outgoing call in accordance with subscriber information managed by a home subscriber server, wherein the call control server is provided with supplementary service function sections for providing the multiple supplementary services, respectively, and a service management section for causing the services of the multiple supplementary service function sections to be distributed and executed while managing conflicts.

Abstract: The present invention provides a gas detection method and detection apparatus that provide better sensitivity and faster recovery after response than conventional gas detection methods and apparatus, by improving on these conventional methods and apparatus. The present invention is a gas detection method, in which the target gas is detected while oxygen is supplied to a sensor element 11a of a metal oxide-type gas sensor 11, wherein the target gas is detected while water vapor is supplied to the sensor element 11a, and is also a gas detection apparatus equipped with an oxygen supply means 14 for supplying oxygen to a sensor element 11a of a metal oxide-type gas sensor 11, said gas detection apparatus being provided with a water vapor supply means 15 for supplying water vapor to the sensor element 11a.