Abstract: A drive current or a drive voltage is controlled corresponding to change of load by sampling the drive current or drive voltage of a motor to move an optical pickup and then detecting change of the sampling signal as change of the optical pickup when it is moved. Moreover, change of the sampling signal is obtained from a difference of the sampling signals by comparing these sampling signals at the first and second points. Comparison of these sampling signals is conducted in unit of drive pulse.

Abstract: A drive current or a drive voltage is controlled corresponding to change of load by sampling the drive current or drive voltage of a motor to move an optical pickup and then detecting change of the sampling signal as change of the optical pickup when it is moved. Moreover, change of the sampling signal is obtained from a difference of the sampling signals by comparing these sampling signals at the first and second points. Comparison of these sampling signals is conducted in unit of drive pulse.

Abstract: At least address information that is necessary for access of an input data recording area of a disk-shaped recording medium is recorded in a nonvolatile memory.

Abstract: An optical disk apparatus of low consumption of electric power, wherein heat generation is suppressed within a stepping motor for use of drive of a pickup, as one of the heat generation sources, comprises: a pickup 3 for irradiating a laser light upon an optical disk by means of a laser diode; a disk motor for rotating the optical disk mounted thereon; a stepping motor 5 for moving the pickup in the disk radial direction; and a system controller 6 for controlling driving current of the laser diode and rotation speed of the disk motor, as well as, conducting the position control on the pickup through the stepping motor, wherein the stepping motor has a temperature sensor 31 within an inside thereof, and the current to be supplied to the stepping motor is set to be within a predetermined range, so as to control the rotation speed thereof, so that the temperature within an inside is suppressed from increasing, depending upon the temperature detected.

Abstract: In an optical disc device comprising: a pickup 3 having a laser diode and generating a laser beam for recording onto an optical disc 1; a disc motor 2 that drives the rotation of an optical disc mounted thereon; a stepping motor that moves the pickup in the radial direction of the disc; and a system controller 6 that supplies drive current to the laser diode, and that controls the rotational speed of the disc motor and the position of the pickup by means of the stepping motor; the pickup has a temperature sensor 31 in its interior and system controller 6 restricts the drive current supplied to the laser diode in accordance with a detected temperature during data recording and controls the rotational speed of the disc motor, based on the detected temperature and the data recording properties of the optical disc which have been determined.

Abstract: A bookbinding device is disclosed to adhesively bind a back surface of a stack of pages to a center portion of a cover page, which includes a page supply unit (1), a thickness sensor (2), an adhesive applicator (3), a page conveyor unit (4), a cover supply unit (5), a press unit (8) and a cover folding unit (9). The cover supply unit includes a trimmer (6) for trimming a side edge portion of the cover sheet depending upon thickness of the page stack detected by the thickness sensor, and a positioning unit (7) for positioning the cover sheet such that a center line of the cover sheet which has been trimmed by the trimmer is aligned with a center of thickness of the page stack, at which position the page stack is adhesively bound to the cover sheet.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus, a method of controlling the information processing apparatus, a control program for the information processing apparatus and a recording medium having the control program recorded thereon for the information processing apparatus, which may be applicable to a hard disk apparatus for recording video data and the like and providing special reproduction of video data recorded by data-compression, while maintaining compatibility with computers. In a FAT file system, a moving image file management table is formed so as to specify a boundary or limit of each unit of encoding and to utilize the moving image file management table for reproducing moving image files.

Abstract: To prevent fraudulent innumerable copies of a copyrighted digital signal from appearing, a dedicated device driver reads the copyrighted digital signal from a card type recording medium, for example, a copy bit flag is added to the digital signal thus read, the copy bit flag indicating that there exists no digital signal identical to the original digital data, and the digital signal having the copy bit flag added thereto is stored into a hard disc.

Abstract: A drive current or a drive voltage is controlled corresponding to change of load by sampling the drive current or drive voltage of a motor to move an optical pickup and then detecting change of the sampling signal as change of the optical pickup when it is moved. Moreover, change of the sampling signal is obtained from a difference of the sampling signals by comparing these sampling signals at the first and second points. Comparison of these sampling signals is conducted in unit of drive pulse.

Abstract: This invention provides a system for controlling the phenotypic characteristics of cells. A pair of chimeric polypeptides is anchored in the plasma membrane, each of which has a variable region sequence and an effector sequence. The polypeptides are independent in the absence of antigen, but form a stable complex with each other when antigen is provided. This drives the effector sequences together in a manner that produces a receptor activation signal, leading to a phenotypic change. By titrating the amount of antigen present in the environment, the degree of phenotypic change can be regulated. Cells bearing chimeric polypeptides can be used to measure the concentration of antigen or select cells transfected with a therapeutic gene.

Abstract: The invention is associated with an information processing apparatus and method, a control program for the information apparatus, and a recording medium recording the control program. As directed by a host apparatus, control data are reproduced by controlling access means, outputting at least file control data to a host apparatus, and at least identification data are held in a predetermined memory; in response to a read directive based on the control data transmitted from the host apparatus, a control unit is sequentially detected in which the desired file associated with the read directive is sequentially recorded on the basis of the identification data held in the predetermined memory; and the access means is controlled on the basis of a result of the detection to sequentially reproduce and output data of files associated with the read directive to the host apparatus.

Abstract: A stepping motor (5) for rotating a screw (14) for driving a pickup (3) for axial movement is disposed near the inner circumference of a disk (100) with its axis aligned with that of the screw (14). The stepping motor (5) has a thickness of 7 mm or below.

Abstract: A bookbinding device is disclosed to adhesively bind a back surface of a stack of pages to a center portion of a cover page, which includes a page supply unit (1), a thickness sensor (2), an adhesive applicator (3), a page conveyor unit (4), a cover supply unit (5), a press unit (8) and a cover folding unit (9). The cover supply unit includes a trimmer (6) for trimming a side edge portion of the cover sheet depending upon thickness of the page stack detected by the thickness sensor, and a positioning unit (7) for positioning the cover sheet such that a center line of the cover sheet which has been trimmed by the trimmer is aligned with a center of thickness of the page stack, at which position the page stack is adhesively bound to the cover sheet.

Abstract: Disclosed is a glueing device for adhesive bookbinding of a page stack (A) to a cover sheet (B), which comprises a housing (65) for containing hot melt adhesive (61′) in a molten state; a coating roller (64) with a periphery, at least a part of which is immersed in the molten adhesive in the housing, having an axial length substantially greater than a lengthwise size of the back surface of the page stack. The coating roller is rotatable about a shaft extending substantially in alignment with a center of thickness of the page stack.

Abstract: As for a region in relation to a secondary defect, a recording means such as a memory or the like is separately used to carry out a recording and reproducing process. Thus, even when an exchange allocating process is carried out so as to ensure an access with a high reliability, data may be processed continuously.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for measuring an antigen concentration in a sample, which comprises: preparing VH-domain polypeptide and VL-domain polypeptide of an antibody specific to the antigen; labeling one of the polypeptides with a reporter molecule to form labeled polypeptides, and immobilizing the other polypeptide onto solid-phase to form immobilized polypeptides; contacting the antigen-containing sample and the labeled polypeptides with the solid-phase; and measuring the reporter molecule of the labeled polypeptides bound to the immobilized polypeptides. The present invention permits simpler and quicker sandwich ELISA for measurements of an antigen concentration in high sensitivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an information playback apparatus, an information-recording method and an information-recording medium. For example, the present invention can be applied to an optical-disc drive and a magnetic-disc drive such as a hard-disc drive for recording video data.

Abstract: Picture data received in the order of DC components and AC components is stored in a frame memory 115. At this point, an ID number detecting portion 117 detects an ID of a sync block and sends the detected ID to an encoding portion 114. Corresponding to the ID, the encoding portion 114 determines whether or not data that is read from a frame memory 93 is a buffering unit that has been stored. Thus, when the read data is the buffering unit, the read data is output as it is. When the read data is not the buffering unit, gray data is output.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for measuring an antigen concentration in a sample, which comprises: preparing VH-domain polypeptide and VL-domain polypeptide of an antibody specific to the antigen; labeling one of the polypeptides with a reporter molecule to form labeled polypeptides, and immobilizing the other polypeptides onto solid-phase to form immobilized polypeptides; contacting the antigen-containing sample and the labeled polypeptides with the solid-phase; and measuring the reporter molecule of the labeled polypeptides bound to the immobilized polypeptides. The present invention permits simpler and quicker sandwich ELISA for measurements of an antigen concentration in high sensitivity.

Abstract: A bias magnet unit has a permanent magnet that applies a bias magnetic field to an optical spot on a magneto-optical disk. A driving coil rotates the magnet in order to change a polarity of the bias magnetic field. A sensor detects the intensity and polarity of the bias magnetic field to confirm the rotational position of the magnet after it has been rotated. A linkage structure that is connected between a magnet holder of the magnet unit and the housing has arms that drive the magnet unit between two positions, one in which the magneto-optical disk cartridge can be inserted into the device and another in which the disk is loaded onto the spindle motor for recording/playback. Overall, the components of the device cooperate structurally to provide a relatively thin device structure having low power consumption.