Abstract: Disclosed is a charge transfer material which is highly soluble in a binder resin, does not precipitates crystals and produces no pinhole and also disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising the charge transfer material which comprises a butadiene compound represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, respectively represent a lower alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group or benzyl group which may have a substituent and R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, which may be the same or different, respectively represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group having 1-4 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; and a butadiene compound represented by the general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit is made up of a plurality of input-output circuit portions which are aligned at irregular intervals between a core portion and an external portion, a first guard-ring which is formed in the respective input-output circuit portions, and a second guard-ring which is formed between the respective input-output circuit portions. Accordingly, the semiconductor integrated circuit can prevent latch-up between the respective input-output circuit portions without changing the layout of the respective input-output circuit portions.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor in which the surface of a photosensitive layer has a small friction coefficient without impairing the excellent electrophotographic characteristics and which has an enhanced oil resistance and does not cause light fatigue, the electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electroconductive support having formed thereon a photosensitive layer comprising at least a charge-generating agent, a charge-transfer agent and a binder resin, wherein the photosensitive layer contains a polycarbonate copolymer comprising a recurring unit represented by the general formula (I) as the binder resin: ##STR1## and a butadiene compound represented by the general formula (IV) as the charge-transfer agent: ##STR2##

Abstract: This invention relates to glycosyltransferase, genes encoding glycosyltransferase, recombinant vectors having such a gene, host cells transformed with such a recombinant vector, and uses thereof. This invention makes it possible to glycosylate indolopyrrolocarbazole derivatives conveniently and economically.

Abstract: A digital joystick operates in a digital mode or an analog emulation mode. In the digital mode, the joystick generates digital data indicating the position of a control stick and the status of buttons and transmits the digital data to the computer. The joystick may be coupled to the computer through a game port or a conventional interface port. Computer software operating within the computer can receive digital data directly from the joystick if it is operating in the digital mode. When in the analog emulation modes the joystick emulates resistances related to the position of the control stick. The emulated resistance data emulates the value of corresponding resistances in a conventional joystick. The resistance values may be derived from a programmable resistor, a programmable impedance, or a programmable current source. Multiplexers may also be used to couple the appropriate resistance value to the conventional game port input.

Abstract: A color image processing apparatus includes arranging means for arranging intervals between dot positions on a scanning line at which dots are formed, and shifting means for shifting the dot positions on the scanning line by a shifting amount. At least one of the intervals and the shifting amount for a first color component are different from an interval and a shifting amount of a second color component. The processing apparatus also includes control means for controlling the arranging means and the shifting means so that n (n.gtoreq.3) adjacent dot positions at which the first color component and the second color component overlap correspond to vertices of a substantially regular polygon having n vertices.

Abstract: A digital joystick coupled to a conventional computer game port tests for the presence of electrical circuitry to support two joysticks and dynamically configures the digital data for transmission to button inputs for either one or two joysticks in the game port. The digital joystick configures the data for transmission to three or more button input lines on the game ports if it detects the second joystick circuitry, and configures the data for transmission to only two button inputs corresponding to the first joystick if it does not detect the second joystick circuitry. The digital joystick generates a clock which is coupled to one button input in the game port. The remaining button inputs are used to transfer data. Within the computer, the system determines the presence of electrical circuitry for the second joystick and is configured to accept data from both joystick inputs that are active. The computer is configured to accept data from only the first joystick if the second joystick input is not active.

Abstract: A bathing apparatus for disabled and aged is presented which allows bathing of a person in a seated position in a wheel chair. The bathing apparatus is hygienic because the caster rollers for the wheel chair are isolated from the bath water in a non-water-filled section of the apparatus thus avoiding contamination of the bath water, and can be operated with ease with one helper person. The bathing apparatus requires less water for a full bath compared with the conventional wheel chair bathing units, because the chair frames are designed to ride on the inside of the bath tub. This configuration is made possible by having a chair frame supported on a single support rod which can be pushed inside the bath tub through a cut-out provided on the bottom section of the tub unit. The support rod emerging from the bottom section into the bath water is sealed by a pair of sealing members which are pressed tightly around the support rod to eliminate leaking of the bath water from the tub unit.

Abstract: A user input system for inputting computer signals, such as a joystick, has an elongated member or handle that is movably received by a housing. The handle is capable of moving in at least three perpendicular directions, i.e., along X, Y and Z axes, and is capable of being rotated about at least one of the three axes. In a first embodiment, a pair of light emitting diodes ("LEDs") are mounted at an end of the handle and oriented toward the interior of the housing. The LEDs are strobed to alternately project light downward into the housing. A light detecting element, such as a two-dimensional position sensing device ("PSD"), two one-dimension PSDs, or a four quadrant photodiode, is positioned opposite the LEDs, and mounted to the housing to receive the light from the LEDs to produce signals. The signals are converted from analog to digital and input to a microprocessor. The microprocessor, employing trigonometric methods, calculates the position and orientation (i.e.

Abstract: A bathing apparatus for disabled and aged which allows bathing of a person in a seated position in a wheel chair. The bathing apparatus is hygienic because the caster rollers for the wheel chair are isolated from the bath water in a non-water-filled section of the apparatus thus avoiding contamination of the bath water, and can be operated with ease with one helper person. The bathing apparatus requires less water for a full bath compared with the conventional wheel chair bathing units, because the chair frames are designed to ride on the inside of the bath tub. This configuration is made possible by having a chair frame supported on a single support rod which can be pushed inside the bath tub through a cut-out provided on the bottom section of the tub unit. The support rod emerging from the bottom section into the bath water is sealed by a pair of sealing members which are pressed tightly around the support rod to eliminate leaking of the bath water from the tub unit.

Abstract: Indolopyrrolocarbazole derivatives, such as, for example, 12,13-dihydro-1,11-dihydroxy-13-(.beta.-D-glucopyranosyl)-5H-indolo[2,3-a] pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-5,7-(6H)-dione or 6-amino derivative thereof, are produced by glycosylating a precursor compound by cultivating with Microtetraspora sp. A34549, Saccharothrix aerocolonigenes ATCC 39243 or mutants thereof, in a nutrient medium containing the precursor compound.

Abstract: A game port interface is disclosed which permits bidirectional communication between a game port and a peripheral device. In one embodiment, the peripheral device is a digital joystick and the game port sends commands to the digital joystick. The game port interface includes one or more timers whose inputs are coupled to resistances within the joystick. Also coupled to the timer inputs are capacitors such that the resistors in the joystick form a charging network with the capacitors in the game port interface. When an output instruction to the game port is executed, the capacitors coupled to the timer inputs are charged to a predetermined voltage. The timer input is also coupled to an inverter within the joystick. The output of the inverter switches to a low logic level when the timer input is charged above a logic threshold. The output of the inverter is coupled to an interrupt input on a microprocessor within the joystick.

Abstract: A method of controlling slag coating in a steel converter in which slag is left in the converter after tapping, and a slag solidifying agent is added to the slag to form a coated slag which is used to coat the bottom and/or side wall surface of the converter. The method is performed bya) examining the composition of the slag at the tapping time;b) determining, based on the examined slag and through an equilibrium calculation using thermodynamic data, the amount of solidifying agent per unit weight of the slag necessary for maintaining the liquid volume fraction of the coated slag to a value not greater than about 40% at the planned tapping temperature of the next charge of steel;c) determining the amount of charge of the solidifying agent based on the calculated required amount of the solidifying agent and the amount of the slag remaining in the converter; andd) adding the calculated charge of the solidifying agent to the slag after tapping, to form a coated slag.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a recording material carrying member for carrying a recording material, wherein an image is transferred from the image bearing member to the recording material carried on the recording material carrying member; a conveyor means for conveying the recording material to the recording material carrying member; and a releasing device for for releasing the recording material from the a conveyor after a leading edge of the recording material is supported on the recording material carrying member.

Abstract: In a dish washing machine according to the present invention, the contents of washing and rinsing are changed depending on dirt to prevent water from being uselessly used particularly if the degree of dirt on the dishes is low. Therefore, in the first drainage process in the latter part of the washing, the drainage is first started IS2-1). If 20 seconds have elapsed since the drainage was started, the drainage is stopped (S2-3). If the degree of dirt on the dishes is relatively high to select a sequence X (S2-4), drainage processing is performed on the basis of the contents of operations in the sequence X, after which the program proceeds to the rinsing process (S2-5 to S2-11).

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a movable recording material carrying device having a flexible recording material carrying member for carrying a recording material; an image forming device for forming an image on the recording material carried on the recording material carrying member; a separator for separating the recording material from the recording material carrying member; and a connecting portion at a trailing edge of the recording material carrying member with respect to a movement direction of the recording material carrying member at a position, in a direction substantially perpendicular to a movement direction of the recording material carrying member, where the separator acts, the connecting portion covers a leading edge of the recording material carrying member.

Abstract: A pile forming apparatus allowing use of a driving motor of small capacity for effectuating terry motion while assuring high quality for manufactured pile fabric includes a ball screw constituting an output shaft of the driving motor with which driven nuts threadedly engage. One driven nut is operatively connected to a first arm of a displacement-direction change-over lever by a link. Displacement of the driven nuts caused by rotation of the ball screw is transmitted to an expansion bar via the link, the change-over lever, a first rod, an intermediate lever, a second rod and a supporting lever to displace the cloth fell of the pile woven fabric.

Abstract: A dyed union knit fabric comprised of at least a polyurethane elastic fiber containing a chlorine-induced degradation inhibitor in a proportion of 0.5-4.5 weight % relative to the weight of the fiber, and a polyamide fiber and/or a cation dyeable polyester fiber, which has been dyed with mixed dyes of acid dyes, dispersion dyes, metal-complex dyes, reactive dyes and direct dyes, and markedly improved in resistance to chlorine-induced change in shade by allowing to contain at least one compound having a reaction amount of chlorine of 50 milliequivalent per gram or more, specifically one member of mono- and/or polyhydroxybenzene derivatives in a proportion of 0.1-20% relative to the weight of the fiber; and a method for manufacturing same. According to the present invention, excellent resistance to chlorine-induced change in shade as well as chlorine-induced degradation can be afforded to the dyed union knit fabric.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor which is excellent in various properties, has effectively inhibited photo-induced fatigue and has stability against repeated use, and which comprises an electroconductive support and a photosensitive layer comprising as essential components a charge-generating material and a diaminodiphenyl compound represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1##

Abstract: This invention relates to glycosyltransferase, genes encoding glycosyltransferase, recombinant vectors having such a gene, host cells transformed with such a recombinant vector, and uses thereof. This invention makes it possible to glycosylate indolopyrrolocarbazole derivatives conveniently and economically.