Abstract: A method for forming a phosphor screen comprising the step of forming a phosphor layer containing a thermoplastic resin on the inner surface of a face plate, the step of pressurizing the phosphor layer being heated to plasticate the thermoplastic resin and smooth the surface of the phosphor layer, and the step of forming a metal film on the surface-smoothed phosphor layer and heating the face plate. Thermoplastic resin having a softening temperature of 50-350° C. can be used in the phosphor layer, and 0.05-50 wt % of such a thermoplastic resin in solid content ratio is contained in the layer. Heating/pressurizing conditions preferably involve temperatures of 50-350° C. and pressures of 10-10000 N/cm2. This method enhances the film forming property of a metal back layer and prevents cracks and pinholes in the metal back layer.

Abstract: A phosphor screen with metal back of the present invention has a degree of adhesion of 30% or more in the ratio of the contact area of a phosphor layer (2) and a metal back layer (3). The deterioration (film burning) of emission brightness in FED can be suppressed and the brightness characteristics can be improved. The film thickness of the metal back layer is set to 50 to 100 nm and the light transmittance thereof is set to 10% or less to provide a highly bright display with excellent reflectivity. The phosphor screen with metal back can be formed by transferring a metal film onto the phosphor layer formed on the internal surface of a translucent substrate by using a transfer film.

Abstract: This dispersion liquid composition for black matrix comprises; manganese oxide having an average particle diameter in the range of 50 to 2000 nm, or solid solution of manganese oxide and ferric oxide having an average particle diameter in the range of 50 to 2000 nm and a manganese content in the range of 15 to 70% by weight; at least one kind of dispersing agent selected from a group of water-soluble acrylic resin, sodium salt, ammonium salt or potassium salt of water-soluble acrylic resin, and sodium salt, ammonium salt or potassium salt of polycarboxylic acid or ligninsulfonic acid or bisphenolsulfonic acid; and water, or a solvent mixture of water and an organic solvent compatible with water. By employing such a dispersion liquid composition for black matrix, light reflectivity of a light absorption layer of an interface with a panel is remarkably reduced.

Abstract: A fixing apparatus for fixing a toner image formed on a transfer sheet comprised of rotatable heating member having a thermo-conductive base material, a heat-resistive resilient layer provided to cover the outer surface of the thermo-conductive base material, and a heat-resistive releasing layer provided to cover the heat resistive resilient layer; and a rotatable pressure member to nip and transport the transfer sheet cooperating with the rotatable heating member, for fusing the toner image on the transfer sheet; wherein, hardness of the surface of heat-resistive releasing member measure by a micro hardness meter is 55 to 75° and the surface roughness Rz is 0.5-2.0 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A fixing apparatus includes a fixing roller, a fixing belt forming a nip between them, a heat source for heating at least one of the rollers, wherein a recording medium carrying an unfixed toner image passes through the nip to perform fixing operation, and a flattener having a conveyance roller and a pressure contact member which is in pressure contact with the conveyance roller, which is provided downstream in the conveying direction of the recording medium of the nip. A convex shape of the nip formed by the fixing roller and the fixing belt, and a convex shape of a nip of the flattener formed by the conveyance roller and the pressure contact member are arranged to have opposite directions to each other, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction of the recording medium.

Abstract: A fixing device includes; a heat roller having a cylindrical core with a heating source provided inside, an elastic body lined around the core, and a mold releasing layer covering the surface of the elastic body, and a pressure roller in pressure contact with the heat roller. A toner image is fixed by sandwiching, heating and pressurizing of the transfer material where the unfixed toner image fed to the pressed nip of the two aforementioned rollers is transferred. The hardness of the pressure roller is set higher than that of the heat roller, and the reference in Asker C hardness is set from 10 to 15°.

Abstract: This invention relates to an image forming apparatus including a fixing unit which includes a heat section having a resilient body and a release layer that covers the resilient body, and a press section having a resilient body and a release layer that covers the resilient body and pressed by the heat section, and which heats and fixes a transfer medium at a nip portion as a press contact portion of the two sections.

Abstract: A fixing device for use in an image forming apparatus capable of forming both-side images on a sheet which by using a sheet reversing and conveying device. The fixing device has a heat applying rotary body with an elastic layer made of rubber and a toner releasing layer on top thereof, for coming into contact with and heating a side bearing an unfixed toner image of a transfer sheet; a pressure applying rotary body with an elastic layer made of rubber and a toner releasing layer on top thereof, for fixing and conveying the transfer material by coming into pressure contact and rotating with the heat applying rotary body; and a heat applying source for heating at least one of said rotary bodies. The pressure applying rotary body has a micro-hardness smaller than that of the heat applying rotary body.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus equipped with a heat fixing device includes a heating roll as a heating member incorporating a heater as a heating source and having at least one elastic layer, and a pressure roll as a pressure member having at least one elastic layer whose surface is in contact with an external heating roll incorporating a heater therein. The thermal conductivity of the elastic layer of the pressure roll is smaller than that of the elastic layer of the heating roll.

Abstract: A transfer film comprising a base film (11), a parting-agent layer (12), a protective film (13), and a metal film (14), the latter three being formed on the base film (11) in order, wherein the protective film (13) contains a softening agent such as a phosphate, an aliphatic monobasic acid ester, an aliphatic dibasic acid ester, or a dihydric alcohol ester. By using such a transfer film, a metal back layer is formed. Since the transfer layer of the transfer film has a surface resistivity of as high as 102-108 &OHgr;/, the surface resistivity of the formed metal back layer is high, and discharge is suppressed.

Abstract: The defect marking method comprises the steps of: installing a surface defect tester to detect surface flaw and a marker device to apply marking at defect position, in a continuous processing line of steel sheet; detecting the surface flaw on the steel sheet using the surface defect tester; determining defect name, defect grade, defect length, and defect position in the width direction of the steel sheet, on the basis of thus detected flaw information, further identifying the defect in terms of harmful defect, injudgicable defect, and harmless defect; applying tracking of the defect position for each of the harmful defect and the injudgicable defect; and applying marking to the defect position. The defect marking device comprises a defect inspection means having plurality of light-receiving parts and a signal processing section, and a marking means.

Abstract: A fixing device for use in an image forming apparatus capable of forming both-side images on a sheet by using a sheet reversing and conveying device, comprises: a heat applying rotary body having an elastic layer made of rubber and a toner releasing layer on top thereof, for coming into contact with and heating a side bearing an unfixed toner image of a transfer sheet; a pressure applying rotary body having an elastic layer made of rubber and a toner releasing layer on top thereof, for fixing and conveying the transfer material by coming into pressure contact and rotating with the heat applying rotary body; a drive source for driving one of the rotary bodies; and a heat applying source for heating one of the rotary bodies, wherein micro-hardness of the pressure applying rotary body is smaller than that of the heat applying rotary body.

Abstract: A fixing apparatus for fixing a toner image formed on a transfer sheet comprised of rotatable heating member having a thermo-conductive base material, a heat-resistive resilient layer provided to cover the outer surface of the thermo-conductive base material, and a heat-resistive releasing layer provided to cover the heat resistive resilient layer; and a rotatable pressure member to nip and transport the transfer sheet cooperating with the rotatable heating member, for fusing the toner image on the transfer sheet; wherein, hardness of the surface of heat-resistive releasing member measure by a micro hardness meter is 55 to 750°.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided which includes an image carrying member, a plurality of charging devices for charging the image carrying member, a plurality of laser exposing units for scanning the charged image carrying member with laser beams so as to form latent images at a predetermined position on the image carrying member, a plurality of developing devices for developing the latent images so as to form toner images, and a transfer section for transferring the toner images onto a sheet. The plurality of laser exposing units are vertically arranged and fixed to each other as a single body so that each laser beam of the laser exposing units is parallel to another laser beam with a predetermined interval.

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube includes a faceplate and a phosphor screen provided on the inner surface of the faceplate and including red, green, and blue phosphor layers. A color filter layer is interposed between the inner surface of the faceplate and the phosphor screen. The color filter layer includes color filters opposed individually to the phosphor layers of the phosphor screen and having colors corresponding thereto. Color filters of each color have a higher transmittance for light beams with wavelengths which are in a range of .+-.20 nm of the maximum emission spectrum wavelength of the phosphor layers of the corresponding color than for light beams with wavelengths which are outside the range and which are between 400 nm and 650 nm.

Abstract: A color picture tube is disclosed, that comprises an outer sheath having an electron gun, the outer sheath being airtightly sealed, a face plate having light transmissivity and disposed on the front surface of the outer sheath, and a large number of red, blue, and green pixels regularly arranged inside the face plate, wherein the pixels have a fluorescent substance layer and a color filter, the fluorescent substance layer being lit by a radiation of an electron beam, the color filter being disposed between the fluorescent substance layer and the face palate, and wherein green pixels have a chromaticity that is plotted in the fourth quadrant of a coordinate system of a (L*a*b*) color system where a* is the horizontal axis and *b is the vertical axis when light of a standard light source C is reflected on the outside of the face plate.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a display screen having a black matrix of a multilayer structure including a fine pigment particle layer containing fine pigment particles having an average diameter of 0.005 to 0.2 .mu.m, and a black pigment layer containing black pigment particles having an average particle diameter of 0.2 to 5 .mu.m.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus such as a printer or copier includes a photoreceptor for holding a latent image; a charger for charging the photoreceptor; an exposure unit such as an LED array for exposing the photoreceptor with light so as to form a latent image on the photoreceptor; and a developer placed in the vicinity of the photoreceptor, for developing the latent image with a developing agent so as to form a developing agent image on the photoreceptor. The developer includes a developing sleeve for holding the developing agent on its surface and a transferor for transferring the developing agent image on the photoreceptor to a recording medium. A cleaner is provided for cleaning a residual developing agent on the photoreceptor after the developing agent image is transferred to the recording medium and a purge control unit is provided for purging foreign matter from the developing agent on the developing sleeve.

Abstract: A color picture tube comprising an envelope including a front panel, a phosphor screen formed in the inner surface of the front panel, and an electron gun arranged in the envelope. The phosphor screen includes a light absorbing layer having a plurality of holes and phosphor layers formed in the holes so as to partially overlap the light absorbing layer. The transmittance T of the light absorbing layer, the ratio a of the area of a light emitting region in a portion where the light absorbing layer overlaps the phosphor layers to the area of the phosphor screen, the ratio b of the area of the light absorbing layer to the area of the phosphor screen, and the ratio r of the light emitting region in the holes to the area of the holes satisfy the following relational expression: 1/T.gtoreq.1/2{(rb/a)-[a/(1-b)r]}.

Abstract: A color picture tube is disclosed, that comprises an outer sheath having a electron gun, the outer sheath being airtightly sealed, a face plate having light transmissivity and disposed on the front surface of the outer sheath, and a large number of red, blue, and green pixels regularly arranged inside the face plate, wherein the pixels have a fluorescent substance layer and a color filter, the fluorescent substance layer being lit by a radiation of an electron beam, the color filter being disposed between the fluorescent substance layer and the face palate, and wherein green pixels have a chromaticity that is plotted in the fourth quadrant of a coordinate system of a (L*a*b*) color system where a* is the horizontal axis and *b is the vertical axis when light of a standard light source C is reflected on the outside of the face plate.