Abstract: A software package, a gateway for transmitting the same, and a software update method using the same are provided. A software package includes a binary file, a configuration file, and a hash file. The binary file includes read-only memory (ROM) data of a target controller. A management server generates the configuration file by combining a hash value obtained by hashing the binary file with meta information indicating an update procedure between a gateway and the target controller. The management server generates the hash file by hashing the configuration file. The gateway receives the software package and extract the binary file and the configuration file. The gateway transmits the binary file to the target controller according to the update procedure indicated by the meta information.

Abstract: A vehicular software update system for remotely performing a software update of a vehicle and a method thereof are provided. The vehicular software update system includes a management controller installed in a vehicle and a server that performs a remote software update in cooperation with the management controller. The management controller controls the vehicle to start in response to receiving a request for the remote software update from the server, downloads software for update from the server after controlling the vehicle to start, transmits the downloaded software for update to a performance controller in the background, determines whether the transmission of the software for update in the background is completed based on the vehicle being turned off, and performs a software update of the performance controller using the software for update based on the transmission of the software for update in the background being completed.

Abstract: A vehicular software update system includes a management controller coupled to a vehicle and at least one performance controller that receives software for over-the-air (OTA) update in the background from the management controller. The management controller determines a network load of the vehicle and adjusts a transmission speed of the software for OTA update, the software being transmitted to the at least one performance controller, based on a driving state of the vehicle and the network load of the vehicle.

Abstract: A display device including a display panel configured to display an image and sense a touch, a first flexible printed circuit film bonded to one edge of the display panel, a second flexible printed circuit film bonded to another edge of the display panel, and a printed circuit board to which the first flexible printed circuit film and the second flexible printed circuit film are bonded or connected, in which the second flexible printed circuit film includes a main portion and a tail portion extending from the main portion, and the tail portion includes a first portion extending from the main portion in a first direction and a second portion extending from the first portion in a second direction different from the first direction.

Abstract: A display device including a display panel configured to display an image and sense a touch, a first flexible printed circuit film bonded to one edge of the display panel, a second flexible printed circuit film bonded to another edge of the display panel, and a printed circuit board to which the first flexible printed circuit film and the second flexible printed circuit film are bonded or connected, in which the second flexible printed circuit film includes a main portion and a tail portion extending from the main portion, and the tail portion includes a first portion extending from the main portion in a first direction and a second portion extending from the first portion in a second direction different from the first direction.

Abstract: A display device including: a circuit board including a signal controller, a display panel including a plurality of driving IC circuits, a flexible printed circuit board coupling the circuit board to the display panel, and a plurality of signal lines respectively coupled to the signal controller and the plurality of driving IC circuits through the circuit board, the flexible printed circuit board, and the display panel. Each of the plurality of signal lines includes a COG resistance, a FOG resistance, and a FOB resistance. The signal controller applies a first signal to any one of the plurality of driving IC circuits, the any one of the plurality of driving IC circuits short-circuits the respectively coupled signal line when the first signal is received, and the signal controller measures the COG resistance, the FOG resistance, and the FOB resistance when the respectively coupled signal line is short-circuited.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display including a display panel, a chip on film, and a printed circuit (PCB) is disclosed. In one embodiment, the display panel includes a display area having an OLED and a pixel circuit, and a pad area in an outer side of the display area. The chip on film is connected to the pad area, is bent toward a non-luminescent surface of the display panel, and include an integrated circuit chip. The PCB includes at least a part overlapping with the chip on film in an outer side of the non-luminescent surface of the display panel, and an opening for receiving the integrated circuit.

Abstract: A gate driving circuit includes a first shift register and a second shift register for driving odd gate lines. The first shift register includes a first plurality of cascade-connected stages that sequentially output a plurality of first gate signals. A first stage of the first shift register receives a first vertical start signal. The second shift register includes a second plurality of cascade-connected stages to sequentially output a plurality of second gate signals. The first stage of the second shift register receives an output signal of the first stage of the first shift register as its vertical start signal. A data charging rate may be improved by ensuring the timing margin of each gate signal, so that the driving reliability of the gate driving circuit may be improved.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display including a display panel, a chip on film, and a printed circuit (PCB) is disclosed. In one embodiment, the display panel includes a display area having an OLED and a pixel circuit, and a pad area in an outer side of the display area. The chip on film is connected to the pad area, is bent toward a non-luminescent surface of the display panel, and include an integrated circuit chip. The PCB includes at least a part overlapping with the chip on film in an outer side of the non-luminescent surface of the display panel, and an opening for receiving the integrated circuit.

Abstract: The driving apparatus of a display device calculates a slope using a minimum gray, a maximum gray, a gray average of frame data in a current frame, and a gray average of frame data in a previous frame, and corrects and outputs the input frame data according to the slope, using frame data of one frame. As a result, a gray range of the input image signal can be extended, thereby improving visibility. Further, in a case of a motion picture, even when a difference of a gray range of images of adjacent frames is large, an original image is not distorted due to extension of a gray range. Also, even when noise is included in the input image signal, a gray range can be extended after removing the noise.

Abstract: A gate driving circuit includes a first shift register and a second shift register for driving odd gate lines. The first shift register includes a first plurality of cascade-connected stages that sequentially output a plurality of first gate signals. A first stage of the first shift register receives a first vertical start signal. The second shift register includes a second plurality of cascade-connected stages to sequentially output a plurality of second gate signals. The first stage of the second shift register receives an output signal of the first stage of the first shift register as its vertical start signal. A data charging rate may be improved by ensuring the timing margin of each gate signal, so that the driving reliability of the gate driving circuit may be improved.

Abstract: A garbage collection method is provided. The method comprises setting at least a garbage collection condition for the mobile terminal; converting a state of the mobile terminal from a first state to a second state when the at least one garbage collection condition is met; and starting a garbage collection procedure while the mobile terminal is in the first state, wherein in the first state the garbage collection procedure is not interrupted by an external event.

Abstract: The driving apparatus of a display device calculates a slope using a minimum gray, a maximum gray, a gray average of frame data in a current frame, and a gray average of frame data in a previous frame, and corrects and outputs the input frame data according to the slope, using frame data of one frame. As a result, a gray range of the input image signal can be extended, thereby improving visibility. Further, in a case of a motion picture, even when a difference of a gray range of images of adjacent frames is large, an original image is not distorted due to extension of a gray range. Also, even when noise is included in the input image signal, a gray range can be extended after removing the noise.

Abstract: A computer-assisted image editing method for a handheld device is provided. A computer-assisted data editing method for a handheld device includes transmitting a target data corresponding to an area selected on a touch screen of the handheld device to a computer; displaying the target data on a display of the computer; editing the target data with assistance from the computer; transmitting the edited target data from the computer to the handheld device; and displaying the target data on the area selected on the touch screen. The computer-assisted image editing method for a handheld device is advantageous for manipulation of data using a touch screen while viewing the data on a large display device of a computer.

Abstract: A garbage collection method is provided. The method comprises setting at least a garbage collection condition for the mobile terminal; converting a state of the mobile terminal from a first state to a second state when the at least one garbage collection condition is met; and starting a garbage collection procedure while the mobile terminal is in the first state, wherein in the first state the garbage collection procedure is not interrupted by an external event.