Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides: a high toughness high carbon cold rolled steel sheet having excellent formability comprising, by weight %, C: 0.80% to 1.25%, Mn: 0.2% to 0.6%, Si: 0.01% to 0.4%, P: 0.005% to 0.02%, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.01% to 0.1%, Cr: 0.01% to 1.0%, Sn: 0.05% to 0.5%, the remainder being Fe and other unavoidable impurities, in which a microstructure includes, by area %, retained austenite: 1% to 10%, martensite: 1% to 10%, ferrite: 5% or less (including 0%), the remainder being bainite, and has an average grain size of 3 ?m to 20 ?m, and an internal oxide layer formed directly below the surface has a thickness of 10 ?m or less; and a method for manufacturing same.

Abstract: Provided are a QT heat treated high carbon hot rolled steel sheet, a high carbon cold rolled steel sheet, a QT heat treated high carbon cold rolled steel sheet, and manufacturing methods thereof, wherein the QT heat treated high carbon hot rolled steel sheet comprises, in weight %, C: 1.0-1.4%, Si: 0.1-0.4%, Mn: 0.1-0.8%, Cr: 0.3-11%, W: 0.05-2.5%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.03% or less, Al: 0.02% or less, and the balance being Fe and other inevitable impurities, the average size of carbides being 0.1-20 ?m.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, a hot-rolled steel sheet and a manufacturing method for same may be provided, wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet has excellent yield strength, vibration damping ratio, electrical resistivity, and low-temperature toughness, and thus has properties suitable for use in a hyper train tube.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a hot rolled steel sheet for ground reinforcement and a steel pipe for ground reinforcement, which have excellent strength and formability; and manufacturing methods thereof. An aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a hot-rolled steel sheet for ground reinforcement and a steel pipe for ground reinforcement, having excellent strength and formability, and manufacturing methods thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a QT heat treated high carbon hot rolled steel sheet, a high carbon cold rolled steel sheet, a QT heat treated high carbon cold rolled steel sheet, and manufacturing methods thereof, wherein the QT heat treated high carbon hot rolled steel sheet comprises, in weight %, C: 1.0-1.4%, Si: 0.1-0.4%, Mn: 0.1-0.8%, Cr: 0.3-11%, W: 0.05-2.5%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.03% or less, Al: 0.02% or less, and the balance being Fe and other inevitable impurities, the average size of carbides being 0.1-20 ?m.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, a hot-rolled steel sheet and a manufacturing method for same may be provided, wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet has excellent yield strength, vibration damping ratio, electrical resistivity, and low-temperature toughness, and thus has properties suitable for use in a hyper train tube.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides: a high toughness high carbon cold rolled steel sheet having excellent formability comprising, by weight %, C: 0.80% to 1.25%, Mn: 0.2% to 0.6%, Si: 0.01% to 0.4%, P: 0.005% to 0.02%, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.01% to 0.1%, Cr: 0.01% to 1.0%, Sn: 0.05% to 0.5%, the remainder being Fe and other unavoidable impurities, in which a microstructure includes, by area %, retained austenite: 1% to 10%, martensite: 1% to 10%, ferrite: 5% or less (including 0%), the remainder being bainite, and has an average grain size of 3 ?m to 20 ?m, and an internal oxide layer formed directly below the surface has a thickness of 10 ?m or less; and a method for manufacturing same.

Abstract: Provided are a hot rolled steel having small compressive strength loss after being processed into a steel pipe, and a manufacturing method therefor. The hot rolled steel of the present invention comprises, by wt %, 0.15% or less of carbon (C), 2.5% or less of silicon (Si), 2.0% or less of manganese (Mn), 0.05% or less of aluminum (Al), nitrogen (N) and boron (B) in a sum of 0.002 to 0.008%, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein 250<450C+95Si+70Mn is satisfied, a microstructure is a mixed structure of ferrite and pearlite, the average grain size of the ferrite is 8 to 25 ?m, and a value defined by relation 1 is less than 20%.

Abstract: A steel material for a vacuum tube according to an aspect of the present disclosure may include C: 0.1˜0.2%, Si: 0.05?0.5%, Mn: 1.0?1.6%, Ni: 0.5?1.0%, Cr: 1.5?4.0%, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities in percentage by weight, and may have a complex structure of ferrite and pearlite as a microstructure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a follow-up process-omitting type high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having an excellent yield ratio and a method for manufacturing the same. The hot-rolled steel sheet includes, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.12% or more and less than 0.3% of C, 0.5% or less of Si (excluding 0), 0.1 to 2.5% of Mn, 0.0005 to 0.005% of B, 0.02% or less of P, 0.01% or less of S, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, has a microstructure including at least 95 vol % of martensite, has a yield ratio (yield strength/tensile strength) of 0.75 or more, is manufactured by continuous hot rolling, and is manufactured without performing a follow-up process such as cold rolling and heat treatment.

Abstract: In a localized torsional severe plastic deformation method for conical tube metal, a desired region of a conical tube metal can be subjected to severe plastic deformation using molds in which roughness is formed at predetermined regions. The method includes roughening a predetermined region of each of the molds; sticking the conical tube metal only to the roughened regions of the molds; moving the lower mold toward the upper mold to apply a load to the conical tube metal; and rotating the molds to apply severe plastic deformation to the conical tube metal only at the regions stuck to the roughened regions of the molds.

Abstract: In a localized torsional severe plastic deformation method for conical tube metal, a desired region of a conical tube metal can be subjected to severe plastic deformation using molds in which roughness is formed at predetermined regions. The method includes roughening a predetermined region of each of the molds; sticking the conical tube metal only to the roughened regions of the molds; moving the lower mold toward the upper mold to apply a load to the conical tube metal; and rotating the molds to apply severe plastic deformation to the conical tube metal only at the regions stuck to the roughened regions of the molds.

Abstract: There is provided a messaging automatic response service (ARS) server for transceiving an ARS text message with a mobile device. The messaging ARS server includes: a receiver configured to receive an ARS request text message sent by the mobile device from a message service center server; an ARS text message generator configured to analyze the received ARS request text message and generate an ARS response text message including at least one automatic response menu text; a transmitter configured to transmit the generated ARS response text message to the message service center server; a state information generator configured to generate state information corresponding to one or more of the received ARS request text message and the generated ARS response text message; and a state information transmitter configured to transmit the generated state information to a first apparatus of a voice ARS system.

Abstract: There is provided a messaging automatic response service (ARS) server for transceiving an ARS text message with a mobile device. The messaging ARS server includes: a receiver configured to receive an ARS request text message sent by the mobile device from a message service center server; an ARS text message generator configured to analyze the received ARS request text message and generate an ARS response text message including at least one automatic response menu text; a transmitter configured to transmit the generated ARS response text message to the message service center server; a state information generator configured to generate state information corresponding to one or more of the received ARS request text message and the generated ARS response text message; and a state information transmitter configured to transmit the generated state information to a first apparatus of a voice ARS system.

Abstract: A method of controlling a user interface menu and a mobile communication terminal and a device for providing application service are disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method of controlling the user interface menu can include receiving user interface menu forming information from the application service providing device if a call is connected between the mobile communication terminal and the application service providing device through the mobile communication system; extracting menu component data corresponding to a set user interface menu if the menu forming information; and combining the extracted menu component data and forming the user interface menu to be provided per the service attribute.

Abstract: A method of controlling a user interface menu and a mobile communication terminal and a device for providing application service are disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method of controlling the user interface menu can include receiving user interface menu forming information from the application service providing device if a call is connected between the mobile communication terminal and the application service providing device through the mobile communication system; extracting menu component data corresponding to a set user interface menu if the menu forming information; and combining the extracted menu component data and forming the user interface menu to be provided per the service attribute.