Abstract: An apparatus comprises processing circuitry configured to: receive input text; apply a trained model to the input text to determine a sequence of tokens, wherein the sequence of tokens represents a text output, wherein the trained model is configured to perform a repeating next token selection process comprising selecting a next token in the sequence based on at least one previous token in the sequence, the next token selection process comprises selecting a plurality of candidate tokens and the processing circuitry is configured to filter the plurality of candidate tokens to exclude one or more of the candidate tokens if they match at least one exclusion criterion.

Abstract: A medical information processing apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to: obtain initial medical data associated with ground truth medical text data, wherein the ground truth medical text data comprises at least partially unstructured medical text data, wherein the initial medical data comprises structured medical text data generated or otherwise obtained from the ground truth medical text data and/or medical image data associated with the ground truth medical text data; generate synthetic medical text data from the initial medical data using a synthetic text generator, wherein the generated synthetic medical text data comprises at least partially unstructured data; obtain predicted ground truth label information by performing a classification process on the ground truth medical text data; obtain further label information comprising at least one of annotated ground truth label information for the ground truth medical text data and/or synthetic label information for the generated synthetic medi

Abstract: A medical image processing apparatus comprises processing circuitry configured to: receive medical image data for processing; receive text data including clinical information relating to the medical image data; specify based on the text data a target processing region of the medical image data or of a space. derived from the medical image data; and process at least the specified target processing region of the medical image data or of a space derived from the medical image data.

Abstract: A medical information processing system for processing medical data relating to a target patient comprises a memory storing a knowledge base, wherein the knowledge base is based on medical knowledge; and processing circuitry configured to receive trigger information; and determine a necessity of alerting relating to the trigger information based on the trigger information and the knowledge base.