Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for alleviating dry eye syndrome using a composition containing a polylysine nanoparticle. The polylysine nanoparticle is produced by subjecting lysine hydrochloride to a pyrolysis treatment at a temperature ranging from 240° C. to 280° C.

Abstract: Provided is a nanogel exhibiting anticoagulation and antioxidation activities, including a graphene-like nanosheet and a polysaccharide, which are complexed to form a cross-linked supramolecular structure. Also provided is a method of preparing the nanogel, including carbonizing the polysaccharide by dry heating. By the heating process, at least a portion of the polysaccharide is conversed into the graphene-like nanosheet, thereby forming a graphene-like nanosheet-embedded phenolic-polysaccharide nanogel that has exceptional polyphenolic structure and high binding affinity toward thrombin. Further provided is a method of preventing or treating a disease or a condition susceptible to amelioration by anticoagulants or antioxidants by using the nanogel.

Abstract: Provided is a nanogel exhibiting anticoagulation and antioxidation activities, including a graphene-like nanosheet and a polysaccharide, which are complexed to form a cross-linked supramolecular structure. Also provided is a method of preparing the nanogel, including carbonizing the polysaccharide by dry heating. By the heating process, at least a portion of the polysaccharide is conversed into the graphene-like nanosheet, thereby forming a graphene-like nanosheet-embedded phenolic-polysaccharide nanogel that has exceptional polyphenolic structure and high binding affinity toward thrombin. Further provided is a method of preventing or treating a disease or a condition susceptible to amelioration by anticoagulants or antioxidants by using the nanogel.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and/or arachidonic acid (ARA) production by using Halophytophthora and Halophytophthora isolates that are suitable for EPA and/or ARA production. The disclosure of the present invention provides another choice for the industry to produce EPA and ARA that are good for human's health and promotes the industrial value of Halophytophthora.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and/or arachidonic acid (ARA) production by using Halophytophthora and Halophytophthora isolates that are suitable for EPA and/or ARA production. The disclosure of the present invention provides another choice for the industry to produce EPA and ARA that are good for human's health and promotes the industrial value of Halophytophthora.

Abstract: A method of cross-linking a peptide to form a homopolymer of the peptide, to immobilize the peptide on a solid phase and to enhance antigenicity of the peptide is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of preparing a fusion peptide by incorporating a cross-linking segment including a tetrapeptide sequence Q-X-K-(S/T) (SEQ ID NO: 15) into the peptide and cross-linking the peptide by a glutaminase.

Abstract: A method of cross-linking a peptide to form a homopolymer of the peptide, to immobilize the peptide on a solid phase and to enhance antigenicity of the peptide is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of preparing a fusion peptide by incorporating a cross-linking segment including a tetrapeptide sequence Q-X-K-(S/T) (SEQ ID NO: 15) into the peptide and cross-linking the peptide by a glutaminase.

Abstract: A method of cross-linking a peptide to form a homopolymer of the peptide, to immobilize the peptide on a solid phase and to enhance antigenicity of the peptide is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of preparing a fusion peptide by incorporating a cross-linking segment including a tetrapeptide sequence QXK(S/T) into the peptide and cross-linking the peptide by a glutaminase.