Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a dielectric layer, a conductive layer formed over the dielectric layer, and a reduction sacrificial layer formed between the dielectric layer and the conductive layer, wherein the reduction sacrificial layer includes a first reduction sacrificial material having higher electronegativity than the dielectric layer, and a second reduction sacrificial material having higher electronegativity than the first reduction sacrificial material.

Abstract: A method and system for maximizing bandwidth of a Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) connection determine a maximum bandwidth and a maximum read request size of a first device, determining a maximum bandwidth and a minimum payload size of a second device, calculate a calculated maximum payload size of the second device by using the maximum read request size of the first device and a bandwidth ratio between the first device and the second device, compare the minimum payload size of the second device with the calculated maximum payload size, and set an operational payload size of the second device to the calculated maximum payload size when the calculated maximum payload size is equal to or greater than the minimum payload size.

Abstract: A short-range magnetic field system according to an embodiment includes a transmission antenna part located at a transmission port; and a reception antenna part located at a reception port to face the transmission antenna part. wherein a magnetic field formed around the transmission antenna part or the reception antenna part can be offset.

Abstract: A short-range magnetic field system according to an embodiment includes a transmission antenna part located at a transmission port; and a reception antenna part located at a reception port to face the transmission antenna part. wherein a magnetic field formed around the transmission antenna part or the reception antenna part can be offset.

Abstract: Provided is a processor with a data transfer structure that is excellent in performance and efficiency. According to an aspect, the processor may include a plurality of processing elements, a plurality of routers respectively connected to the processing elements, and a plurality of connection links formed between the routers such that data is transferred between the processors via a network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a system for a message service in a multi-device environment in which one or more terminals are used by a user, and to an apparatus therefor, the present invention registering, for each user, one or more terminals which will be using a message service and providing the message service by means of the one or more registered terminals, thereby providing additional services comprising user privacy protection and/or provision of presence information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biodegradable suture-type cell delivery system, a preparation method thereof and a biodegradable suture comprising the same. The biodegradable suture-type cell delivery system has improved cell compatibility as a result of depositing a hydrophilic functional group-containing compound on the surface of a biodegradable suture yarn made of a biodegradable polymer, a portion of which has partially a bulky structure beneficial for the proliferation of cells or living tissue, so as to hydrophilically modify the surface, and then bonding a cell compatible material to the surface, and also functions as a cell culture scaffold, because the bulky structure is beneficial for the proliferation of cells. Accordingly, the biodegradable suture-type cell delivery system can improve the rate of engraftment of stem cells in vivo.

Abstract: A method for representing a document as a matrix in an electronic device comprising a processor and a memory storing instructions executed by the processor and the method includes creating a term vector comprising at least one term in the document, calculating a weight of each of the at least one term for each of at least one concept in the document and representing the document as a matrix by mapping the at least one term included in the document onto any one of rows and columns of the matrix, and mapping the at least one concept onto the other of the rows and columns of the matrix and the matrix comprises a weight the at least one term has in the document as a component.

Abstract: Provided is a processor with a data transfer structure that is excellent in performance and efficiency. According to an aspect, the processor may include a plurality of processing elements, a plurality of routers respectively connected to the processing elements, and a plurality of connection links formed between the routers such that data is transferred between the processors via a network.

Abstract: Provided is a processor with a data transfer structure that is excellent in performance and efficiency. According to an aspect, the processor may include a plurality of processing elements, a plurality of routers respectively connected to the processing elements, and a plurality of connection links formed between the routers such that data is transferred between the processors via a network.

Abstract: An inventive medical imaging marker includes a base (2) composed of a non-imageable material, three spherical members (10, 11, 12) provided in a predetermined positional relationship in the base (2) and each composed of an imageable material, and auxiliary marker members (20, 21, 22) provided in the base (2) and composed of the imageable material. The auxiliary marker members (20, 21, 22) respectively have linear portions (20L, 21L, 22L) which are disposed parallel to straight lines extending through center points of the three spherical members (10, 11, 12) and each have a predetermined length sufficient to serve as a mark. The center points of the three spherical members (10, 11, 12) can be correctly identified in a captured image with reference to the linear portions (20L, 21L, 22L) of the auxiliary marker members (20, 21, 22) of the inventive medical imaging marker. Thus, reference axes can be correctly defined in the image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a data sharing service system, and a method and a device for a data sharing service, and to the data sharing service in a multi-device environment. Particularly, the present invention enables a user to summarize information on content being used or to transmit data on specific content to terminal device of another party by using a messenger, so that the user can gather the contents of interested articles (or books) to manage the contents by compiling statistics and the user can easily notify the other party of the contents of the articles (or books) without requiring the user to write out the interested contents one by one when using the messenger.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a system for a message service in a multi-device environment in which one or more terminals are used by a user, and to an apparatus therefor, the present invention registering, for each user, one or more terminals which will be using a message service and providing the message service by means of the one or more registered terminals, thereby providing additional services comprising user privacy protection and/or provision of presence information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a color capsule composition, which contains a polymer and a plasticizer swelling the polymer so as to allow the capsule particles to easily break and in which the capsule particles have a porous structure that boosts the effects thereof, and a method for preparing the color capsule composition. The preparation method comprises: uniformly mixing a color pigment, a plasticizer and a polymer in a first solvent to produce a first mixture solution; spray-drying the first mixture solution to produce core particles in which the color pigment is covered by the polymer; uniformly mixing the obtained core particles, a functional pigment and a second solvent to produce a second mixture solution; and spray-drying the second mixture solution to produce in which a coating layer of the functional pigment is formed on the outer surface of the polymer.

Abstract: Provided is a processor with a data transfer structure that is excellent in performance and efficiency. According to an aspect, the processor may include a plurality of processing elements, a plurality of routers respectively connected to the processing elements, and a plurality of connection links formed between the routers such that data is transferred between the processors via a network.

Abstract: A display orientation adjustment device for a medical three-dimensional image, capable of adjusting a display orientation of a medical three-dimensional image. When an observation direction changing operation is performed by a user, a control unit rotatively moves the whole display image by a predetermined amount in a direction corresponding to the observation direction changing operation around a specified screen display axis. When a frontal orientation adjusting operation by rotative movement is performed, the control unit rotatively moves a head image by a predetermined amount in a direction corresponding to the adjusting operation around a specified reference axis (specified reference axis for rotative movement). The control unit corrects medical three-dimensional image data on a reference coordinate system on a working memory based on the specified reference axis and specified rotative movement direction and rotative movement amount.

Abstract: The conventional display of a medical 3-dimensional image fails to display both the left and right sides of the patient simultaneously and symmetrically. The medical 3-dimensional image information cannot be therefore utilized efficiently for a comparative evaluation on the symmetrical left and right sides when making a diagnosis or a plan for surgery or treatment. According to a display control program, by displaying medical 3-dimensional images to be displayed on the display screen in a pair on the left and right sides, and by rotating a pair of the displays on the left and right sides in opposite directions with respect to the vertical axis (Z axis) to form and display an image on the opposite side corresponding to one viewpoint direction, both the left and right sides of the patent can be displayed simultaneously and symmetrically.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biodegradable suture-type cell delivery system, a preparation method thereof and a biodegradable suture comprising the same. The biodegradable suture-type cell delivery system has improved cell compatibility as a result of depositing a hydrophilic functional group-containing compound on the surface of a biodegradable suture yarn made of a biodegradable polymer, a portion of which has partially a bulky structure beneficial for the proliferation of cells or living tissue, so as to hydrophilically modify the surface, and then bonding a cell compatible material to the surface, and also functions as a cell culture scaffold, because the bulky structure is beneficial for the proliferation of cells. Accordingly, the biodegradable suture-type cell delivery system can improve the rate of engraftment of stem cells in vivo.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a color capsule composition, which contains a polymer and a plasticizer swelling the polymer so as to allow the capsule particles to easily break and in which the capsule particles have a porous structure that boosts the effects thereof, and a method for preparing the color capsule composition. The preparation method comprises: uniformly mixing a color pigment, a plasticizer and a polymer in a first solvent to produce a first mixture solution; spray-drying the first mixture solution to produce core particles in which the color pigment is covered by the polymer; uniformly mixing the obtained core particles, a functional pigment and a second solvent to produce a second mixture solution; and spray-drying the second mixture solution to produce in which a coating layer of the functional pigment is formed on the outer surface of the polymer.

Abstract: Electro-anatomically navigated catheters (e.g., mapping catheters, tissue penetrating catheters, delivery catheters and/or sheaths) and associated methods whereby devices or substances may be delivered to specific locations within a patient's body and/or penetration tracts or passageways are formed at specific locations between anatomical structures. The catheters are equipped with sensors and a sensing field is created around the body of the patient. The sensor-equipped catheters are then inserted into the patient's body and the position of the catheter-mounted sensor(s) is/are observed on a display representing the sensing field. Apparatus may be included for propelling the catheter(s) to specific locations and/or specific rotation orientations, within the patient's body.