Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, an emission layer disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of signal lines disposed on the substrate, electrically connected to the emission layer, and including a first signal line. The first signal line includes a first layer including a refractory metal, a second layer disposed on the first layer and including a low-resistance metal, a third layer disposed on the second layer and including a first metal oxide, and a fourth layer disposed on the third layer and including a second metal oxide, and the first metal oxide of the third layer includes the low-resistance metal of the second layer.

Abstract: Provided is a computer-implemented method, including inputting to a trained machine learning classifier genomic information of a non-training subject that includes features from a tumor sample, wherein the trained machine learning classifier trained on features of tumor samples obtained from training subjects and their a responsiveness to checkpoint inhibition treatment and the machine-learning classifier is trained to predict responsiveness to the treatment, and generating a checkpoint inhibition responsiveness classification predictive of the subject's responding to the checkpoint inhibition with the trained machine-learning classifier, and reporting the checkpoint inhibition responsiveness classification using a graphical user interface. Also provided are a computer system for performing the method and a machine learning classifier trained by the method.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a ceria-zirconia composite oxide, a ceria-zirconia composite oxide, and a catalyst including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrogen peroxide vapor generation device, a space sterilization apparatus including same, and a space sterilization method, including: an evaporation chamber which has a space formed therein, and includes a nozzle unit and a discharge port which are formed in an upper portion thereof; an evaporation unit which is formed in a lower inner portion of the evaporation chamber and equipped with a plurality of heating units and a hydrogen peroxide transfer pipe which are arranged in stack; and an air supply unit which is formed in a lower portion of the evaporation chamber and through which outside air is suctioned, discharged, and fed to the evaporation unit.

Abstract: A method for preparing alpha-methylstyrene according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes dehydrating a dimethylbenzyl alcohol solution in a reactor under an acid catalyst to prepare alpha-methylstyrene, where a reaction product after the dehydration reaction comprises a first reaction product including a first alpha-methylstyrene; and a second reaction product including vapor (H2O), a second alpha-methylstyrene and unreacted materials; and separating the second alpha-methylstyrene and the unreacted materials comprised in the second reaction product and recirculating the second alpha-methylstyrene and the unreacted materials to the reactor, a temperature inside the reactor during the dehydration reaction is 135° C. or higher, and a content of the acid catalyst is from 100 ppm to 1,500 ppm based on a total weight of dimethylbenzyl alcohol of the dimethylbenzyl alcohol solution.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a first sensor configured to sense a user; a second sensor configured to sense light incident from an external light source; a mirror display; a memory; and a processor configured to: based on the first sensor sensing the user in front of the mirror display, obtain information about a first area in which a first image corresponding to a reflection of the user is located on the mirror display; determine a second area for displaying content to be provided to the user based on the information about the first area; based on information about light being obtained through the second sensor, determine luminance of the second area based on the information about the light; and control the mirror display to display the content with the determined luminance on the second area.

Abstract: This document relates to materials and methods for treating fibrosis (e.g., pulmonary fibrosis). For example, this document provides methods for using one or more fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitors to treat a mammal having fibrosis (e.g., pulmonary fibrosis), and/or a complication associated with fibrosis (e.g., hypoxia caused by pulmonary fibrosis).

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a method for preparing butadiene, the method comprising a process of performing an oxidative dehydrogenation reaction by introducing a reactant comprising butene, oxygen, nitrogen, and steam into a reactor which is filled with a catalyst, in which during a first start-up of the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction, the oxygen is introduced into the reactor before the butene, or the oxygen is introduced into the reactor simultaneously with the butene.

Abstract: A socket-type fluid distributor for distributing and supplying a gas and/or liquid reactant into a reactor body. The socket-type fluid distributor includes: a distributor body, a bottom portion of which is inserted into the reactor body; a mixing flow path formed in a central portion of the distributor body such that the mixing flow path penetrates through the distributor body into the reactor body; a gas reactant input portion disposed above the distributor body and having a gas flow path; a liquid reactant input portion disposed between the distributor body and the gas reactant input portion and having a liquid flow path; and a flow control portion formed in the mixing flow path.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation containing an active ingredient and a release-controlling agent for adjusting the release of the active ingredient, in which the active ingredient is at least one selected from among mirabegron and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the release-controlling agent is a hydrogel-forming polymer, the hydrogel-forming polymer being at least one selected from among polyethylene oxide, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and hydroxyethyl cellulose and having an average molecular weight ranging from 100,000 to 8,000,000. The present invention is capable of suppressing the generation of impurities therein and of effectively controlling the release of at least one selected from among mirabegron and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present specification provides a method for preparing 1,3-butadiene, the method comprising: (A) obtaining a first product comprising a light component, 1,3-butadiene, and a heavy component from a reactant comprising butene; (B) separating the heavy component from a second product comprising the 1,3-butadiene and the light component by condensing the heavy component after heat exchanging the first product; and (C) separating concentrated heavy component by reboiling the condensed heavy component.

Abstract: A seat back frame for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a frame body consisting of a thermoplastic fiber reinforced composite material; a reinforcing agent joined to the inside of the frame body; and a cover sheet joined to the outside of the frame body. According to the present invention, the frame is lightweight while maintaining rigidity and strength like a steel frame, and a cover sheet is joined thereto, thereby enabling a board which is further joined to the seat back frame to be omitted, which leads to the achievement of a slimmed and fabric-integrated seat back frame for a vehicle. Also, a cover sheet is joined to a body frame by using a vacuum adsorption scheme, which leads to the achievement of a method for manufacturing a seat back frame for a vehicle having improved joining force and increased merchantability.

Abstract: Disclosed is a roof rack for a vehicle, which is capable of achieving an improvement in vehicle fuel efficiency and a weight lightening goal by using a lightweight material, allows for improved productivity and assembly properties by simplifying the number of parts and process therefor, has an excellent degree of freedom in design, and is capable of achieving a reduction in production costs and steps. Provided according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is a roof rack for a vehicle, comprising: a roof rail unit formed by injection molding; a pad unit on which the roof rail unit is mounted and which is coupled in contact with the roof rail unit; and mounting coupling members which are insert-molded in the roof rail unit and protrusively coupled via the lower part of the roof rail unit.

Abstract: A vehicle having a road surface recognition apparatus, may perform obtaining, by a controller, sound data for a sound detected by a sound detector while driving; obtaining, by the controller, driving data for driving information detected by a driving information detector; recognizing, by the controller, a type of road surface based on the obtained sound data and the obtained driving data; and controlling, by the controller, a traction control system based on information related to the recognized type of the road surface.

Abstract: Provided are a hybrid insole with a multi-shock absorbing pad and a method for fabricating the hybrid insole. The hybrid insole includes an insole body including at least one sheet layer that is formed of an elastic material and has a shape of a human sole; a first absorbing pad means including first to fourth absorbing pad portions attached to the insole body corresponding to a metatarsal region, a tarsal bone region, and a calcaneus region of the human foot, and first to third connecting portions selectively connecting the first to fourth absorbing pad portions; and a second absorbing pad means including a fifth absorbing pad portion attached to the insole body corresponding to the metatarsal region and a phalange region of the human foot. The hybrid insole is configured such that absorbing pads of different structures are disposed to correspond to the bone structure for each region of the foot and the shape of an arch, thus distributing and absorbing the weight load of the human body.

Abstract: A socket-type fluid distributor for distributing and supplying a gas and/or liquid reactant into a reactor body. The socket-type fluid distributor includes: a distributor body, a bottom portion of which is inserted into the reactor body; a mixing flow path formed in a central portion of the distributor body such that the mixing flow path penetrates through the distributor body into the reactor body; a gas reactant input portion disposed above the distributor body and having a gas flow path; a liquid reactant input portion disposed between the distributor body and the gas reactant input portion and having a liquid flow path; and a flow control portion formed in the mixing flow path.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a method for preparing butadiene, the method comprising a process of performing an oxidative dehydrogenation reaction by introducing a reactant comprising butene, oxygen, nitrogen, and steam into a reactor which is filled with a catalyst, in which during a first start-up of the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction, the oxygen is introduced into the reactor before the butene, or the oxygen is introduced into the reactor simultaneously with the butene.

Abstract: The present invention provides a CFT pre-forming insert injection molded seat back frame. The CFT pre-forming insert injection molded seat back frame comprises: a pair of frame parts which are coupled to face each other and have fiber reinforced plastic formed therein; and reinforcement parts which are formed on regions that the pair of frames respectively face, and are coupled to each other in multiple locations.

Abstract: The present specification provides a method for preparing 1,3-butadiene, the method comprising: (A) obtaining a first product comprising a light component, 1,3-butadiene, and a heavy component from a reactant comprising butene; (B) separating the heavy component from a second product comprising the 1,3-butadiene and the light component by condensing the heavy component after heat exchanging the first product; and (C) separating concentrated heavy component by reboiling the condensed heavy component.