Abstract: A battery module includes a sub-module stack formed by stacking a plurality of sub-modules including a cooling member having a coolant flow path and a plurality of battery cells disposed on both surfaces of the cooling member; and a pair of bus bar frame assemblies coupled to one side and the other side of the sub-module stack to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a simulation apparatus for secondary battery production.

Abstract: A method for wireless backhaul communication between a base station and a relay is disclosed. The base station enables a physical control channel to be set up, separately from the terminal that is used to transmit control information to each relay and the physical downlink control channel that has been set up. The base station can transmit data to the relay based on this control information. In a special embodiment, physical downlink control channel transmissions can be minimized by prescribing in advance the transmission of control information between the base station and the relay.

Abstract: A resource allocation method of a relay station in a wireless communication system employing the relay station is provided. The method includes: receiving information on a resource allocation pattern for an access link and a backhaul link of a first frequency band; and determining a resource allocation pattern for an access link and a backhaul link of a second frequency band on the basis of the resource allocation pattern of the first frequency band, wherein the first frequency band is any one of an uplink frequency band and a downlink frequency band, and the second frequency band is a remaining one of the uplink frequency band and the downlink frequency band.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method wherein a terminal transmits control information in a wireless communication system, and comprises the steps of: receiving a first reference signal, which is transmitted according to a first transmission period, from a base station; receiving a second reference signal, which is transmitted according to a second transmission period, from the base station; performing channel estimation using at least the first or second reference signals; and reporting control information, which includes at least channel information on the first reference signal or channel information on the second reference signal, to the base station according to the channel estimation result, wherein the control information may be configured such that the channel information on the first reference signal and the channel information on the second reference signal are multiplexed or such that any one of same is dropped.

Abstract: A method for wireless backhaul communication between a base station and a relay is disclosed. The base station enables a physical control channel to be set up, separately from the terminal that is used to transmit control information to each relay and the physical downlink control channel that has been set up. The base station can transmit data to the relay based on this control information. In a special embodiment, physical downlink control channel transmissions can be minimized by prescribing in advance the transmission of control information between the base station and the relay.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method wherein a terminal transmits control information in a wireless communication system, and comprises the steps of: receiving a first reference signal, which is transmitted according to a first transmission period, from a base station; receiving a second reference signal, which is transmitted according to a second transmission period, from the base station; performing channel estimation using at least the first or second reference signals; and reporting control information, which includes at least channel information on the first reference signal or channel information on the second reference signal, to the base station according to the channel estimation result, wherein the control information may be configured such that the channel information on the first reference signal and the channel information on the second reference signal are multiplexed or such that any one of same is dropped.

Abstract: A light pipe and an illuminating device having the light pipe are provided. The light pipe includes an optical film including a plurality of prisms and being rolled to have a cavity extending along a longitudinal direction of the prisms; and a supporter surrounding the optical film having the cavity, wherein a side surface of one of the prisms has the maximum surface roughness of about 600 nm to about 1.5 ?. Accordingly, it is possible to emit a light toward a distant area through the diffraction of light and thus to provide uniform luminance.

Abstract: A light pipe and an illuminating device having the light pipe are provided. The light pipe includes an optical film including a plurality of prisms and being rolled to have a cavity extending along a longitudinal direction of the prisms; and a supporter surrounding the optical film having the cavity, wherein a side surface of one of the prisms has the maximum surface roughness of about 600 nm to about 1.5 ?. Accordingly, it is possible to emit a light toward a distant area through the diffraction of light and thus to provide uniform luminance.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a light pipe having an improved structure of prisms. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a hollow light pipe comprises an inner-surface including a linear array of prisms; and a substantially smooth outer-surface, wherein a pitch of prisms in a first region is wider than a pitch of prisms in a second region. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a hollow light pipe comprises a hollow base pipe; and an insertion inserted into the base pipe and having a structured surface including an array of prisms, wherein a pitch of prisms in a first region is wider than a pitch of prisms in a second region.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a light pipe having an improved structure of prisms. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a hollow light pipe comprises an inner-surface including a linear array of prisms; and a substantially smooth outer-surface, wherein a pitch of prisms in a first region is wider than a pitch of prisms in a second region. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a hollow light pipe comprises a hollow base pipe; and an insertion inserted into the base pipe and having a structured surface including an array of prisms, wherein a pitch of prisms in a first region is wider than a pitch of prisms in a second region.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a light pipe having a structure of enhancing an emission of a light. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a hollow light pipe comprises a base pipe comprising a structured inner surface and a substantially smooth outer surface; and a plurality of diffusive particles disposed on the outer surface. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a hollow light pipe comprises a base pipe comprising a structured inner surface and a substantially smooth outer surface; and a film having a plurality of scattering patterns on at least one surface of the film, and being disposed at inside or outside the base pipe. According to further another embodiment of the present invention, a hollow light pipe comprises a base pipe comprising a structured inner surface and a substantially smooth outer surface; and a cone-shaped extractor being disposed inside the base pipe.