Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a thermal processing apparatus and an operation method thereof capable of controlling a heat distribution of a substrate at a low cost in a thermal processing process using a microwave. According to the present disclosure, a thermal processing apparatus includes a chamber that forms a thermal processing space of a substrate, a substrate support unit that is located at a lower portion of the thermal processing space and supports the substrate, and a microwave unit that is located at an upper portion of the thermal processing space and forms an electromagnetic field by the microwave in the thermal processing space.

Abstract: Provided is an in-band full-duplex MIMO antenna, which includes: a substrate; and transmission antenna elements and reception antenna elements separately coaxially disposed on the same plane of the substrate, in which the transmission antenna elements have a first polarization characteristic, and the reception antenna elements have a second polarization characteristic different from the first polarization characteristic.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a method of managing and controlling vehicles for safe driving. In the method, at least one virtual zone may be defined based on information collected from a plurality of vehicles in motion and related servers in real time. Vehicles may be grouped into at least one vehicle groups according to a predetermined similarity condition based on the collected information. An abnormal driving pattern model may be generated based on a driving pattern of each vehicle in each vehicle group. At least one area of a virtual zone may be designated as a spot when at least one vehicle having a driving pattern matched with the abnormal driving pattern model in the at least one area. Safe driving information may be transmitted to at least one vehicle having driving patterns matched with attributes of the spot among vehicles entering each virtual zone.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a method of managing and controlling vehicles for safe driving. In the method, at least one virtual zone may be defined based on information collected from a plurality of vehicles in motion and related servers in real time. Vehicles may be grouped into at least one vehicle groups according to a predetermined similarity condition based on the collected information. An abnormal driving pattern model may be generated based on a driving pattern of each vehicle in each vehicle group. At least one area of a virtual zone may be designated as a spot when at least one vehicle having a driving pattern matched with the abnormal driving pattern model in the at least one area. Safe driving information may be transmitted to at least one vehicle having driving patterns matched with attributes of the spot among vehicles entering each virtual zone.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for displaying a battery charging-state is disclosed. The method comprises measuring the charged voltage of a battery unit, determining the charging stage of the measured charged voltage, and sequentially and cyclically displaying icons that indicate a charging stage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for displaying a battery charging-state is disclosed. The method comprises measuring the charged voltage of a battery unit, determining the charging stage of the measured charged voltage, and sequentially and cyclically displaying icons that indicate a charging stage.

Abstract: Provided is a method of optimizing a synchronization signal among home agents in a mobile Internet service system and a computer readable recording medium storing the same. The method includes the steps of: receiving a temporal IP address for a current location and creating terminal active/inactive state information with binding information between the IP address and the temporal IP address; loading the created information into a binding update message, and transmitting the binding update message to one of the multiple home agents; registering new biding information to a binding cache through the home agent that receives the binding update message from the mobile Internet terminal; and determining whether the mobile Internet terminal is in an active state or an inactive state, and synchronizing the registered new binding information with other home agents if the mobile Internet terminal is in the active state.

Abstract: Provided is a method for replacing a function of mobile router for a mobile Internet service in a multiple mobile router and multiple prefix structure. The method includes the steps of: at a second mobile router, detecting a malfunction of a first mobile router using a router notifying interval of the first mobile router when the first mobile router is malfunctioned; at the second mobile router, notifying the prefix of the first mobile router through the ingress Internet interface of the second mobile router; and at the second mobile router, registering prefix binding information of the first mobile router to the home agent through the egress Internet interface of the second mobile router.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for displaying a battery charging-state is disclosed. The method comprises measuring the charged voltage of a battery unit, determining the charging stage of the measured charged voltage, and sequentially and cyclically displaying icons that indicate a charging stage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for displaying a battery charging-state is disclosed. The method comprises measuring the charged voltage of a battery unit, determining the charging stage of the measured charged voltage, and sequentially and cyclically displaying icons that indicate a charging stage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for displaying a battery charging-state is disclosed. The method comprises measuring the charged voltage of a battery unit, determining the charging stage of the measured charged voltage, and sequentially and cyclically displaying icons that indicate a charging stage.