Abstract: One aspect according to the present disclosure relates to a novel nucleic acid ligand which is a new class of nucleic acid compound, the existence of which was considered impossible in the prior art. The novel nucleic acid ligand has specific binding affinity with respect to at least two different targets having three-dimensional structures, and the binding sites for the at least two targets are formed in or from a single nucleic acid ligand. The novel nucleic acid ligand according the present disclosure can simultaneously solve several problems of existing aptamers that the prior art could not solve. One aspect according to the present disclosure relates to a novel screening method for identifying the above-mentioned novel nucleic acid ligand. The novel screening method uses a step for sequentially contacting at least two different targets having three-dimensional structures to screen a novel nucleic acid ligand that was previously thought impossible.