Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode (OLED) in which at least one emitting material layer includes a dopant having the following structure of Formula 1 and a biscarbazole-based material and/or an azine-based material, at least one hole transport layer includes a spiro-bifluorene-based material and at least one electron transport layer includes a benzimidazole-based material, and an organic light emitting device including the OLED. The OLED and the organic light emitting device including the host and the dopant can improve their luminous efficiency and luminous lifespan.

Abstract: A cylindrical secondary battery includes a jelly-roll type electrode assembly having a structure in which a long sheet type positive electrode and a long sheet type negative electrode are wound with a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The cylindrical secondary battery also includes a cylindrical battery case configured to receive the jelly-roll type electrode assembly, and a piezoelectric element configured to generate electrical energy due to the volumetric expansion of the jelly-roll type electrode assembly caused by charging and discharging the jelly-roll type electrode assembly.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anode for a lithium secondary battery, wherein an anode material layer is formed on at least one surface of an anode current collector, and the anode material layer includes large-particle graphite, a small-particle silicon-based material, and fine-particle graphite, and satisfies the following conditions 1 to 3: [Condition 1] Average diameter D50 of the large-particle graphite (D1): 1 to 50 ?m [Condition 2] Average diameter D50 of the small-particle silicon-based material (D2): 0.155D1 to 0.414D1 [Condition 3] Average diameter D50 of the fine-particle graphite (D3): 0.155D1 to 0.414D1, or 0.155D2 to 0.414D2.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anode for a lithium secondary battery, wherein an anode material layer is formed on at least one surface of an anode current collector, and the anode material layer includes large-particle graphite, a small-particle silicon-based material, fine-particle graphite, and carbon nanotube, and satisfies the following conditions 1 to 3: [Condition 1] Average diameter D50 of the large-particle graphite (D1): 1 to 50 ?m [Condition 2] Average diameter D50 of the small-particle silicon-based material (D2): 0.155D1 to 0.414D1 [Condition 3] Average diameter D50 of the fine-particle graphite (D3): 0.155D1 to 0.414D1, or 0.155D2 to 0.414D2.

Abstract: A battery pack includes an electrode assembly having a cathode, an anode, and a separator interposed therebetween, a first pack case having the electrode assembly and an electrolyte disposed therein, a second pack case with the first pack case disposed therein and a portion of the interior surface separated from the first pack case exterior surface, a fire extinguishing agent disposed between the exterior surface of the first pack case and the interior surface of the second pack case and a cap assembly that simultaneously seals an open surface of the first and second pack cases when the first pack case is disposed in the second pack case. A first venting portion is configured to open to enable the fire extinguishing agent to flow into the interior of the first pack case when the pressure within the first pack case is equal to or greater than a critical pressure.

Abstract: A cylindrical secondary battery includes a jelly-roll type electrode assembly having a structure in which a long sheet type positive electrode and a long sheet type negative electrode are wound with a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The cylindrical secondary battery also includes a cylindrical battery case configured to receive the jelly-roll type electrode assembly, and a piezoelectric element configured to generate electrical energy due to the volumetric expansion of the jelly-roll type electrode assembly caused by charging and discharging the jelly-roll type electrode assembly.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a display method according to embodiments are disclosed. The display apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a display configured to display a user interface representing a process for pairing the display apparatus with another device; and a processor configured to control the display to display a first user interface representing loading of the process, a changing user interface representing a state of change from the first user interface to a second user interface representing execution of the loaded process, and the second user interface.

Abstract: A battery pack includes an electrode assembly having a cathode, an anode, and a separator interposed therebetween, a first pack case having the electrode assembly and an electrolyte disposed therein, a second pack case with the first pack case disposed therein and a portion of the interior surface separated from the first pack case exterior surface, a fire extinguishing agent disposed between the exterior surface of the first pack case and the interior surface of the second pack case and a cap assembly that simultaneously seals an open surface of the first and second pack cases when the first pack case is disposed in the second pack case. A first venting portion is configured to open to enable the fire extinguishing agent to flow into the interior of the first pack case when the pressure within the first pack case is equal to or greater than a critical pressure.

Abstract: An image display apparatus and a method of displaying an image are disclosed. The image display apparatus includes: a display; and a controller configured to display on the display a channel list area including a plurality of channels and an index group area including a plurality of index groups indexing the plurality of channels by grouping the plurality of channels, to dynamically determine the plurality of index groups to be displayed on the index group area based on information regarding the plurality of channels, and to control the display to display the plurality of index groups on the index group area.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display configured to display an object, a motor configured to rotate the display, a communicator configured to communicate with an input device that controls a movement state of the object, and a processor configured to, in response to the object being located in a preset area of the display, control a driving state of the motor to cause the display to rotate in a direction that corresponds to the preset area.

Abstract: Provided are a load balancing apparatus, which is configured to prevent an overload from occurring and perform effectively a load balancing operation even for servers distributed throughout a network, and a load balancing method performed using the same. the method may include determining whether a data packet received from a client may be a packet requiring a load balancing operation, determining at least one of physical servers provided in a distributed server farm as an target server to provide a service to the client, depending on the judgment, determining a forwarding path between the client and the target server, determining a header rewriting node, and referring the forwarding path and the header rewriting node to determine a forwarding rule and load the forwarding rule on a switch provided on the forwarding path.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for periodically measuring speech quality in a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) terminal while a VoIP call between VoIP terminals is in progress. The method comprises: receiving summary information regarding traffic sent from an opposite VoIP terminal; and evaluating speech quality by comparing the summary information with actually received information regarding the traffic sent from the opposite VoIP. Accordingly, each VoIP terminal can precisely evaluate the speech quality periodically and send the evaluation result to each other.