Abstract: A method for testing burning performance of a dark-colored cigarette using a dark-colored cigarette paper is provided. The dark-colored cigarette paper has a grayscale less than 255. The method includes: simulating, by a robotic arm, a cigarette smoking process and environment; acquiring, by a full-vision camera system, an image of a burn line and ash column region of the dark-colored cigarette; and analyzing a burning performance indicator of the dark-colored cigarette according to coordinate information of the burn line and ash column region. The method is based on a surface reflection characteristic of the dark-colored cigarette paper and a principle of optical reflection to light and highlight an edge of the dark-colored cigarette sample by a light source at a certain angle from a side. In this way, the method forms a chromatic aberration to localize the dark-colored cigarette sample, thereby testing the burning performance of the dark-colored cigarette sample.

Abstract: A method for comprehensively analyzing and/or evaluating cigarette burning quality index is disclosed. The steps include collecting cigarette burning quality index data, filtering the cigarette burning quality index data, standardizing cigarette data, and measuring cigarette burning quality. The importance of the cigarette burning quality indicators can also be evaluated. The method for comprehensively analyzing and/or evaluating cigarette burning quality indicators can reflect general laws more accurately by maintaining the sample distribution through a singularity detection method, and analyzing correlations of each index with cigarette performance from multiple perspectives, to fuse them into a comprehensive measurement value. The importance ranking and weight of indicators can be obtained more completely and stably.

Abstract: A method for testing burning performance of a dark-colored cigarette using a dark-colored cigarette paper is provided. The dark-colored cigarette paper has a grayscale less than 255. The method includes: simulating, by a robotic arm, a cigarette smoking process and environment; acquiring, by a full-vision camera system, an image of a burn line and ash column region of the dark-colored cigarette; and analyzing a burning performance indicator of the dark-colored cigarette according to coordinate information of the burn line and ash column region. The method is based on a surface reflection characteristic of the dark-colored cigarette paper and a principle of optical reflection to light and highlight an edge of the dark-colored cigarette sample by a light source at a certain angle from a side. In this way, the method forms a chromatic aberration to localize the dark-colored cigarette sample, thereby testing the burning performance of the dark-colored cigarette sample.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pixel circuit and a driving method thereof, an array substrate and a display apparatus. The pixel circuit includes a pixel sub-circuit. The pixel sub-circuit includes a first adjusting circuit and a second adjusting circuit. The first adjusting circuit is configured to receive a first data signal and a light-emitting control signal to control a magnitude of a driving current used for driving a light-emitting element to emit light; the second adjusting circuit is configured to receive a second data signal and a time control signal to control a time duration in which the driving current is applied to the light-emitting element; and the time control signal changes within a time period during which the light-emitting control signal allows the driving current to be generated.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit includes: a driving sub-circuit configured to supply a driving signal to an element to be driven; a detection sub-circuit electrically connected to a detection control signal terminal and a detection node and configured to detect a voltage value of the detection node in response to a detection control signal received at the detection control signal terminal. The detection node is equivalent to a point on a connection line between the driving sub-circuit and the element to be driven.

Abstract: An array substrate including a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix is provided. Each pixel unit at least includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel that emit light of different colors, the first sub-pixel has a lower luminous efficiency than the second and third sub-pixels. The array substrate further comprises a plurality of first gate lines and a plurality of second gate lines that correspond to respective rows of pixel units of the plurality of pixel units. The first sub-pixel in each row of pixel units of the plurality of pixel units is coupled to a first gate line of the plurality of first gate lines, and the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the row of pixel units of the plurality of pixel units are both coupled to a second gate line of the plurality of second gate lines.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit includes a driving control sub-circuit and a time control sub-circuit. The driving control sub-circuit includes a first driving sub-circuit. The first driving sub-circuit is configured to output a driving signal to drive an element to be driven to operate. The time control sub-circuit includes a second driving sub-circuit. The second driving sub-circuit is configured to output a third voltage signal to make the first driving sub-circuit stop outputting the driving signal, so as to control operating duration of the element to be driven.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an optical lens structure, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display apparatus. The optical lens structure includes a substrate layer; and a plurality of optical lenses on the substrate layer. The optical lens includes a color resist material; the optical lenses are arranged in an array, and color resist materials of adjacent optical lenses have different colors from each other.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit includes a driving control sub-circuit and a time control sub-circuit. The driving control sub-circuit includes a first driving sub-circuit. The first driving sub-circuit is configured to output a driving signal to drive an element to be driven to operate. The time control sub-circuit includes a second driving sub-circuit. The second driving sub-circuit is configured to output a third voltage signal to make the first driving sub-circuit stop outputting the driving signal, so as to control operating duration of the element to be driven.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit includes a data writing sub-circuit, a driving sub-circuit, and a control sub-circuit. The data writing sub-circuit is configured to: in response to a first scanning signal and a third scanning signal, write a first data signal into the driving sub-circuit; and in response to a second scanning signal and the third scanning signal, write a second data signal into the driving sub-circuit. The control sub-circuit is configured to, in response to an enable signal, connect a driving transistor to a first power supply voltage signal terminal and an element to be driven. The driving sub-circuit is configured to: according to the first data signal and a first power supply voltage signal, output a driving to signal; and according to the second data signal and the first power supply voltage signal, control an operating state of the element to be driven.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present application provide a display substrate, a light field display apparatus, and a method for driving the same. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; a light emitting block on the base substrate, wherein the light emitting block includes a plurality of first light emitting units, and each of the first light emitting units includes a plurality of first light emitting points which are located at a plurality of predetermined positions in the first light emitting unit respectively; and first driving leads each electrically connected to first light emitting points located at the same predetermined positions in the respective first light emitting units and configured to receive a first driving signal from a driving circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a pixel drive circuit and a display panel. The pixel drive circuit includes a Micro-LED, a cathode of which is grounded; a light-emitting control circuit connected with an anode of the Micro-LED and configured to control an emission time of the Micro-LED; a current control circuit connected with the light-emitting control circuit and configured to output a preset current to the light-emitting control circuit to control the Micro-LED to work under a set current density, and luminance efficiency of the Micro-LED under the set current density is greater than a set threshold value.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pixel circuit and a driving method thereof, an array substrate and a display apparatus. The pixel circuit includes a pixel sub-circuit. The pixel sub-circuit includes a first adjusting circuit and a second adjusting circuit. The first adjusting circuit is configured to receive a first data signal and a light-emitting control signal to control a magnitude of a driving current used for driving a light-emitting element to emit light; the second adjusting circuit is configured to receive a second data signal and a time control signal to control a time duration in which the driving current is applied to the light-emitting element; and the time control signal changes within a time period during which the light-emitting control signal allows the driving current to be generated.

Abstract: An electrode, a method of manufacturing the same, a light-emitting device, and a display device are provided, the electrode includes: a reflective layer; and two double-layer adjusting units stacked on the reflective layer, each including an insulating layer and a conductive layer sequentially arranged and directly contacted in a direction away from the reflective layer. For at least one unit, a via hole is provided in the insulating layer, an electrode lead formed integrally with the conductive layer is provided in the via hole, and electrically connected to the reflective layer through the electrode lead. In each unit, a difference between a thickness of the conductive layer and a thickness of the insulating layer does not exceed a set threshold configured to control the thickness of the insulating layer. The conductive layer farthest from the reflective layer locates on different levels in light-emitting regions of different types of light-emitting devices.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit includes: a driving control sub-circuit configured to write at least a first data signal into a first driving sub-circuit in response to a first scanning signal and cause a driving transistor to output a driving signal to an element to be driven according to the first data signal and a first power supply voltage signal in response to an enable signal, and a time control sub-circuit configured to write at least a second data signal into a second driving sub-circuit in response to a second scanning signal and cause the second driving sub-circuit to be connected to a second power supply voltage signal terminal and the element in response to the enable signal. The second driving sub-circuit is configured to output a second power supply voltage signal to the element in response to the second data signal and a common voltage signal.

Abstract: A pixel circuit and a driving method thereof, a display panel, and a display device are provided. The pixel circuit includes a light-emitting driving circuit, a storage circuit, and a data writing circuit, a first terminal of the storage circuit is respectively electrically connected to the data writing circuit and the light-emitting driving circuit, a second terminal of the storage circuit is configured to receive a control signal, and the storage circuit is configured to receive and store the first data voltage, to generate a first control voltage, that changes with time, according to the control signal and the first data voltage, and to cause the first control voltage to be applied to the light-emitting driving circuit to control a turn-on time of the light-emitting driving circuit; and the light-emitting driving circuit is configured to drive the light-emitting element to emit light under control of the first control voltage.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit includes a driving control sub-circuit having a first driving sub-circuit and a time control sub-circuit having a second driving sub-circuit. The driving control sub-circuit is configured to: be connected to an element to be driven, write a first data signal into the first driving sub-circuit, enable the first driving sub-circuit to output a driving signal to drive the element to operate. The time control sub-circuit is configured to: write a second voltage signal and a second data signal into the second driving sub-circuit, write a fourth voltage signal into the second driving sub-circuit, connect the second driving sub-circuit to a third voltage signal terminal and the first driving sub-circuit. The second driving sub-circuit is configured to output a third voltage signal to the first driving sub-circuit to enable the first driving sub-circuit to stop outputting the driving signal to control operating duration of the element.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pixel circuit and a driving method thereof, an array substrate and a display apparatus. The pixel circuit includes a pixel sub-circuit. The pixel sub-circuit includes a first adjusting circuit and a second adjusting circuit. The first adjusting circuit is configured to receive a first data signal and a light emitting control signal to control a magnitude of a driving current used for driving a light emitting element to emit light; the second adjusting circuit is configured to receive a second data signal and a time control signal to control a time duration in which the driving current is applied to the light emitting element; and the time control signal changes within a time period during which the light emitting control signal allows the driving current to be generated.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit includes a signal control sub-circuit and a time control sub-circuit. The signal control sub-circuit includes a first driving sub-circuit connected to a first node. The signal control sub-circuit is configured to: write at least a first data signal into the first node, and enable the first driving sub-circuit to output a driving signal according to the first data signal and a first power supply voltage signal. The time control sub-circuit includes a second driving sub-circuit including a first transistor connected to a second node and the signal control sub-circuit. The time control sub-circuit is configured to: transmit a second power supply voltage signal and a third power supply voltage signal to the second node in different periods, so as to control a turn-on time of the first transistor and transmit the driving signal to an element to be driven when the first transistor is turned on.

Abstract: A display backplane includes a base, a plurality of driving electrodes disposed above the base, and a connection structure disposed on at least one of the plurality of driving electrodes. An orthographic projection of the connection structure on the base is within an orthographic projection of a corresponding driving electrode on the base; and the connection structure includes at least one conductive portion disposed at a first included angle with the corresponding driving electrode.