Abstract: A negative electrode material, including an oxygen-containing silicon material. In a Raman spectrum of the oxygen-containing silicon material, IA represents a peak intensity at a corresponding peak position of 140 cm?1±10 cm?1 in the Raman spectrum, ID represents a peak intensity at a corresponding peak position of 470 cm?1±10 cm?1 in the Raman spectrum, and IE represents a peak intensity at a corresponding peak position of 510 cm?1±10 cm?1 in the Raman spectrum; and 0<IA/ID<2, and 0?IE/IA<5. In this way, after the electrochemical device containing the negative electrode material is cycled, all crystalline silicon is converted into non-crystalline silicon, thereby decreasing the volume change of the negative electrode material in the electrochemical device and improving the cycle performance and expansion performance of the electrochemical device.

Abstract: A silicon-carbon composite material includes a core portion and a shell layer disposed on a surface of the core portion, where the core portion includes a silicon-based material and/or graphite, the shell layer includes a silicon-carbon composite, and the silicon-carbon composite includes a silicon-oxygen compound SiOx, where 0<x<2. The silicon-carbon composite material allows the electrochemical device to have both high energy density and long cycle life.

Abstract: A negative electrode material, and a negative electrode plate, an electrochemical device, and an electronic device including the same. The negative electrode material includes SiMxCy, where 0.5?x?2, 0.5?y?4, and M includes at least one of boron, nitrogen, oxygen, or aluminum; for SiMxCy, a particle size at a quantity accumulation degree of A % is DNA, a particle size at a volume accumulation degree of B % is DVB, and a half-peak width of a quantity distribution curve is ?DN; and 2 ?m?(DV50?DN50)?6 ?m, and 1?(DN99?DN1)/?DN?1.3. The use of the negative electrode material, and the negative electrode plate, the electrochemical device and the electronic device including the same according to the present application achieve good cycle performance and energy density.

Abstract: A negative electrode plate includes a current collector and an active substance layer provided on the current collector, where the active substance layer includes a silicon-based material, and a proportion by mass of element silicon in the active substance layer has a minimum value X1 and a maximum value X2 among different locations of a same area size, where a value of X1/X2 is M, and M?0.7; and a weight loss rate of the active substance layer under thermogravimetric (TG) analysis within 800° C. has a minimum value Y1 and a maximum value Y2 among different locations of a same area size, where a value of Y1/Y2 is N, and N?0.7. In this disclosure, the silicon-based material and a binder in the active substance layer are uniformly dispersed, improving C-rate performance and cycling performance of the electrochemical apparatus and reducing swelling of an electrode assembly.

Abstract: A porous carbon material having, based on a pore volume of the porous carbon material, a volume proportion of ultramicropores with a pore diameter less than or equal to 0.7 nm is denoted as P0%, and a volume proportion of micropores with a pore diameter less than or equal to 2 nm is denoted as P1%, where 2?P0?28 and 92?P1?100.

Abstract: A negative electrode material includes porous silicon-carbon particles. The porous silicon-carbon particle includes a porous carbon matrix, a first silicon carbide layer located on an inner wall surface of pores of the porous carbon matrix, and a first silicon particle layer located on a side surface of the first silicon carbide layer facing away from the inner wall surface. The porous carbon matrix, the first silicon carbide layer, and the first silicon particle layer are connected through Si—C covalent bonds.

Abstract: An anode material includes a lithiated silicon oxide material, an inorganic coating layer, and a polymer coating layer, wherein the inorganic coating layer and the lithiated silicon oxide material at least have Si—O-M bonds therebetween, and M includes at least one of an aluminum element, a boron element, and a phosphorus element. The anode material has high water stability, high first coulombic efficiency, and good cycle stability.

Abstract: A numerical control device having a function of changing a set parameter for controlling a control object at a certain timing includes a main control unit for outputting various commands, a memory for storing various data including the set parameter, a parameter input part for inputting a changed set parameter, and a parameter change command part for outputting an update command, wherein the parameter change command part includes a determination data selecting section for selecting determination data for determining a timing of change in accordance with a set parameter, a data acquiring section for acquiring a detection value of the determination data in a real-time manner, and a determining section for creating an update command on the basis of an acquired detection value.

Abstract: An anode material includes silicon-containing particles including a silicon composite substrate and an oxide MeOy layer, wherein the oxide MeOy layer is coated on at least a portion of the silicon composite substrate, wherein Me includes at least one of Al, Si, Ti, Mn, V, Cr, Co or Zr, and y is 0.5 to 3; and wherein the oxide MeOy layer includes a carbon material. The anode material has good cycle performance, and the battery prepared from the anode material has better rate performance and lower swelling rate.

Abstract: A negative electrode material includes a composite of a silicon-based material (1), a polymer (2), and carbon nanotubes (3), where the polymer (2) contains a first group and a second group, the first group is chemically bonded to the carbon nanotubes (3), and the second group is chemically bonded to the silicon-based material (1). Both the carbon nanotubes (3) and the polymer (2) containing two groups are applied to surfaces of particles of the silicon-based material (1). The two groups of the polymer (2) are chemically bonded to the silicon-based material (1) and the carbon nanotubes (3) respectively, so that bonding force between the silicon-based material (1) and the carbon nanotubes (3) is enhanced and a uniform carbon nanotube (3) coating layer is formed. This can significantly improve conductive performance of the silicon-based material (1), thereby improving cycling performance and rate performance of an electrochemical apparatus.

Abstract: An anode material includes a silicon composite substrate. In the X-ray diffraction pattern of the anode material, the highest intensity at 2? within the range of 28.0° to 29.0° is I2, and the highest intensity at 2? within the range of 20.5° to 21.5° is I1, wherein 0<I2/I1?1. The anode material has good cycle performance, and the battery prepared with the anode material has better rate performance and a lower swelling rate.

Abstract: A negative electrode includes a negative current collector, a first negative active material layer and a second negative active material layer. The first negative active material layer is arranged on one side of a first portion of the negative current collector, and the second negative active material layers are arranged on two sides of a second portion, different from the first portion, of the negative current collector. A ratio of a weight per unit area of the first negative active material layer to a weight per unit area of the second negative active material layer on the negative current collector is 0.47 to 0.52, and a ratio of a compacted density of the first negative active material layer to a compacted density of the second negative active material layer is 0.9 to 1.1.

Abstract: Provided are a CD80 protein variant and a fusion protein comprising the CD80 protein variant, which can bind to PD-L1, CTLA-4 and CD28, activate the activity of T lymphocytes, and inhibit the growth and/or proliferation of tumors or tumor cells. Also provided are a nucleic acid encoding the fusion protein, a vector comprising the fusion protein, a cell comprising the nucleic acid or the vector, a method for preparing the fusion protein, and use of the fusion protein.

Abstract: An anode material includes a silicon composite substrate, wherein the Dv50 of the silicon composite substrate is from 2.5 ?m to 15 ?m, and the particle size distribution of the silicon composite substrate meets 0.1?Dn10/Dv50?0.6. The anode material has good cycle performance, and the battery prepared with the anode material has good rate performance and lower swelling rate.

Abstract: A negative electrode material of this application includes silicon-based particles, where the silicon-based particles include: a silicon oxide SiOx, where x is 0.5 to 1.6; and a carbon layer, where the carbon layer covers at least a portion of a surface of the silicon oxide SiOx. In a Raman spectrum, a ratio of a height I1350 of the silicon-based particles at a peak of 1350 cm?1 to a height I1580 at a peak of 1580 cm?1 satisfies 0<I1350/I1580<5, and a ratio of a height I510 at a peak of 510 cm?1 to the height I1350 at the peak of 1350 cm?1 satisfies 0<I510/I1350<12. A lithium ion battery prepared from the negative electrode active material has improved first efficiency, cycling performance, and rate performance.

Abstract: An anode material includes silicon-based particles, the silicon-based particles include a silicon-containing substrate, at least a part of the surface of the silicon-containing substrate has: (i) a polymer layer, and/or (ii) an amorphous carbon layer, and the polymer layer or the amorphous carbon layer includes carbon nanotubes, the silicon-based particles include metal elements, the metal elements include Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni, Co, or any combination thereof; wherein the content of the metal elements selected from Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni, Co, or any combination thereof is less than about 2500 ppm based on the total weight of the silicon-based particles. A lithium ion battery with the anode active material has a reduced impedance and K value, and improved first efficiency and cycle performance.

Abstract: A negative electrode material includes a silicon-based material and a carbon material. Peaks with a shift range of 1255˜1355 cm?1 and 1575˜1600 cm?1 in a Raman spectrum of the carbon material are a D peak and a G peak respectively. Peaks with a shift range of 1255˜1355 cm?1 and 1575˜1600 cm?1 in a Raman spectrum of the silicon-based material are the D peak and the G peak respectively. A scattering peak intensity ratio of D versus G peaks of the carbon material is A, and a scattering peak intensity ratio of D versus G peaks of the silicon-based material is B. 0.15?A?0.9, 0.8?B?2.0, and 0.2<B?A<1.8.

Abstract: A negative electrode includes a negative current collector, a first negative active material layer and a second negative active material layer. The first negative active material layer is arranged on one side of a first portion of the negative current collector, and the second negative active material layers are arranged on two sides of a second portion, different from the first portion, of the negative current collector. A ratio of a weight per unit area of the first negative active material layer to a weight per unit area of the second negative active material layer on the negative current collector is 0.47 to 0.52, and a ratio of a compacted density of the first negative active material layer to a compacted density of the second negative active material layer is 0.9 to 1.1.

Abstract: A negative electrode includes silicon-based particles and graphite particles, where a quantity of graphite particles present within a vertical distance of about 0 to 6 ?m to respective edges of the silicon-based particles is N, and based on a total quantity of the silicon-based particles, more than about 50% of the silicon-based particles satisfy: 6?N?17. The negative electrode has good cycle performance, and a battery prepared by using the negative electrode has good rate performance and a low deformation rate.

Abstract: An anode active material provided by the present application includes anode active particles having silicon element, a first conductive material and a second conductive material, wherein the first conductive material and the second conductive material form a three-dimensional conductive network structure, at least a portion of the anode active particles are accommodated in the three-dimensional conductive network structure, and a ratio of the total surface area of the first conductive material to the total surface area of the anode active particles is less than 1000.