Abstract: Surface structures that enable the preparation of three-dimensional microarrays of proteins or small molecules or other types of macromolecules are disclosed. The three-dimensional microarrays possess higher sensitivity for detecting protein-macromolecule and small molecule-protein interactions in a high-throughput fashion.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides neuroprotective compounds along with their use in treating disease such as Parkinson's disease (PD). The compounds can be used as inhibitors for Parthanatos Associated AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor) Nuclease (PAAN), also known as macrophage migration inhibitor factor (MIF).

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treating a disease, such as Parkinson's disease, that is due to increased poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP-1) activation, by inhibiting macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) nuclease activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new class of non-immunosupressive FK506 analogs which are FKBP-selective, small-molecule BMP agonists with modest potency therepeutics for tissue repair and regeneration. Also disclosed herein are methods for making and use of these compounds.

Abstract: A Rapafucin library containing compounds of the general structure, (A) and (E), and a synthesis of these compounds are provided.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treating a disease, such as Parkinson's disease, that is due to increased poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP-1) activation, by inhibiting macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) nuclease activity.

Abstract: A Rapafucin library containing compounds of the general structure, (A) and (E), and a synthesis of these compounds are provided.

Abstract: Compositions and methods have been developed for the detection of homocysteine. For example, a fluorescent probe can selectively detect homocysteine based on the redox reaction between the azido group and homocysteine. The fluorescent response is selective for homocysteine over other biologically abundant thiols such as cysteine and glutathione. In addition, a linear calibration curve can be obtained for quantitative analysis in phosphate buffer and plasma.

Abstract: Selective chemosensing agents for hydrogen sulfide are provided. The chemosensing agents can act fast under mild conditions, are chemically stable for long-term storage, are sensitive for detection under near physiological conditions, show a linear concentration-signal relationship within physiologically relevant hydrogen sulfide concentration ranges for easy quantitation, show minimal or no interference by other anions in the blood, and are functional in aqueous solutions and blood plasma.

Abstract: The present disclosure encompasses compounds and compositions that are useful as specific AI-2 antagonists for the control of bacterial quorum sensing. Although the AI-2 antagonists according to the present disclosure may not have bactericidal effect, their ability to attenuate virulence, drug resistance, and/or biofilm formation have therapeutic benefits. In addition, the AI-2 antagonists of the present disclosure can also be used as tools to probe bacterial AI-2 functions. The present disclosure also encompasses methods for inhibiting or attenuating microbial virulence, biofilm formation, and drug resistance. The methods are suitable for preventing bacteria from accruing and forming extensive biofilms that may be a health or hygiene hazard or a physical issue, such as in the blockage of water or fuel lines.

Abstract: Selective chemosensing agents for hydrogen sulfide are provided. The chemosensing agents can act fast under mild conditions, are chemically stable for long-term storage, are sensitive for detection under near physiological conditions, show a linear concentration-signal relationship within physiologically relevant hydrogen sulfide concentration ranges for easy quantitation, show minimal or no interference by other anions in the blood, and are functional in aqueous solutions and blood plasma.

Abstract: The present disclosure encompasses compounds and compositions that are useful as specific AI-2 antagonists for the control of bacterial quorum sensing. Although the AI-2 antagonists according to the present disclosure may not have bactericidal effect, their ability to attenuate virulence, drug resistance, and/or biofilm formation have therapeutic benefits. In addition, the AI-2 antagonists of the present disclosure can also be used as tools to probe bacterial AI-2 functions. The present disclosure also encompasses methods for inhibiting or attenuating microbial virulence, biofilm formation, and drug resistance. The methods are suitable for preventing bacteria from accruing and forming extensive biofilms that may be a health or hygiene hazard or a physical issue, such as in the blockage of water or fuel lines.