Abstract: Broad spectrum antiviral peptides and composition including therapeutically effective amounts of the antiviral peptides along with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are provided. The antiviral compositions show a strong broad spectrum antiviral effect, without resulting to viral resistance. The disclosed antiviral compositions are useful for treatment of diseases caused by viral infections, particularly respiratory viruses such as enveloped coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV), the pandemic A(H1N1)pdm09 virus, avian influenza A(H7N9) virus, and the non-enveloped rhinovirus.

Abstract: Broad spectrum antiviral peptides and composition including therapeutically effective amounts of the antiviral peptides along with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are provided. The antiviral compositions show a strong broad spectrum antiviral effect, without resulting in viral resistance. Preferably, the antiviral compositions contain P16 or a P16-like peptide which can both inhibit viral fusion and endosomal acidification to prevent viral entry through the endocytic pathway. The antiviral compositions can be used in methods of treating diseases caused by viral infections, particularly respiratory viruses such as enveloped coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV), the pandemic A(H1N1)pdm09 virus, avian influenza A(H7N9) virus, and the non-enveloped rhinovirus. The compositions are administered in a subject in need thereof in an effective amount to reduce or prevent viral replication in the subject, and thus reduce one or more symptoms of disease, disorder, or illness associated with virus.

Abstract: Broad spectrum antiviral peptides and compositions including therapeutically effective amounts of the antiviral peptides along with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are provided. The antiviral compositions show a strong broad spectrum antiviral effect, without resulting to viral resistance. The antiviral compositions are useful for treatment of diseases caused by viral infections, particularly respiratory viruses such as enveloped coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV), the pandemic A (H1N1) pdm09 virus, avian influenza A (H7N9) virus, and the non-enveloped rhinovirus.

Abstract: Broad spectrum antiviral peptides and composition including therapeutically effective amounts of the antiviral peptides along with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are provided. The antiviral compositions show a strong broad spectrum antiviral effect, without resulting to viral resistance. The antiviral compositions are useful for treatment of diseases caused by viral infections, particularly respiratory viruses such as enveloped coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV), the pandemic A(H1N1)pdm09 virus, avian influenza A(H7N9) virus, and the non-enveloped rhinovirus.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to defective interfering genes and viruses thereof. It has been discovered that defective interfering genes designed from influenza and coronavirus species can inhibit infection or replication of the parent virus. In vivo, DIGs induce rapid-onset prophylactic protection of infected animals against lethal viral doses. Thus, disclosed herein are nucleic acids containing DIGs, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and associated methods of use. For example, described herein is an isolated polynucleotide containing one or more defective interfering genes, wherein each of the one or more defective interfering genes contains a nucleotide sequence corresponding to one or more portions of an influenza or coronavirus gene or genome, wherein the nucleotide sequence includes a deletion in the gene. The DIGs can be in the form of a plasmid. Pharmaceutical compositions of the plasmid can be used to limit viral replication and prevent or treat influenza or coronavirus associated diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are delivery and expression systems of multiple antiviral therapeutic molecules. The therapeutic molecules include a novel class of dual-functional peptide and defective interfering genes of a virus. Also disclosed are compositions comprising the therapeutic molecules that are useful for the treatment and prevention of viral infections. Also disclosed herein are the method of making and using a vector that expresses the therapeutic molecules. Therapeutic molecules include cellular components such as RNA, DNA, peptide, proteins or combination thereof.

Abstract: A method of preventively treating a subject at the risk of developing infections of a respiratory virus is disclosed. The method includes a step of administering to the subject an effective amount of a peptide synthesized through a chemical route or by a genetic engineering process, characterized in that the peptide has a functional domain capable of binding to a surface glycoprotein of a respiratory virus and has an activity of inhibiting infection of the respiratory virus, wherein the peptide has 5 or more basic amino acids, among which 2 or more basic amino acids are in N-terminal region or C-terminal region of the peptide; and wherein the peptide consists of an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 10. The invention also discloses the mechanism of the peptides in inhibition of said infections, which provides theory support for developing new prophylactic/therapeutic agents with broad-spectrum antiviral activities.

Abstract: A method of preventively treating a subject at the risk of developing infections of a respiratory virus is disclosed. The method includes a step of administering to the subject an effective amount of a peptide synthesized through a chemical route or by a genetic engineering process, characterized in that the peptide has a functional domain capable of binding to a surface glycoprotein of a respiratory virus and has an activity of inhibiting infection of the respiratory virus, wherein the peptide has 5 or more basic amino acids, among which 2 or more basic amino acids are in N-terminal region or C-terminal region of the peptide; and wherein the peptide consists of an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 10. The invention also discloses the mechanism of the peptides in inhibition of said infections, which provides theory support for developing new prophylactic/therapeutic agents with broad-spectrum antiviral activities.

Abstract: Peptides having activity of inhibiting infections of respiratory viruses and use of the same are disclosed. The peptides can be synthesized by chemical or genetic engineering methods, and they have functional domain capable of binding to surface glycoprotein of respiratory viruses and activity of inhibiting infections of respiratory viruses. The peptides are useful for blocking infections of respiratory viruses in target cells, for prevention/treatment of said infections, and for development of new prophylactic/therapeutic medicaments against respiratory viruses. Also disclosed are a kit for screening peptide capable of inhibiting said infections and the screening method. The invention also discloses the mechanism of the peptides in inhibition of said infections, which provides theory support for developing new prophylactic/therapeutic agents with broad-spectrum antiviral activities.

Abstract: Peptides having activity of inhibiting infections of respiratory viruses and use of the same are disclosed. The peptides can be synthesized by chemical or genetic engineering methods, and they have functional domain capable of binding to surface glycoprotein of respiratory viruses and activity of inhibiting infections of respiratory viruses. The peptides are useful for blocking infections of respiratory viruses in target cells, for prevention/treatment of said infections, and for development of new prophylactic/therapeutic medicaments against respiratory viruses. Also disclosed are a kit for screening peptide capable of inhibiting said infections and the screening method. The invention also discloses the mechanism of the peptides in inhibition of said infections, which provides theory support for developing new prophylactic/therapeutic agents with broad-spectrum antiviral activities.