Abstract: The invention relates to a method for providing at least one input parameter of a sludge dewatering process of a wastewater treatment plant. The method comprises: obtaining data representing process and/or plant configuration data of said wastewater treatment plant; feeding at least part of the obtained data to at least one model formed at least by historical process and plant configuration data gathered from a plurality of wastewater treatment plants combined with properties of applied chemicals in said wastewater treatment plants; and predicting at least one input parameter and/or at least one output parameter of the sludge dewatering process by means of the at least one model for adjusting sludge dewatering process of said wastewater treatment plant. The invention relates also to a computing unit for performing at least partly the method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a microbial fuel cell arrangement comprising a cell reactor. The cell reactor comprises a membrane, which has an active surface and a support surface, as well as a pore size of ?10 nm and/or a divalent ion rejection of ?50%; an anode and a cathode, which are connected with each other through an external electrical circuit; an influent inlet for liquid medium arranged at the active surface side of the membrane and at least one permeate outlet arranged at the support surface side of the membrane; an influent line connected to the influent inlet; a concentrate outlet, arranged at the active surface side of the membrane and connected to a concentrate line; and pressurisation means for creating pressure difference between the active surface side and support surface side of the membrane. The invention relates also to a method for operating a microbial fuel cell.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for reducing fouling in a microbial fuel cell. The method comprises feeding of an influent comprising organic substance(s) into the microbial fuel cell (MFC), which comprises an anode and a cathode connected through an external electrical circuit with each other. Organic substance(s) are converted into electrical energy in the microbial fuel cell by using microorganisms, such as exoelectrogenic bacteria, and a treated flow is removed from the microbial fuel cell. A cleaning agent composition is fed simultaneously with the influent to the microbial fuel cell. The invention relates also to the cleaning agent composition and its use.

Abstract: The invention relates to a microbial fuel cell arrangement comprising a cell reactor. The cell reactor comprises a membrane, which has an active surface and a support surface, as well as a pore size of ?10 nm and/or a divalent ion rejection of ?50%; an anode and a cathode, which are connected with each other through an external electrical circuit; an influent inlet for liquid medium arranged at the active surface side of the membrane and at least one permeate outlet arranged at the support surface side of the membrane; an influent line connected to the influent inlet; a concentrate outlet, arranged at the active surface side of the membrane and connected to a concentrate line; and pressurisation means for creating pressure difference between the active surface side and support surface side of the membrane. The invention relates also to a method for operating a microbial fuel cell.

Abstract: The invention relates to a microbial fuel cell, which comprises a cell reactor, a cathode arranged on a cathode side of the cell reactor, and an anode arranged on an anode side of the cell reactor. The cathode and anode are connected with each other through an external circuit. Further the cell reactor comprises a proton permeable membrane, which is arranged between the anode and cathode, and which divides the cell reactor into the anode side and the cathode side. The membrane comprises a membrane core having a pore size of ?10 nm and/or divalent rejection ?50% and a hydrophilic polymeric surface layer on at least one side of the membrane core and attached permanently to the membrane core. The invention relates also to the use of the microbial fuel cell.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling operation of a microbial fuel cell arrangement having at least one microbial fuel cell unit. The unit comprises an anode and a cathode, which are connected with each other via an external electrical circuit. In the method an influent flow of liquid medium, which comprises organic substance(s), is fed to the microbial fuel cell unit, and at least a part of the organic substance(s) are converted into electrical energy in the microbial fuel cell unit by using microorganisms. Potential of the anode is measured against a reference electrode and obtaining measurement value(s), and the measured value(s) are used for controlling the feed of the influent flow to the microbial fuel cell unit. An effluent flow of treated liquid medium is removed from the microbial fuel cell unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for reducing fouling in a microbial fuel cell. The method comprises feeding of an influent comprising organic substance(s) into the microbial fuel cell (MFC), which comprises an anode and a cathode connected through an external electrical circuit with each other. Organic substance(s) are converted into electrical energy in the microbial fuel cell by using microorganisms, such as exoelectrogenic bacteria, and a treated flow is removed from the microbial fuel cell. A cleaning agent composition is fed simultaneously with the influent to the microbial fuel cell. The invention relates also to the cleaning agent composition and its use.