Patents by Inventor Hannu Mäkelä

Hannu Mäkelä has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11047772
    Abstract: A system for determining an amount of fungal particles in air in a building includes including: an air inlet connected to a filter for filtering particles having a size of 1-120 ?m; means for collecting fungal particles from the filtered particles and transferring the collected fungal particles to at least one sample cuvette; means for dry denaturation of the fungal particles; means for producing a voltage change of the dry denaturised fungal particles and means for detection of voltage changes caused by the dry denaturised fungal particles to obtain voltage change data; means for collecting a sample; means for wet denaturation of the fungal particles subsequent to the detection of voltage changes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2021
    Assignee: Oy Fiseca Ltd.
    Inventor: Hannu Mäkelä
  • Publication number: 20170247860
    Abstract: A method for controlling loading material to a bucket of a work machine from a stack of material is disclosed. The method includes the steps: of selecting a control profile to be used as a basic control profile including indications for positions of at least one of the bucket and the boom of the work machine as a function of a distance traveled by the work machine with reference to a reference location; obtaining information of a distance traveled by the work machine while loading material to the bucket; examining at least one condition regarding the work machine during loading; and determining, on the basis of the examined condition, whether another position than indicated by the selected control profile is to be used for at least one of the bucket and the boom.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2014
    Publication date: August 31, 2017
    Inventors: Antti LEHTINEN, Hannu MÄKELÄ
  • Patent number: 8744746
    Abstract: The present method relates to a method of determining a route for automatically controlling a mobile mining machine. The route is determined computer-aidedly by executing, by a data processing machine configured for generating routes, the following steps of: retrieving an environment model comprising wall location data, receiving from a user at least an input for determining a starting point of the route and an input for determining an end point of the route, determining the route between the starting point and the end point on the basis of the environment model and data concerning properties of the mining machine, wherein the route is determined as route points at least for which position data are calculated, and storing the data determining the route to be used for automatically guiding the mining machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignee: Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy
    Inventor: Hannu Mäkelä
  • Patent number: 8694193
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of determining routes for arranging automatic control of a mobile mining machine. A return route is determined computer-aidedly for the mining machine on the basis of data concerning a route taught by driving by executing, by a data processing device configured for generating return routes, at least the following steps: determining a route identifier for the return route, determining as route points of the return route at least some of the route points of the drive route in a reverse order, wherein when determining route point data of the return route on the basis of the route point data of the drive route, deleting additional control data associated with one or more route points of the drive route, and storing the data determining the return route to be used for automatically controlling the mining machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy
    Inventors: Hannu Mäkelä, Antti Lehtinen, Jarkko Ruokojärvi, Jouni Sievilä
  • Patent number: 8571765
    Abstract: A method for arranging automatic control of a mobile mining machine equipped with a bucket is disclosed. The method generates a general purpose bucket emptying model that defines at least the path of the bucket of the mining machine for emptying it. The bucket emptying model is stored on a memory. The bucket emptying model is fetched from the memory in response to a need to define emptying the bucket for the route. At least data defining the path of the bucket in the fetched bucket emptying model are appended to the path data for use in the automatic control of the mining machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy
    Inventors: Antti Lehtinen, Hannu Mäkelä, Jarkko Ruokojärvi, Jouni Sievilä
  • Publication number: 20120116666
    Abstract: The present method relates to a method of determining a route for automatically controlling a mobile mining machine. The route is determined computer-aidedly by executing, by a data processing machine configured for generating routes, the following steps of: retrieving an environment model comprising wall location data, receiving from a user at least an input for determining a starting point of the route and an input for determining an end point of the route, determining the route between the starting point and the end point on the basis of the environment model and data concerning properties of the mining machine, wherein the route is determined as route points at least for which position data are calculated, and storing the data determining the route to be used for automatically guiding the mining machine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2010
    Publication date: May 10, 2012
    Inventor: Hannu Mäkelä
  • Publication number: 20120095640
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for arranging automatic control of a mobile mining machine equipped with a bucket. The method comprises generating a general purpose bucket emptying model that defines at least the path of the bucket of the mining machine for emptying it. The bucket emptying model is stored on a memory means. The bucket emptying model is fetched from the memory means in response to a need to define emptying the bucket for the route. At least data defining the path of the bucket in the fetched bucket emptying model are appended to the path data for use in the automatic control of the mining machine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2010
    Publication date: April 19, 2012
    Inventors: Antti Lehtinen, Hannu Mäkelä, Jarkko Ruokojärvi, Jouni Sievilä
  • Publication number: 20120095639
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of determining routes for arranging automatic control of a mobile mining machine. A return route is determined computer-aidedly for the mining machine on the basis of data concerning a route taught by driving by executing, by a data processing device configured for generating return routes, at least the following steps: determining a route identifier for the return route, determining as route points of the return route at least some of the route points of the drive route in a reverse order, wherein when determining route point data of the return route on the basis of the route point data of the drive route, deleting additional control data associated with one or more route points of the drive route, and storing the data determining the return route to be used for automatically controlling the mining machine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2010
    Publication date: April 19, 2012
    Inventors: Hannu Mäkelä, Antti Lehtinen, Jarkko Ruokojärvi, Jouni Sievilä
  • Patent number: 7899599
    Abstract: A method and a system for monitoring the location of a mining vehicle in a mine. The mine includes a first and a second work area. At least one identifier whose exact location is known is arranged in the first work area. The location of the mining vehicle is determined continuously by use of a dead reckoning. The location data, based on the dead reckoning, can be updated by use of the identifier. The location data are transmitted to a mine control system for monitoring the mining vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy
    Inventors: Hannu Mäkelä, Riku Pulli, Timo Soikkeli
  • Patent number: 7853402
    Abstract: A method and a system for monitoring the location of a mining vehicle in a mine. The first mine section (18) is provided with a wireless network (10) for data transmission between the mining vehicle (1, 1a, 1b) and the mine control system (11). In addition, the network is used for positioning. In the second mine section (21), the location is determined by means of measuring devices provided in the mining vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Sandvik Mining and Construction OY
    Inventors: Hannu Mäkelä, Riku Pulli, Timo Soikkeli
  • Publication number: 20100183422
    Abstract: A method and a system for monitoring the location of a mining vehicle in a mine. The mine includes a first and a second work area. At least one identifier whose exact location is known is arranged in the first work area. The location of the mining vehicle is determined continuously by use of a dead reckoning. The location data, based on the dead reckoning, can be updated by use of the identifier. The location data are transmitted to a mine control system for monitoring the mining vehicle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2010
    Publication date: July 22, 2010
    Applicant: Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy
    Inventors: Hannu MÄKELÄ, Riku Pulli, Timo Soikkeli
  • Patent number: 7725232
    Abstract: A method and a system for monitoring the location of a mining vehicle in a mine. The mine comprises a first and a second work area. At least one identifier (29) whose exact location is known is arranged in the first work area (18a). The location of the mining vehicle (1) is determined continuously by means of a dead reckoning. The location data, based on the dead reckoning, can be updated by means of the identifier. The location data are transmitted to a mine control system for monitoring the mining vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2010
    Assignee: Sandvik Mining and Construction OY
    Inventors: Hannu Mäkelä, Riku Pulli, Timo Soikkeli
  • Patent number: 7643934
    Abstract: A method and a control system for positioning a mine vehicle. Measurement of a distance travelled by the mine vehicle is based on monitoring rotation of a wheel. In the invention, an error caused in the distance measurement by wear of the wheel is compensated for automatically when the distance value obtained from monitoring is corrected by a correction factor. The value of the correction factor is updated at predetermined intervals during use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy
    Inventor: Hannu Mäkelä
  • Patent number: 7634343
    Abstract: A method and system for stopping an unmanned mine vehicle in a predetermined position. The mine vehicle is driven at a low speed towards a physical. When the mine vehicle encounters the obstacle (7, 7a, 7b), a speed difference greater than a predetermined limit value is generated between the speed of the mine vehicle and the driving power transmission. The control system of the mine vehicle detects the exceeding of the limit value and stops the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2009
    Assignee: Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy
    Inventor: Hannu Mäkelä
  • Patent number: 7603235
    Abstract: A mine vehicle and a method of preventing a mine vehicle from colliding. The mine vehicle (1) includes at least one scanner (13, 14) to scan the environment in front of the vehicle. On the basis of the scanning, an obstacle-free route is determined whose outermost points in a sideward direction are stored as memory points (21). At least one sideward safe area (15b) has been predetermined around the vehicle (1). A control system checks that no memory point (21) resides within the safe area (15b).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2009
    Assignee: Sandvik Tamrock Oy
    Inventors: Hannu Mäkelä, Thomas Von Numers
  • Patent number: 7477967
    Abstract: A method for automatically controlling a mining machine. In the method a route is determined for a mining machine (14) in the form of successive, interconnected segments in a coordinate system fixed in a relation to the mine, the segments in turn being determined as successive points located at a distance from one another. The location of each point is determined in the coordinate system fixed in relation to the mine and the data associated with the points is sent wirelessly (17) to the mining machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2009
    Assignee: Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy
    Inventor: Hannu Mäkelä
  • Patent number: 7392151
    Abstract: A method of initializing the position and direction of a mining vehicle, and a mining vehicle. An environmental model and route points are stored in a control system of the vehicle. The environment of the vehicle is scanned, and scanned points are generated based on obstacles observed. The control system is arranged to determine coordinates of the scanned points by using the position of the route points within a search range and at least one direction. The coordinates calculated for the scanned points are compared with the environmental model. Such a route point and direction are selected as initial values for the mining vehicle, by which the generated coordinates of the scanned points best match the environmental model.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2008
    Assignee: Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy
    Inventor: Hannu Mäkelä
  • Patent number: 7191060
    Abstract: A method for automatically guiding a mining machine (14) provided with a route determined as successive route determined as successive route points in the mine. In the method, data relating to the successive points are used for determining additional route between the successive route points for guiding the mining machine (14).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: Sandvik Tamrock Oy
    Inventor: Hannu Mäkelä
  • Publication number: 20060265166
    Abstract: A method of initializing the position and direction of a mining vehicle, and a mining vehicle. An environmental model and route points are stored in a control system of the vehicle. The environment of the vehicle is scanned, and scanned points are generated based on obstacles observed. The control system is arranged to determine coordinates of the scanned points by using the position of the route points within a search range and at least one direction. The coordinates calculated for the scanned points are compared with the environmental model. Such a route point and direction are selected as initial values for the mining vehicle, by which the generated coordinates of the scanned points best match the environmental model.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2004
    Publication date: November 23, 2006
    Inventor: Hannu Mäkelä
  • Publication number: 20060235609
    Abstract: A method and a control system for positioning a mine vehicle. Measurement of a distance travelled by the mine vehicle (1) is based on monitoring rotation of a wheel (3). In the invention, an error caused in the distance measurement by wear of the wheel (3) is compensated for automatically when the distance value obtained from monitoring is corrected by a correction factor. The value of the correction factor is updated at predetermined intervals during use.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2004
    Publication date: October 19, 2006
    Inventor: Hannu Mäkelä