Abstract: An AP/PCP may perform user selection/pairing/grouping based on a measurement of an analog transmission (e.g., signal to noise ratio (SNR) or signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR)). The SNRs may be used, for example by the station, to determine best beams and/or beam pairs and/or worst beams and/or beam pairs. A station may feed back the best few beams and/or beam pairs for a Tx and Rx virtual antenna pair. A station may feed back the worst few beams for the Tx and Rx virtual antenna pair. The AP/PCP may receive the indication(s) and/or use the indication(s) to group the stations.

Abstract: Device, systems, and/or techniques for using sub-channel signaling information between an access point and a first station are disclosed. In one aspect, a method performed by a station (STA) includes: receiving, from a neighboring STA in an overlapping basic service set (OBSS), a physical (PHY) layer preamble that includes a signal field indicating a plurality of sub-bands and associated power thresholds for Uplink Orthogonal Frequency-Divisional Multiple Access (UL OFDMA) transmission, that are available for OBSS spatial reuse (SR) by the STA; and sending, to an AP with which the STA is associated, an UL OFDMA transmission using a sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands and an associated power threshold indicated in the signal field. Additional embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described herein for multiple AP coordination in wireless local area networks (WLANs). For example, a station (STA) may receive, from a first access points (APs), a probe response frame that includes one or more indicators indicating multiple AP operation capabilities of the first AP and a second AP. The STA may transmit, to at least one of the first AP or the second AP, a multiple AP association request frame that enables the first AP to be associated with the second AP for a multiple AP operation. The STA may receive, from the first AP, a first multiple AP association response frame indicating acceptance or rejection of the multiple AP operation with the first AP. The STA may receive, from the second AP, a second multiple AP association response frame indicating acceptance or rejection of the multiple AP operation with the second AP.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for multi-link (ML) steering and control in wireless local area network (WLAN) are disclosed. A station (STA) multi-link device (MLD) may communicate over a plurality of links. The STA MLD may receive, from an access point (AP) MLD, on a first link of the plurality of links, a first frame comprising a ML element, where the ML element includes pausing information indicating a period of time during which the STA MLD will pause transmission and reception on the first link. The STA MLD may send, to the AP MLD, on a second link of the plurality of links and during the indicated period of time, uplink (UL) traffic, wherein the first link and the second link are multi-directional links. The STA MLD may be non-simultaneous transmit and receive (non-STR), and the AP MLD may be capable of STR.

Abstract: A STA may comprise a receiver configured to receive, from an AP, a first polling frame addressed to a broadcast address and sent to a plurality of STAs. The first polling frame may indicate a plurality of sub-channels. The STA may further comprise a transmitter configured to transmit, to the AP, a first PPDU indicating SNR information, on one or more sub-channels of the plurality of sub-channels, a SIFS after the first polling frame is received. The transmitter may be configured to transmit the first PPDU while a second PPDU is transmitted to the AP by another STA of the plurality of STAs, wherein the second PPDU is transmitted on one or more other sub-channels of the plurality of sub-channels.

Abstract: A method performed by a first station (STA) may compromise: receiving, from an access point (AP) that has an established transmission opportunity (TXOP) with a second STA, a multi-user request-to-send (MU-RTS) transmission opportunity (TXOP) sharing (TXS) trigger frame, wherein the MU-RTS TXS trigger frame includes: (i) an indication that the AP is sharing the TXOP established with the second STA with the first STA, and (ii) an indication of a duration of the shared TXOP; and transmitting, in response to the MU-RTS TXS trigger frame, one or more uplink (UL) frames within the duration of the shared TXOP indicated by the MU-RTS TXS trigger frame.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described herein for HARQ signaling and communications in wireless networks. For example, a method implemented in a STA comprises receiving a first MU transmission including a first set of HARQ bits, a first set of user data for STAs including the STA, a preamble including information indicating that the MU transmission includes the first set of HARQ bits, and a first set of HARQ Process IDs associated with the first set of HARQ bits; determining a subset of HARQ bits of the first set of HARQ bits; transmitting a response message indicating a reception status of the subset of HARQ bits; and receiving a second MU transmission including a second set of HARQ bits, a second set of user data for the plurality of STAs, and a second set of HARQ Process IDs associated with the second set of HARQ bits.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a gate driving circuit, a display panel, a driving method and a display device. The gate driving circuit includes an input module, a pull-up node, an output module, a first pull-down node, a first pull-down node control module and a first suppression module. The first pull-down node control module controls to connect the first connection node and the first pull-down node under the control of the pull-up node, and inputs the signal provided by the second signal terminal to the first pull-down node under the control of the potential of the first pull-down node; the first suppression module inputs the signal provided by the first level signal terminal to the first connection node under the control of the pull-up node.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for interference awareness in wireless communication systems. A wireless station (STA) may detect an interference event comprising a transmission that will interfere or is interfering with a communication session of the STA with a second device, such as an access point (AP). The first device may transmit, to the second device, an identification of the interference event. The first device may receive, from the second device, a selection of an operation mode of a plurality of modes, transmitted responsive to receipt of the identification of the interference event. The first device may continue the communication session, with the second device, utilizing the selected operation mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to bifunctional compounds, which find utility to degrade (and inhibit) Androgen Receptor. In particular, the present disclosure is directed to compounds, which contain on one end a cereblon ligand which binds to the E3 ubiquitin ligase and on the other end a moiety which binds Androgen Receptor, such that Androgen Receptor is placed in proximity to the ubiquitin ligase to effect degradation (and inhibition) of Androgen Receptor. The present disclosure exhibits a broad range of pharmacological activities associated with compounds according to the present disclosure, consistent with the degradation/inhibition of Androgen Receptor.

Abstract: Methods, devices and systems are provided for performing for multi-user (MU) transmission. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may be configured to receive a frame, decode the received frame and determine whether the received frame is a null data packet (NDP) multi-user (MU) media access control (MAC) physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) (NDP MU MAC PPDU) based on meeting an NDP condition. The NDP MU MAC PPDU may correspond to an MU transmission and may include a PLCP header which includes an NDP signal (SIG) field having MU control information. Based on the received frame meeting the NDP condition, the WTRU may be further configured to process the NDP SIG field, generate a response based on the NDP SIG field and the MU control information, and transmit the response.

Abstract: A scan circuit is provided. The scan circuit includes a plurality of stages. A respective stage of the scan circuit includes a respective scan unit configured to provide a control signal to one or more rows of subpixels. A respective scan unit includes a first subcircuit, a second subcircuit, a third subcircuit, a fourth subcircuit. A pull-up node is coupled to the second subcircuit, the third subcircuit, and the fourth subcircuit. A pull-down node is coupled to the second subcircuit, the third subcircuit. The denoising subcircuit is coupled to a pull-up node and the input terminal, or coupled between a third power supply voltage terminal and the pull-down control node.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a communication apparatus. In the method, the terminal device receives first indication information, where the first indication information indicates a quantity of bits occupied by second indication information, the second indication information indicates uplink precoding information of P RB sets, each resource block RB set in the P RB sets includes one or more RBs, different RB sets in the P RB sets correspond to different uplink precoding information, and P is greater than or equal to 2; the terminal device receives DCI; the terminal device determines the second indication information in the DCI based on the quantity of bits; and the terminal device sends uplink information based on the uplink precoding information of the P RB sets.

Abstract: Example precoding indication manner determining methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes: A radio access network (RAN) device obtains information about an uplink channel of a terminal device. The RAN device determines a scheduled uplink bandwidth and a quantity of uplink data flows of the terminal device based on the information about the uplink channel of the terminal device. Then, the RAN device determines an uplink precoding indication manner of the terminal device based on the scheduled uplink bandwidth and the quantity of uplink data flows of the terminal device. The RAN device sends first information to the terminal device, where the first information indicates the uplink precoding indication manner.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises an integrated circuit that includes an input to receive an electrical input signal from an electronic sensor, wherein the input signal includes a direct current (DC) offset and a varying signal component; a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit configured to subtract the DC offset from the input signal; a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) operatively coupled to the DAC circuit, wherein the PGA circuit is configured to apply signal gain to the varying signal component of the input signal; and a measurement circuit configured to generate a measure of the varying signal component.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a load resistance connectable in series with the electronic sensor to form a series resistance of the load resistance and the internal impedance of the electronic sensor; an excitation circuit configured to apply a predetermined voltage to a circuit element; and a measurement circuit configured to: initiate applying the predetermined voltage to the series resistance and determining the series resistance; initiate applying the predetermined voltage to the load resistance and determining the load resistance; and calculate the internal impedance of the sensor using the determined series resistance and the load resistance, and provide the calculated internal impedance to a user or process.

Abstract: Techniques for generating a diagnostic waveform for a sensor are provided. In an example, a control circuit for an electrochemical sensor can include power supply inputs configured to receive a supply voltage, a first signal generator configured to receive control information and to generate a first signal on a first output using the supply voltage and the control information, a second signal generator configured to receive the control information and to provide a second signal on a second output, using the supply voltage and the control information. An output voltage between the first output and the second output, in a diagnostic mode of operation of the control circuit, can include a periodic signal having a peak-to-peak voltage greater than the supply voltage.

Abstract: A modeling method is provided. The modeling method includes: extracting multiple pieces of logging data corresponding to a plurality of logging characteristic parameters at different drilling depths of a sample well, based on a logging information of the sample well; marking the different drilling depths based on a lost circulation information of the sample well to distinguish lost circulation points and non-lost circulation points; and classifying the lost circulation points and the non-lost circulation points by adopting a random forest algorithm, based on the plurality of logging characteristic parameters and the multiple pieces of marked logging data at the different drilling depths, to establish a plurality of corresponding relations between the logging characteristic parameters and a lost circulation or non-lost circulation result, so as to obtain a diagnosis model.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a load resistance connectable in series with the electronic sensor to form a series resistance of the load resistance and the internal impedance of the electronic sensor; an excitation circuit configured to apply a predetermined voltage to a circuit element; and a measurement circuit configured to: initiate applying the predetermined voltage to the series resistance and determining the series resistance; initiate applying the predetermined voltage to the load resistance and determining the load resistance; and calculate the internal impedance of the sensor using the determined series resistance and the load resistance, and provide the calculated internal impedance to a user or process.

Abstract: A device and method for measuring the internal impedance of an electronic sensor uses configurable gain stages to selectively apply different excitation signals to the sensor under test in order to ensure adequate signal-to-noise ratio to provide accurate measurement of the internal impedance over a broader range of internal impedances than the prior art.