Abstract: The present invention is a method of producing porous beads, which comprises the steps of providing a first liquid phase comprising a bead matrix material and essentially edgy templating particle(s), said particle(s) being treated with a surface modifying agent; providing a second liquid phase which is immiscible with the first liquid phase; contacting the first phase and the second phase under conditions resulting in an emulsion of droplets comprised of the first liquid phase dispersed in the continuous second liquid phase; transforming the droplets to mesoporous beads by solidification of the liquid; and removing the templating particle(s) from the beads without causing any essential change of the surrounding bead, whereby hierarchical networks of pores are provided in the beads.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a solid porous separation material based on a polysaccharide, said method comprising the steps of: (a) providing an aqueous solution (I) of a polysaccharide, (b) solidifying the solution, preferably by transforming the solution to a gel, and (c) optionally cross-linking the polysaccharide, with the proviso that, if step (c) is present, steps (b) and (c) may be carried out simultancously. The method is characterised in that the polysaccharide provided in step (a) is modified by being inter-molecularly cross-linked to an extent such that the viscosity of solution (I) is at least 110%, preferably at least 200%, of the viscosity of an aqueous solution (II) of the corresponding polysacchaiide which has not been inter-molecularly cross-linked and which is present in the same concentration as the inter-molecularly cross-linked polysaccharide is in solution (I).

Abstract: A matrix including: a) a polymeric base matrix including macropores (pore system 1) and b) an interior material, possibly porous (pore system 2), retained within the macropores. The matrix is characterized in that there is a continuous free volume between the interior material and the pore walls of the macropores. A method for manufacturing a matrix including a base matrix having macropores in which an interior material is located. The method is characterized in including the steps: (I) providing a base matrix having macropores; (ii) filling the macropores with a soluble form of the interior material; (iii) transforming the insoluble from to an insoluble form; (iv) shrinking the insoluble form; and (v) irreversibly stabilizing the material in its shrunken form. The matrix can be used in separation methods, cell culturing, solid phase synthesis of organic molecules, and in catalytic reactions (such as enzyme reactions) and other uses in which porous support matrices are used.

Abstract: An iron-dextrin compound for treatment of iron deficiency anaemia comprising hydrogenated dextrin having a weight average molecular weight equal to or less than 3,000 Dalton and a number average molecular weight equal to or higher than 400 Daltons, in stable association with ferric oxyhydroxide.

Abstract: A process for the production of a porous cross-linked polysaccharide gel and a gel obtainable by the following steps: a) preparing a solution or dispersion of the polysaccharide; b) adding a bifunctional cross-linking agent having one active site and one inactive site to the solution or dispersion from step a); c) reacting hydroxylgroups of the polysaccharide with the active site of the cross-linking agent; d) forming a polysaccharide gel; e) activating the inactive site of the cross-linking agent; f) reacting the activated site from step e) with hydroxylgroups of the polysaccharide gel, whereby cross-linking of the gel takes place. The cross-linked polysaccharide gel obtained can further be cross-linked by conventional methods, one or several times.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing porous polysaccharide beads, comprising: (a) mixing a water-based solution of a polysaccharide under stirring with an essentially water-immiscible first organic phase to form an emulsion which separates into two continuous phases; (b) adding a second organic phase comprising an emulsifier and an organic solvent to form a three-phase system; (c) allowing the three-phase system to emulsify; and (d) decreasing the temperature below the gelling point of the polysaccharide, thereby obtaining beads having two sets of pores, said method being characterised in that the emulsifier is a water-insoluble polymer capable of stabilizing said three-phase system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dryer (1) for drying continuously conveyed products, e.g. a warp, comprising essentially a first dryer array (2) and a second dryer array (3). A passage (4) for passing through the product (W) is formed between the dryer arrays (2, 3). The second dryer array (3) is configured in such a way as to be able to move in relation to the first dryer array (2). When the dryer (1) is in stop position (S), the second dryer array (3) is disposed relative to the first dryer array (2) in such a way that the cross section of the passage (4) is bigger than in the operating position (B).

Abstract: In a process for producing an iron-dextran compound for use in parenteral treatment of iron-deficiency in humans or animals a stable compound of desired relatively low molecular weight is obtained by using first hydrogenation and then oxidation to convert reducing terminal groups on the dextran molecules before reaction with the iron. By varying the ratio of hydrogenated groups to oxygenated groups the average molecular weight of the resulting iron-dextran compound can be varied.

Abstract: A method for adsorption of a substance from a liquid sample on a fluidized bead or stirred suspension, in which the beads used comprise a base matrix and exhibit a structure having affinity to the substance, characterized in that the structure is covalently bound to the base matrix via an extender. Populations of beads in which the beads contain a filler incorporated in a base matrix and an extender are also described.

Abstract: An iron-dextran compound for parenteral treatment of iron-deficiency anemia comprises hydrogenated dextran having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) between 700 and 1,400 Daltons, preferably approximately 1,000 Daltons, a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 400 to 1,400 Daltons and wherein 90% by weight of the dextran has molecular weights less than 2,700 Daltons and the Mw of the 10% by weight fraction of the dextran having the highest molecular weights is below 3,200 Daltons, said hydrogenated dextran having been subjected to purification by membrane processes having a cut-off value between 340 and 800 Daltons, in stable association with ferric oxyhydroxide.

Abstract: An extrudable flexible material profile (1), for marking electric leads, cables, hoses and other elongate objects (12). The profile comprises a center portion (4) oriented along the longitudinal axis of the profile. Locking means (3) extend in parallel with said longitudinal axis (13) at each side of the center portion (4) which by mutual coupling-up are making it possible for the profile to form a closed hollow section. The material thickness of the profile is dimensioned for flexibility in the center portion (4) and for rigidity in the lock means (3).

Abstract: An ion exchanger for chromatographic separation has the structureP--S--A,wherein P is an insoluble support, S is a spacer, and A is a functional ligand. According to the invention the functional ligand A comprises two positively charged atoms, each selected from nitrogen and sulphur, at a distance of two atoms from each other, with the proviso that A can not be 4-methyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-yl, 1,4,4-trimethylpiperazinium-1-yl, 1,4-dimethyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl or 1,1,4,4,4-pentamethyl-1,4-diazabutan-1-yl.

Abstract: The gas burner comprises a mixer, a conical transition member adjacent thereto on which a cylindrical burner shell with openings and whose top is closed by a burner lid is mounted. Clamped between the burner lid and the transition member is a throttling cylinder which is filled by the super-stoichiometric gas mixture at super-atmospheric pressure. In order to avoid burner pulsations the cylinder has throttling openings whose total area is 2 to 10% of the total area of the openings. The throttling openings are in a plurality of circular rows above one another in such a manner that they are on a respective vertical line. Vertical, imperforate sections of the burner shell are opposed to the lines so that the mixture jets from the throttling openings do not impinge directly on the openings. The cylinder is provided at a coaxial spacing of 5 mm from the burner shell.

Abstract: The method and apparatus sucks the entire combustion air volume in laterally with respect to the direction of flow of the air current with the help of the impulse of a fuel gas jet out of the air current into a mixing pipe and the formation of a differential pressure between the mixing pipe input and the waste gas output into the air current is prevented with the help of current guidance sheet metal pieces. The burner is arranged in a shaft-like housing, the fuel gas nozzle and the lower part of mixing pipe are surrounded by a pot-shaped current guidance sheet metal piece. A cylindrical current guidance sheet metal piece adjoins the cooled burner plate. The burner which, for example, can be used in dryers, for heating room air with so-called make-up air units and in gas water heaters, operates completely independently of the air flowing around it in a wide heat load range, without any change in the air coefficient. Because of the super-stoichiometric premixing of the burning gas with the air, the NO.sub.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with certain substituted 3-hydroxy- or 3-aminopyridines and their preparation and use. These compounds possess improved juvenile hormonal activity which can be utilized first and foremost to inhibit the metamorphosis of insect larvae and, consequently, can be utilized in the control of insects.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with certain terpenoid compounds of substituted hydroxy-alkylpyridines, and their preparation and use. These compounds possess improved juvenile hormonal activity which can be utilized first and foremost to inhibit the metamorphosis of insect larvae and to act as sterilizing or ovicidal agent and, consequently, can be utilized in the control of insects.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with certain alkyl, terpenoid and olefinic oximethers of some aryl, pyridyl and alifatie aldehydes and ketones, and their preparation and use. These compounds possess improved juvenile hormonal activity which can be utilized first and foremost to inhibit the metamosphosis of insert larvae and to act as sterilizing or ovicidal agent, consequently, can be utilized in the control of insects.