Abstract: This invention relates to an alloy suitable for the production of permanent magnets and based on a cobalt/rare earth metal alloy in the atomic ratio of 5:1 to 7:2, where the rare earth metal component is composed of about 40 to 60 atomic percent of samarium, about 15 to 30 atomic percent of lanthanum, about 15 to 30 atomic percent of neodymium, and the remainder is a content of other rare earth metals resulting from preparation.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the preparation of alloy powders, which can be sintered and which are based on titanium, by the calciothermal reduction of the oxides of the metals forming the alloys in the presence of neutral additives. This can be accomplished by mixing TiO.sub.2 with oxides of the other components of the alloy, admixing an alkaline earth oxide or carbonate with the metal oxides, calcining the mixture. After cooling, the mixture is crushed and calcium is added. Thereafter, green compacts are formed which are heated and leached to remove the calcium oxide. The powder obtained is of uniform structure composition, is free of segrations of oxides nitrides carbides and/or hydrides and has high bulk and tap densities and can be molded by isostatic hot molding.

Abstract: A device for processing rare earths with a grinding vessel having ball-shaped grinding bodies and an agitator for rotating the bodies, said vessel having a connection for the supply of liquid hexane andhaving near the bottom a tapping opening communicating with an evaporation vessel, said vessels having connections with a vacuum source and for the supply of rare gas, the evaporation vessel having an outlet for the ground product, and an outlet for the vaporlike products communicating with a condenser, the outlet of the condenser communicating through a control vessel and a hexane supply vessel with the inlet of the grinding vessel.

Abstract: This invention relates to a vacuum rotatable tubular furnace for metallothermal reactions comprising an outer housing adapted to be evacuated and having one end thereof a closable filler cap, and a vacuum-tight passage for a shaft on the other end, rotatable tube means in said outer housing, said tube means being open on an end thereof facing said filler cap, and having a shaft connected to the other end of said tube and extending through said housing, a cylindrical reaction chamber mounted in said rotatable tube means symmetrically to the longitudinal axis of the latter, and being detachably connected thereto, said reaction chamber being narrowed on a filling end thereof to a tube having a small lumen and being closed at the other end thereof, a cylindrical evaporation chamber mounted in the area of the filling end of the reaction chamber and being adapted to contain metal effecting a metallothermal reaction, said evaporation chamber having an opening on an end thereof facing said filler cap, heating means o