Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a range of LEDs preferably fed with constant current, which range of LEDs preferably generates white mixed light with at least two LED types of different spectrum, wherein the movement of the color locus of the mixed light, which is caused by the different negative gradients of the temperature dependencies of the intensity of at least two different LED types, is reduced by circuitry without using measurements and feedback variables.

Abstract: A retrofit light emitting diode (LED) module may include a carrier with at least one LED, a retrofit connection for mechanical and electrical contact-connection to conventional lamp holders, and an electronic system for driving the at least one LED. At least one part of the electronic system is integrated into the carrier, and the electronic system comprises a sensor system. A retrofit LED module system may include at least two retrofit LED modules and at least one control unit which regulates the retrofit LED modules in an adaptive and synchronized manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light-emitting arrangement, having:—at least one light-emitting diode chip (1),—a multi-layer board (17) having a base (5) of a thermally well conducting material, in particular of metal, and—an electrical insulating and thermally conducting connection layer (2) between the emission surface of the light-diode chip (1) and the board (17).

Abstract: A method for operating a controlled illumination apparatus, the illumination apparatus comprising at least one pulse-width modulation (PWM)-controlled LED, the method comprising carrying out a duty cycle sweep of the PWM signal driving the LED while sensing at least one parameter indicative of the power consumption of the LED to compute a curve reflecting the duty-cycle dependency of the power efficiency of the LED.

Abstract: A lighting system (20) comprises a plurality of light units (1, 6, 10, 11), each light unit (1, 6, 10, 11) including a photo sensor (2, 7), a light source (4, 9) and a control unit (3, 8) adapted to operate the light source (4, 9) and to modulate the light emitted by the light source (4, 9) so as to transmit data, wherein the light units (1, 6, 10, 11) are arranged according to a ring topology.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a range of LEDs preferably fed with constant current, which range of LEDs preferably generates white mixed light with at least two LED types of different spectrum, wherein the movement of the colour locus of the mixed light, which is caused by the different negative gradients of the temperature dependencies of the intensity of at least two different LED types, is reduced by circuitry without using measurements and feedback variables.

Abstract: A retrofit light emitting diode (LED) module may include a carrier with at least one LED, a retrofit connection for mechanical and electrical contact-connection to conventional lamp holders, and an electronic system for driving the at least one LED. At least one part of the electronic system is integrated into the carrier, and the electronic system comprises a sensor system. A retrofit LED module system may include at least two retrofit LED modules and at least one control unit which regulates the retrofit LED modules in an adaptive and synchronized manner.

Abstract: An LED spotlight has an arrangement having at least one LED, above which there is arranged a color conversion substance, and an optical system of a substantially transparent material, which directs incident light from the LED arrangement in the direction of an exit surface by means of total internal reflection. The base surface of the conical optical system may thereby have the shape of a polygon. The outer wall of the conical optical system may have at least in partial regions planar facets. The color conversion material may be provided in the shape of a cuboid above the LED arrangement.

Abstract: A method for operating a controlled illumination apparatus, the illumination apparatus comprising at least one pulse-width modulation (PWM)-controlled LED, the method comprising carrying out a duty cycle sweep of the PWM signal driving the LED while sensing at least one parameter indicative of the power consumption of the LED to compute a curve reflecting the duty-cycle dependency of the power efficiency of the LED.

Abstract: A lighting system (20) comprises a plurality of light units (1, 6, 10, 11), each light unit (1, 6, 10, 11) including a photo sensor (2, 7), a light source (4, 9) and a control unit (3, 8) adapted to operate the light source (4, 9) and to modulate the light emitted by the light source (4, 9) so as to transmit data, wherein the light units (1, 6, 10, 11) are arranged according to a ring topology.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light emitting device having a radiation emitting element, for example a light emitting diode, and a luminescent material which is able to absorb a part of the radiation sent out by the radiation emitting element and to send out light with a wavelength which is different from the wavelength of the absorbed radiation. The device further has diffusing particles which are able to scatter a part of the radiation sent out by the radiation emitting element, and/or to scatter a part of the light sent out by the luminescent material. The diffusing particles are of non-activated luminescent material, through which production is simplified.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light emitting device having a radiation emitting element, for example a light emitting diode, and a luminescent material which is able to absorb a part of the radiation sent out by the radiation emitting element and to send out light with a wavelength which is different from the wavelength of the absorbed radiation. The device further has diffusing particles which are able to scatter a part of the radiation sent out by the radiation emitting element, and/or to scatter a part of the light sent out by the luminescent material. The diffusing particles are of non-activated luminescent material, through which production is simplified.

Abstract: An LED spotlight has an arrangement having at least one LED, above which there is arranged a color conversion substance, and an optical system of a substantially transparent material, which directs incident light from the LED arrangement in the direction of an exit surface by means of total reflection. The base surface of the conical optical system may thereby have the shape of a polygon. The outer wall of the conical optical system may have at least in partial regions planar facets. The color conversion material may be provided in the shape of a cuboid above the LED arrangement.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light-emitting arrangement, having:—at least one light-emitting diode chip (1),—a multi-layer board (17) having a base (5) of a thermally well conducting material, in particular of metal, and—an electrical insulating and thermally conducting connection layer (2) between the emission surface of the light-diode chip (1) and the board (17).