Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of reducing beacon collision probability in a communication network supporting control channels comprising beacon periods divided into beacon slots, each beacon period being followed by a contention period. In the method a communication device (101) operating in the communication network first chooses (503) an available beacon slot for transmission of a first type of beacon for exchanging network topology information with other communication devices operating in the communication network. Then the communication device transmits (515) a beacon of a second type comprising an identifier of the communication device and the chosen beacon slot for the transmission of the beacon of the first type, the beacon of the second type being transmitted in the contention period.

Abstract: A transmitting and a receiving apparatus, a system and a method of performing multi-user transmission to other transmission ends include broadcasting a request for transmission to the other transmission ends. A request is provided with a Medium Access Control MAC frame which includes a list of at least two identifications of receiving ends which are requested to reply to the request.

Abstract: This invention defines a medium access protocol for the support of mesh networking in wireless communications. It defines a phase for intra-cell and a phase for inter-cell traffic. During the inter-cell traffic a beacon phase is used for the reservation of transmissions. In this phase also information about the mesh topology is included and parallel transmission are supported. Even though this medium access protocol is intended to be proposed in standardization of IEEE 802.11 mesh networks (802.11) it could be used in any wireless mesh network.

Abstract: A congestion control method for a communication system supporting layered radio channel structure for communication between at least a first communication device and a second communication device that offers a first and second types of service with corresponding first and second priority orders. The messages between devices include a preamble and a payload with each message being separated by at least a minimum allowable period. The first communication device generates a physical layer message pertaining to the first type of service, senses the radio channel idle for at least a period corresponding to the minimum allowable period between two messages, and transmits the physical layer message including a preamble indicative of the type of service the message pertains. The content of the preamble is detected by the second communication device within a communication range irrespective of the decoding state of the payload of the transmitted message.

Abstract: The invention describes a method of guiding a user (1) from an initial position (S) to a destination (T), chosen from among a plurality of possible destinations (T), in a public area (2) over which is distributed a plurality of lighting arrangements (Li, L2, . . . , Ln) each of which can be driven to render one or more light patterns from a plurality of light patterns. The method comprises the steps of determining the chosen destination (T) by obtaining a destination descriptor (13) from the user (1), allocating a specific light pattern from the plurality of light patterns to the chosen destination (T), providing the user (1) with a depiction (VT) of the specific light pattern allocated to the chosen destination (T), selecting a number of lighting arrangements (L1, L2, . . . , Ln) between a starting point (S) of the user (1) and the chosen destination (T), and driving the selected lighting arrangements (L1, L2, . . . , Ln) such that the selected lighting arrangements (L1, L2, . . .

Abstract: In a wireless mesh network, an algorithm is used by mesh points in the network to predict the success of and interference created by a new transmission opportunity. In particular, it is provided a method for mesh points, in a mesh network, to determine whether to transmit to another mesh point simultaneously while another transmission is taking place on the same communication link. A mesh point should not transmit to another mesh point if the mesh point's transmission interference disturbs a simultaneous transmission from another mesh point. Furthermore, a transmitting mesh point should not transmit to a receiving mesh point if the transmission will be disturbed at the receiving mesh point from interference from a simultaneous transmission from another mesh point.

Abstract: A wireless system and method of wireless communication are described.

Abstract: This invention defines a medium access protocol for the support of mesh networking in wireless communications. It defines a phase for intra-cell and a phase for inter-cell traffic. During the inter-cell traffic a beacon phase is used for the reservation of transmissions. In this phase also information about the mesh topology is included and parallel transmission are supported. Even though this medium access protocol is intended to be proposed in standardization of IEEE 802.11 mesh networks (802.11) it could be used in any wireless mesh network.

Abstract: In a wireless mesh network, an algorithm is used by mesh points in the network to predict the success of and interference created by a new transmission opportunity. In particular, it is provided a method for mesh points, in a mesh network, to determine whether to transmit to another mesh point simultaneously while another transmission is taking place on the same communication link. A mesh point should not transmit to another mesh point if the mesh point's transmission interference disturbs a simultaneous transmission from another mesh point. Furthermore, a transmitting mesh point should not transmit to a receiving mesh point if the transmission will be disturbed at the receiving mesh point from interference from a simultaneous transmission from another mesh point.

Abstract: This invention defines a medium access protocol for the support of mesh networking in wireless communications. It defines a phase for intra-cell and a phase for inter-cell traffic. During the inter-cell traffic a beacon phase is used for the reservation of transmissions. In this phase also information about the mesh topology is included and parallel transmission are supported. Even though this medium access protocol is intended to be proposed in standardization of IEEE 802.11 mesh networks (802.11) it could be used in any wireless mesh network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of reducing beacon collision probability in a communication network supporting control channels comprising beacon periods divided into beacon slots, each beacon period being followed by a contention period. In the method a communication device (101) operating in the communication network first chooses (503) an available beacon slot for transmission of a first type of beacon for exchanging network topology information with other communication devices operating in the communication network. Then the communication device transmits (515) a beacon of a second type comprising an identifier of the communication device and the chosen beacon slot for the transmission of the beacon of the first type, the beacon of the second type being transmitted in the contention period.

Abstract: The invention describes a method of guiding a user (1) from an initial position (S) to a destination (T), chosen from among a plurality of possible destinations (T), in a public area (2) over which is distributed a plurality of lighting arrangements (Li, L2, . . . , Ln) each of which can be driven to render one or more light patterns from a plurality of light patterns. The method comprises the steps of determining the chosen destination (T) by obtaining a destination descriptor (13) from the user (1), allocating a specific light pattern from the plurality of light patterns to the chosen destination (T), providing the user (1) with a depiction (VT) of the specific light pattern allocated to the chosen destination (T), selecting a number of lighting arrangements (L1, L2, . . . , Ln) between a starting point (S) of the user (1) and the chosen destination (T), and driving the selected lighting arrangements (L1, L2, . . . , Ln) such that the selected lighting arrangements (L1, L2, . . .

Abstract: The present invention relates to a congestion control method for a communication system supporting layered radio channel structure for communication between at least a first communication device and a second communication device, the layered structure comprising at least a physical layer and a medium access layer. The communication system is arranged to offer a first type of service with a first priority order and a second type of service with a second priority order, in the communication system messages comprising a preamble and a payload can be transmitted between devices, each message being separated by at least a period corresponding to a minimum allowable period between two messages.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of reducing interference in a communication system supporting multiple radio channel communication scheme and wherein a communication link can be established between a transmitter and a receiver. In the method the transmitter first determines (301) interference level at the transmitter, and then based on the determined interference level, performs link adaptation, wherein the link adaptation comprises applying (307) channel bundling for adapting the communication link so as to transmit simultaneously on at least two radio channels from the transmitter to the receiver.

Abstract: The invention relates to a packet switching device comprising at least one line card (1 and 2) which device has an output port with a port control (6 and 7) for storage and arrangement of packets in output queues and for generating at least one feedback information unit to inform an arbiter (9) of statuses of the output queues of the output port. The packet switching device also comprises at least one switch card (3 to 5) consisting of a crosspoint matrix and the arbiter (9) for controlling the crosspoint matrix (8).

Abstract: A packet switching device is disclosed. The packet switching device includes at least one line card with a port control for storage and arrangement of packets in output queues and for generating status information of the output queue, and at least one switch card consisting of a crosspoint matrix and an arbiter to control the crosspoint matrix. The port control distributes the status information over several arbiters. Each responding arbiter is provided to cyclically receive a respective part of the status information from the port control.

Abstract: In order to provide a communication system as well as a vehicle comprising such a communication system for communication between and among vehicles and a method for communication between and among vehicles moving in any different directions within the same area by means of at least one channel designed for transmitting at least one message, the channel comprising at least one code for communication of the vehicles within at least one cluster in which at least one group of vehicles are clustered, wherein interference is to be eliminated, the vehicle comprises directional antennas oriented in different directions in relation to the moving direction of the vehicle to enable the sending direction of the message to be allocatable to directions in relation to the moving direction of the vehicle and the channel is assigned to direction areas, north, east, south and west.

Abstract: A wireless system and method of wireless communication are described.

Abstract: A method of receiving messages which are transmitted from vehicle to vehicle and contain information relating to traffic is characterized in that information from received messages is only accepted when a number of identical items of information are received, wherein the number is greater in heavy traffic than in light traffic.

Abstract: The invention relates to a packet switching device with a plurality of input and output ports and at least one switching unit (3 to 5) comprising a coupling matrix and an arbiter unit (9) for controlling the coupling matrix (8), wherein the arbiter unit is designed for generating a state matrix (11) whose lines each correspond to an input port and whose columns each correspond to an output port, said state matrix comprises elements which each represent a weighting for an interconnection between an input port and an output port of the packet switching device, and said arbiter unit (9) is designed for forming a first decision matrix consisting of several accepted interrelationships on the basis of an algorithm which is operative in parallel on several groups (12 and 14) of columns of the state matrix.