Abstract: A hot rolled flat steel product including (in % by weight) of C: 0.05-0.08%, Si: 0.015-0.500%, Mn: 1.60-2.00%, P: up to 0.025%, S: up to 0.010%, Al: 0.020-0.050%, N: up to 0.006%, Cr: up to 0.40%, Nb: 0.060-0.070%, B: 0.0005-0.0025%, Ti: 0.090-0.130%, unavoidable impurities including up to 0.12% Cu, up to 0.100% Ni, up to 0.010% V, up to 0.004% Mo, and up to 0.004% Sb, and the remainder being iron. The hot rolled flat steel product has a yield strength of 700-850 MPa, a fracture elongation of at least 12%, and a microstructure of at least 70% by volume bainitic microstructure.

Abstract: The disclosed flat steel products have optimal mechanical properties such as high strength and good toughness, but are also well-suited for welding and other manufacturing processes. The steel products may have a ferrite-free microstructure with at least 95% by volume martensite and bainite, with a martensite content of at least 5% by volume, and no more than 5% by volume residual austenite and unavoidable microstructure constituents from the production process. In addition to iron and unavoidable impurities, a composition of the flat steel products may include in percent by weight: 0.08%-0.10% C, 0.015%-0.50% Si, 1.20%-2.00% Mn, 0.020%-0.040% Al, 0.30%-1.00% Cr, 0.20-0.30% Mo, 0.020-0.030% Nb, 0.0015-0.0025% B, up to 0.025% P, up to 0.010% S, and up to 0.006% N. Impurities can include up to 0.12% Cu, up to 0.090% Ni, up to 0.0030% Ti, up to 0.009% V, up to 0.0090% Co, up to 0.004% Sb, and up to 0.0009% W.

Abstract: A process for the industrial production of wear-resistant steel pipes having an optimized life. The process includes providing a wear-resistant, hardenable steel sheet in an unhardened or tempered state, shaping the steel sheet into a tubular preform in which two longitudinal edges of the steel sheet are positioned opposite one another with a welding gap extending between the two edges, welding the longitudinal edges by forming a welded seam which closes the welding gap, thereby forming a steel pipe, and heat treating the steel pipe. The heat treatment of the steel pipe includes heating the steel pipe at an average heating rate of 5-400 K/s to a hold temperature which is ? the Ac3 temperature of the steel and ?1100° C., holding the steel pipe at the hold temperature for 1-120 s, and cooling the steel pipe at an average cooling rate of 10-600 K/s to room temperature.

Abstract: A high-strength steel having a minimum yield strength of 1300 MPa may include 0.23% to 0.25% by weight carbon, 0.15% to 0.35% by weight silicon, 0.85% to 1.00% by weight manganese, 0.07% to 0.10% by weight aluminium, 0.65% to 0.75% by weight chromium, 0.02% to 0.03% by weight niobium, 0.55% to 0.65% by weight molybdenum, 0.035% to 0.05% by weight vanadium, 1.10% to 1.30% by weight nickel, 0.0020% to 0.0035% by weight boron, and 0.0007% to 0.0030% by weight calcium. The high-strength steel may also include iron, unavoidable impurities, and at least one of the following: at most 0.012% by weight phosphorus, at most 0.003% by weight sulfur, at most 0.10% by weight copper, at most 0.006% by weight nitrogen, at most 0.008% by weight titanium, at most 0.03% by weight tin, at most 2.00 ppm hydrogen, at most 0.01% by weight arsenic, or at most 0.01% by weight cobalt. A method for producing such high-strength steel is also disclosed.

Abstract: A hot rolled flat steel product including (in % by weight) of C: 0.05-0.08%, Si: 0.015-0.500%, Mn: 1.60-2.00%, P: up to 0.025%, S: up to 0.010%, Al: 0.020-0.050%, N: up to 0.006%, Cr: up to 0.40%, Nb: 0.060-0.070%, B: 0.0005-0.0025%, Ti: 0.090-0.130%, unavoidable impurities including up to 0.12% Cu, up to 0.100% Ni, up to 0.010% V, up to 0.004% Mo, and up to 0.004% Sb, and the remainder being iron. The hot rolled flat steel product has a yield strength of 700-850 MPa, a fracture elongation of at least 12%, and a microstructure of at least 70% by volume bainitic microstructure.

Abstract: Methods for producing flat steel product with a yield strength of at least 700 MPa and an at least 70% by volume bainitic microstructure may comprise several steps. For example, one method may involve smelting a steel melt including in percent by weight 0.05-0.08% C, 0.015-0.500% Si, 1.60-2.00% Mn, 0.025% P, up to 0.010% S, 0.020-0.050% Al, up to 0.006% N, 0.40% Cr, 0.060-0.070% Nb, 0.0005-0.0025% B, 0.090-0.130% Ti, unavoidable impurities, and Fe. The may further involve casting the melt to give a slab, reheating the slab, rough-rolling the slab, hot finish-rolling the rough-rolled slab, cooling the hot-finish-rolled flat steel product within ten seconds of hot finish-rolling, and coiling the hot-finish-rolled flat steel product.

Abstract: A screen bar for a bar screen may comprise a steel composite sheet having at least three steel layers: a top layer, a core layer, and a bottom layer. The top, core, and bottom steel layers may be interconnected by roll cladding in a non-releasable manner. In some examples, the core steel layer may have a higher deformability than the top steel layer and the bottom steel layer. Likewise, the top steel layer and the bottom steel layer may have higher hardnesses than the core steel layer. Such screen bars have extended service life and can be manufactured more cost effectively, amongst other benefits. Methods for manufacturing such screen bars may involve a variety of steps including hot rolling and/or heat-treating.

Abstract: A high-strength steel having a minimum yield strength of 1300 MPa may include 0.23% to 0.25% by weight carbon, 0.15% to 0.35% by weight silicon, 0.85% to 1.00% by weight manganese, 0.07% to 0.10% by weight aluminium, 0.65% to 0.75% by weight chromium, 0.02% to 0.03% by weight niobium, 0.55% to 0.65% by weight molybdenum, 0.035% to 0.05% by weight vanadium, 1.10% to 1.30% by weight nickel, 0.0020% to 0.0035% by weight boron, and 0.0007% to 0.0030% by weight calcium. The high-strength steel may also include iron, unavoidable impurities, and at least one of the following: at most 0.012% by weight phosphorus, at most 0.003% by weight sulfur, at most 0.10% by weight copper, at most 0.006% by weight nitrogen, at most 0.008% by weight titanium, at most 0.03% by weight tin, at most 2.00 ppm hydrogen, at most 0.01% by weight arsenic, or at most 0.01% by weight cobalt. A method for producing such high-strength steel is also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods for producing flat steel product with a yield strength of at least 700 MPa and an at least 70% by volume bainitic microstructure may comprise several steps. For example, one method may involve smelting a steel melt including in percent by weight 0.05-0.08% C, 0.015-0.500% Si, 1.60-2.00% Mn, 0.025% P, up to 0.010% S, 0.020-0.050% Al, up to 0.006% N, 0.40% Cr, 0.060-0.070% Nb, 0.0005-0.0025% B, 0.090-0.130% Ti, unavoidable impurities, and Fe. The may further involve casting the melt to give a slab, reheating the slab, rough-rolling the slab, hot finish-rolling the rough-rolled slab, cooling the hot-finish-rolled flat steel product within ten seconds of hot finish-rolling, and coiling the hot-finish-rolled flat steel product.

Abstract: The disclosed flat steel products have optimal mechanical properties such as high strength and good toughness, but are also well-suited for welding and other manufacturing processes. The steel products may have a ferrite-free microstructure with at least 95% by volume martensite and bainite, with a martensite content of at least 5% by volume, and no more than 5% by volume residual austenite and unavoidable microstructure constituents from the production process. In addition to iron and unavoidable impurities, a composition of the flat steel products may include in percent by weight: 0.08%-0.10% C, 0.015%-0.50% Si, 1.20%-2.00% Mn, 0.020%-0.040% Al, 0.30%-1.00% Cr, 0.20-0.30% Mo, 0.020-0.030% Nb, 0.0015-0.0025% B, up to 0.025% P, up to 0.010% S, and up to 0.006% N. Impurities can include up to 0.12% Cu, up to 0.090% Ni, up to 0.0030% Ti, up to 0.009% V, up to 0.0090% Co, up to 0.004% Sb, and up to 0.0009% W.

Abstract: A screen bar for a bar screen may comprise a steel composite sheet having at least three steel layers: a top layer, a core layer, and a bottom layer. The top, core, and bottom steel layers may be interconnected by roll cladding in a non-releasable manner. In some examples, the core steel layer may have a higher deformability than the top steel layer and the bottom steel layer. Likewise, the top steel layer and the bottom steel layer may have higher hardnesses than the core steel layer. Such screen bars have extended service life and can be manufactured more cost effectively, amongst other benefits. Methods for manufacturing such screen bars may involve a variety of steps including hot rolling and/or heat-treating.

Abstract: A composite material with a ballistic protective effect having a first, outer layer made of a first steel alloy and at least one second layer which is arranged under the first layer and is made of a second steel alloy. The composite material with a ballistic protective effect allows for a reduction in the weight or the wall thicknesses of the composite material in comparison to conventional composite ballistic materials, by utilizing a first steel alloy of the first layer that has the following alloy constituents in percent by weight (% by weight): 0.06%?C ?1.05%, 0.05%?Si?1.65%, 0.3%?Mn?2.65%, 0.015%?Al?1.55%; Cr?1.2%, Ti?0.13%, Mo?0.7%, Nb?0.1%, B?0.005%, P?0.08%, S?0.01%, Ni?4.0%, and V?0.05%, the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities. The second layer of the composite material having a higher elongation than the first layer.

Abstract: A composite material with a ballistic protective effect having a first, outer layer made of a first steel alloy and at least one second layer which is arranged under the first layer and is made of a second steel alloy. The composite material with a ballistic protective effect allows for a reduction in the weight or the wall thicknesses of the composite material in comparison to conventional composite ballistic materials, by utilizing a first steel alloy of the first layer that has the following alloy constituents in percent by weight (% by weight): 0.06%?C?1.05%, 0.05%?Si?1.65%, 0.3%?Mn?2.65%, 0.015%?Al?1.55%; Cr?1.2%, Ti?0.13%, Mo?0.7%, Nb?0.1%, B?0.005%, P?0.08%, S?0.01%, Ni?4.0%, and V?0.05%, the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities. The second layer of the composite material having a higher elongation than the first layer.

Abstract: A high-energy weldable soft magnetic steel with high toughness in the heat-affected zone of weld joints, high specific electric resistance to reduce eddy currents, aging resistance and weathering resistance comprises 0.65 to <1.0% chromium, >1.0 to 2.0% silicon, 0.25 to 0.55% copper, 0.003 to 0.008% nitrogen, 0.15 to <0.6% manganese, 0.02 to 0.07% aluminumsolu., 0.01 to 0.02% titanium, 0 to 0.15% carbon, 0 to 0.045% phosphorus, the balance iron and unavoidable impurities.