Abstract: The invention relates to elastic fibers of polyurethaneurea, which are not discoloured by operating steps required to produce loop-formingly knitted fabrics or textiles, for example heat setting or moulding, and can be used in aqueous chlorinated environments, such as swimming pools for example, for swimwear, and to a process for their production. The polyurethaneurea fibers contain hydrotalcites coated with dialkyl sulphosuccinates.

Abstract: An optical fiber that contains a core of polycarbonate and a coating is disclosed. The coating is a polymer that contains structural units conforming to specified formulae. Also disclosed is a process for producing the inventive fibers and their use for transmitting optical signals.

Abstract: Optical fibers suitable for transmission of optical signals and comprising a core that contains polycarbonate are disclosed. The polycarbonate is characterized in its low content of insoluble particles.

Abstract: An optical fiber that contains a core of polycarbonate and a coating is disclosed. The coating is a polymer that contains structural units conforming to specified formulae. Also disclosed is a method for preparing the inventive fibers and the use thereof for transmitting signals.

Abstract: Chlorine-resistant elastic polyurethane urea fibers containing hydrotalcites coated with metal fatty acid salts which are useful in aqueous, chlorine-containing environments, such as for swimming pool liners, and process for their production.

Abstract: An optical fiber that contains a core of polycarbonate and a coating is disclosed. The coating is a polymer that contains structural units conforming to specified formulae. Also disclosed is a process for producing the inventive fibers and their use for transmitting optical signals.

Abstract: A process for producing optical fibers is disclosed. The fibers that are characterized in having a core that contain an amorphous transparent thermoplastic polymer are prepared by a process entailing melting the polymer in an apparatus the surfaces of which that come into contact with the molten polymer are first rendered at least partially inert.

Abstract: The invention relates to optical fibres comprising a core that contains a polycarbonate and a coating that consists of special polyacrylates or polymethacrylates and stabilizers. The invention also relates to a method for producing said optical fibres, to the use of the optical fibres for transmitting optical signals in means of transport and to means of transport containing said optical fibres. The stabilizers are selected from the group consisting of organic phosphites and organic sulphides.

Abstract: Optical fibers suitable for transmission of optical signals and comprising a core that contains polycarbonate are disclosed. The polycarbonate is characterized in its low content of insoluble particles.

Abstract: An elastane multifilament yarn havig two to six individual filaments which, when being unwound from a bobbin, is splittable into individual filaments, is produced by a process wherein multihole spinning jets are deployed in the spinning head of a conventional dry spinning apparatus, laminarizing the spinning gas flow to prevent entanglement of the individual filaments and passing the resulting yarn through a thread guide with one opening per individual filament.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coating compound for fibers and to a process for the production thereof The invention relates in particular to a preparation agent for elastanes, based on a dispersion of fatty-acid metal salts and an agglomeration inhibitor in polyorganosiloxanes and mineral oils. The preparations are produced by a precipitation process from which fined-particle and sedimentation-stable dispersions with a narrow particle size distribution are obtained which are free from agglomerates.

Abstract: An improved dry spinning process for manufacturing splittable elastane multifilament yarns wherein the coalescence of individual filaments is prevented, through the use of multihole spinning jets, laminarizing gas flow and thread guides having one opening per individual fiber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the solventless production of elastic filaments based on segmented poly(urethane)s or poly(urethane urea)s having improved thermal properties and, hence, improved processing behavior, for example during the heat setting of fabrics containing the elastic fibers, by the use of a polyisocyanate containing isocyanurate groups in the reaction of long-chain, relatively high molecular weight polyhydroxyl compounds with organic diisocyanates and low molecular weight diols and, optionally, other auxiliaries and additives in the melt, direct spinning of the reaction mixture thus obtained and thermal aftertreatment of the elastic filaments obtained and also to the filaments obtainable by this process.

Abstract: In order to conduct thoroughly pre-mixed hot gas into a ring spinning nozzle by a rotational flow in such a manner that sufficient quantities of hot gas are available for drying the filaments situated on the inside without causing backflow and without any significant movement of the filaments by turbulence, an annular chamber with tangential inlet is placed around the ring spinning nozzle. The internal wall of the chamber is separated from a circular chamber by equalizers in its upper region while on its underside it is separated from the spinning chamber by equalizers and metal gauzes at the level of the lower edge of the spinning nozzle. The circular chamber is also separated on its underside from the spinning chamber by equalizers and metal gauzes.