Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery-monitoring unit, comprising an interface which is configured to receive electrical voltages for each battery group comprising at least two battery cells being connected to each another in parallel and of a battery coupled with the battery-monitoring unit and comprising at least two battery groups, wherein an evaluation unit is provided which is configured to compare the voltages, received from the interface, of at least two series-connected battery groups with each another and to output a signal based on the result of the comparison.

Abstract: A folding joint for attaching a rear view display device to a vehicle includes one or more hinge sections and a biasing element. The one or more hinge sections are adapted to rotate relative to the vehicle, with each of the one or more hinge sections comprising a first end and a second end. The biasing element includes a spring, a coil, a wave spring, or other elastic member for biasing at least one of the one or more hinge sections in response to rotation of the folding joint, with the biasing element biasing at least one of a spring biased cam section or a biased clamping bolt.

Abstract: A magnetic stirrer is provided having a minimal overall height so that it is approximately plate-like and flat and its electrical stirring drive formed by magnetic coils is arranged with the driving ends of the magnetic coils approximately flush with the circuit board with the control circuit, wherein the axial dimension of the magnetic coils is smaller than its diameter. In addition, a cover made from non-ferromagnetic material, especially an adhesive film, which tightly seals the housing, is arranged over, and adhered to, the surface of the circuit board and the driving ends of the magnetic coils and lies in a common plane with an outer border of the housing.