Abstract: A separator plate for an electrochemical system, an electrolyzer, a bipolar plate comprising such a separator plate, an electrolyzer comprising such a separator plate, and to tooling for producing such a separator plate. The separator plate comprising a flow area having a plurality of integrally formed support structures. An outer contour of the support structures in each case comprises: a first circular arc-shaped portion and a second circular arc-shaped portion, wherein a circular arc center point of the first circular arc-shaped portion and a circular arc center point of the second circular arc-shaped portion are arranged at a distance from each other on a longitudinal axis of the respective sup-port structure, and a joining portion which joins together the first circular arc-shaped portion and the second circular arc-shaped portion, wherein a width of the joining portion is smaller than a diameter of the first and/or second circular arc-shaped portion.

Abstract: In order to reduce friction of a crank shaft during operation by a large amount with low complexity through structuring sliding bearing surfaces (1) of the crank shaft through controlled introduction of microscopically small indentations (27) it is proposed for the center bearings and the crank bearings to only structure highly loaded portions of the bearing surface in circumferential direction and also in axial direction since this is already difficult to achieve in view of the operating gap towards the tool that only has a size of a few ?m.

Abstract: In order to reduce friction of a crank shaft during operation by a large amount with low complexity through structuring sliding bearing surfaces (1) of the crank shaft through controlled introduction of microscopically small indentations (27) it is proposed for the center bearings and the crank bearings to only structure highly loaded portions of the bearing surface in circumferential direction and also in axial direction since this is already difficult to achieve in view of the operating gap towards the tool that only has a size of a few ?m.

Abstract: A method for producing a tube preform using an injection molding method. An injection molding method is used to produce tube preforms which can be constructed with either one layer or a plurality of layers. The preform subsequently is heated and biaxially expanded by compressed air. A tube can be obtained which, on the one hand, has a tube shoulder with the strength provided by an industrial thread and, on the other hand, has a side wall which exhibits the softness desired for a tube.

Abstract: Provided in the shower spray, which may also be connected, as a hand-held shower with a handle piece (110'), to a flexible water hose, are two optionally activable reservoirs (150') and two storage and supply chambers (160') which are assigned to said reservoirs and are intended for receiving ingredients. By means of a venturi nozzle arranged in the shower spray, with appropriate setting, ambient air can be taken in through the ingredients and aromatized as a result. This aromatized air is admixed to the through-flowing water jet at the venturi nozzle. There is no need for any external, voluminous containers or complicated valve mechanisms. The quantity and type of the ingredients to be admixed can be set directly on the hand-held shower spray by a control lever and metering screws (170').

Abstract: In place of conventional machining of cylinder paths or tracks of piston engines, a honing machining without a rotary component is performed at least as a final machining operation so that the remaining small honing tracks are directed longitudinally and consequently permit an improved running-in behavior in conjunction with the piston rings. A preferred honing tool this has honing segments taking up a large circumferential portion and which are preferably resiliently constructed in Such a way that they automatically adapt to the cylinder path. A coating of components in the vicinity or working chambers, such as internal combustion chambers, e.g. of piston rings, comprises a chemically inert, anti-adhesive metal, such as e.g. niobium or zirconium. It is applied in a target process in vacuo and has a small thickness of approximately 8 micrometers.

Abstract: An improved liquid ring machine having a housing that has a circular inside contour and side shields arranged at its faces, at least one of which is provided with a control disk. The rotor of the machine is eccentrically mounted in the side shields to rotate relative to the machine housing. The rotor comprises a hub, blades, and a center wall that extends radially over the entire circumference of the rotor from the rotor hub to the free end of the blades. A partition wall is attached to the machine housing, lies in the same plane as the center wall and surrounds the center wall such that a gap exists between the center wall and the partition wall. The gap may be easily adjusted by pivoting the machine housing relative to the side shields, i.e., the control disks, and the rotor, around a pivot point that lies outside of the center axis. The machine housing may be secured in place in its pivoted position in each instance.

Abstract: The yam device has a plurality of guides and a striking mass which is movable so as to be displaceable thereat by means of a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is arranged with its longitudinal axis outside the path of the center of gravity of the striking mass. The striking mass can comprise a first elastomeric and/or plastic component and a second heavy metal component. Three guides which can be parallel to the movement path of the center of gravity are provided for the guidance of the striking mass, the striking mass is preferably constructed so as to be guided at its respective end areas. The ram device and the striking mass preferably have a symmetry plane defined by the axis of the hydraulic cylinder and the movement path of the center of gravity and the guides located out of the symmetry plane are arranged in two planes which are at an angle of 120.degree. or less relative to each other and symmetrically disposed on each side of the symmetry axis.

Abstract: A compensating device for avoiding swell-generated relative movements between a load suspended on a crane and a load placing surface, or between a crane hook and a load to be carried thereby, the compensating device comprises a hydraulic cylinder-piston unit including a cylinder with an inner space, a piston sealingly displaceable in the cylinder and subdividing the inner space into a load supporting chamber which is to be filled in operation with hydraulic liquid and a second chamber, a piston rod connected with the piston, and a hydraulic accumulator connected with the supporting chamber and accommodating a pretensioned gas cushion, the second chamber being filled in operation with hydraulic liquid, the hydraulic accumulator including at least one hydraulic accumulating element which is connected with the second chamber and accommodating a gas cushion with a low pressure, the piston rod extending through both the load supporting chamber and the second chamber and extending outwardly beyond end surfaces of t

Abstract: A force-transmitting a drive caps is interposable between a pile driver hammer and a pile to be driven. This cap is formed with an upwardly open cylinder which is of smaller area than the striking face of the hammer. A piston is vertically reciprocal in this cylinder and has an upper surface which is engageable with the striking face of the hammer. The chamber below the piston in the drive cap contains a body of liquid and a body of gas. The gas is pressurized so as to urge the piston into a raised position extending upwardly from the upper face of the drive cap. The piston and hammer are dimensioned so that the hammer first strikes the piston, driving it downwardly in the cylinder, and thereafter strikes the upper surface of the drive cap. The gas body may be held in a separate container within the chamber in te drive cap and the pressure of the gas body is established by the amount of liquid in this chamber.

Abstract: An impact transfer device for pile drivers is made as a one-piece steel unit defining a solid percussion part of a substantially cylindrical configuration with a convex impact surface capable of withstanding steel-on-steel impacts, an intermediate tubular part of substantially frusto-conical configuration integrally connected to the percussion part and a base ring integrally connected to the larger end of the intermediate tubular part having an annular support surface facing away from the impact surface.

Abstract: A fluid operated ram comprises a striker body guided in an upright housing between an active stroke and a return stroke and striking at the end of its active stroke an impact transmitter resting on a member to be driven into the ground by the ram. The striker body is connected by a piston rod to a working piston reciprocatedly arranged in a cylinder coaxially mounted on the upper end of the housing, so that the striker body is driven during reciprocation of the working piston. The working piston is a differential piston and divides the cylinder into a first chamber above the upper larger face of the working piston and a second chamber below the smaller annular face of the differential piston.

Abstract: A pile driver has a hollow and elongated cylindrical housing. Within the housing, a ram can slide upwardly and downwardly in order to provide the force which can drive a pile into dense strata of the earth. A follower, located partially inside the housing and extending out of the bottom thereof, is struck by the ram and is thus interposed between the ram and the pile to be driven when the device is operated. Various devices are disclosed which serve as shock absorbers, the devices cooperating with the follower and with the housing in order to absorb recoil shock which is reflected back to the pile driver after a blow has been transmitted to the pile by the ram via the follower. These devices are so designed that the exterior diameter of the housing does not have to be substantially increased, which allows the pile driver thus manufactured to drive piles through surrounding guides.

Abstract: A pile driver has a hollow and elongated cylindrical housing. Within the housing, a ram can slide upwardly and downwardly in order to provide the force which can drive a pile into dense strata of the earth. A follower, located partially inside the housing and extending out of the bottom therof, is struck by the ram and is thus interposed between the ram and the pile to be driven when the device is operated. Various devices are disclosed which serve as shock absorbers, the devices cooperating with the follower and with the housing in order to absorb recoil shock which is reflected back to the pile driver after a blow has been transmitted to the pile by the ram via the follower. These devices are so designed that the exterior diameter of the housing does not have to be substantially increased, which allows the pile driver thus manufactured to drive piles through surrounding guides.

Abstract: The pile-driving arrangement can drive piles both above and below water. It includes a housing containing a gas-filled motion chamber and an impact body movable upward and downward in the motion chamber. A cylinder-and-piston mover includes a cylinder part and a piston part, one part connected with the housing and the other with the impact body, for effecting relative movement between the impact body and the housing. A drive unit on the housing includes a drive motor, a pump driven by the motor and a pressure fluid tank. The drive unit is connected with the housing for limited movement relative to the housing. The cylinder part and the pressure fluid pump are interconnected by flexible conduits leading from the pump to the opposite working chambers of the cylinder part, and a direction-changing device controls fluid flow through the conduits.

Abstract: Device for applying lubricant to the workpiece and/or working surface of the punch of a multistage forging press. Channels are provided between the stepped holding pin of the punch and the wall of the stepped bore in which the holding pin reciprocates. The channels are connected via the interior of the punch to an external lubricant reservoir. The space formed with each stroke of the punch between the shoulders of the holding pin and its stepped bore acts as a pumping space. Each punch stroke causes lubricant to be drawn from the reservoir into the pumping space and subsequently forced out through the channels. Means are also provided by which the supply of lubricant from the reservoir can be more closely regulated in time with the working stroke of the press.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for limiting the transmission speed of binary data signals is described. A first input is supplied with associated element pulse trains which have a given pulse duration when their repetition frequency is equal to a given limit frequency. When the repetition frequency does not exceed a predetermined limit frequency, binary signals corresponding to the data signals are emitted. A first time stage, supplied with the element pulse trains, emits a first signal having a duration equal to the durations of the pulses in the element pulse trains at the predetermined limit frequency. If the aforementioned first signal occurs between two pulses of the element pulse train, a second time stage, which is supplied with the first signal, and element pulse trains, produces a second signal. The duration of the latter signal is greater than durations of the element pulse train. A blocking stage blocks the emission of binary output signals when the second signal occurs.