Abstract: A lighting device includes a first and second opposed light sources, a first and second electrically insulating heat sink elements having overlapping portions separated by a distance, and a first and second flexible electrically conducting layers arranged in contact with the first and second light sources, respectively. The first and second electrically conducting layers are mounted to the first and second heat sink elements, respectively. The first and second heat sink elements each include a recess having shape of the first and second electrically conducting layers, respectively.

Abstract: A lighting device includes at least one light source arranged in contact with an electrically conducting layer, and mechanically secured to an electrically insulating heat sink element.

Abstract: A lighting device is described. In one example, the lighting device comprises a first and second light sources disposed opposing the first light source, both the first and second light sources configured to generate light, a first and second electrically insulating heat sink elements comprises ovelapping portions separated by a distance, and a first and second flexible electrically conducting layers. The first and second light sources are arranged in contact with the first and second electrically conducting layers, respectively. The first and second electrically conducting layers are mounted to the first and second heat sink elements, respectively. The first and second heat sink elements each include a recess having shape of the first and second electrically conducting layers, respectively.

Abstract: There is provided a lighting device (100) in which at least one light source (121) is arranged to generate light. The lighting device comprises an electrically insulating heat sink element (111) onto which an electrically conducting layer (120) is arranged by means of a mechanical fastening means (130). The at least one light source is arranged in contact with the electrically conducting layer.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes a multi-dimensional assembly supporting a plurality of x-ray sources that are individually addressable. The plurality of x-ray sources is further configurable to simultaneously emit x-ray spectra at different mean energies. Furthermore, the multi-dimensional assembly includes a plurality of x-ray detectors that are arranged to detect at least a part of the x-rays that are emitted from at least one of the x-ray sources.

Abstract: A patient presses a finger concurrently against a needle (14) of a collection container (12) and a fingerprint surface (22, 52). In one embodiment, the patient's fingerprint is read electronically by a scanner (24) and correlated with a container serial number (16). In another embodiment, the patient's fingerprint is embossed in a foil layer (52). An analyzer assembly (40, 40? 40?) analyzes the biological sample and reads either the container serial number or scans the fingerprint carrying layer (52) and sends the test results and either the fingerprint or container identification to a patient memory (30). Using the fingerprint information, a processor (32) correlates the test results with a record (60) of a corresponding patient. Alternately or additionally, the analyzer assembly includes a DNA analyzer (70) which measures preselected DNA characteristics (76) of the sample.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus is disclosed. The imaging apparatus comprises a multidimensional assembly that further comprises a plurality of x-ray sources that are individually addressable. The plurality of x-ray sources is further configurable to simultaneously emit x-ray spectra at different mean energies. Furthermore, the multi-dimensional assembly further comprises a plurality of x-ray detectors that are arranged to detect at least a part of the x-rays that are emitted from at least one of the x-ray sources.

Abstract: Illumination system comprising a radiation source and a luminescent material comprising a first phosphor capable of absorbing part of the light emitted by the radiation source and emitting light of a wavelength different from that of the absorbed light; wherein said first phosphor comprises europium(III) as an activator in a host lattice selected from the compounds of an anionic oxygen-containing species with a cationic metal species, comprising yttrium(III) and gadolinium(III). A light-emitting diode as a radiation source is especially contemplated. The invention also relates to a red to amber yellow emitting europium(III)-activated phosphor comprises europium(III) as an activator in a host lattice selected from the compounds of an anionic oxygen-containing species with a cationic metal species, comprising yttrium(III) and gadolinium(III).

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of photonic band gap materials with phosphors incorporated. Photonic band gap materials play an important role for LEDs as light sources in applications where either a high radiance is desirable or LEDs are used in optical systems. The optical properties of current LEDs are such that the radiance is rather low and cannot be increased by standard means. It is an object of the invention to improve the radiance of light emitting devices by making use of photonic band gap materials with phosphors incorporated.

Abstract: A plasma picture screen provided with a luminescent layer which comprises a blue Eu2+-activated phosphor and a UV-C light emitting phosphor. The mixing of an UV-C light emitting phosphor with an Eu2+-activated phosphor or coating of an Eu2+-activated phosphor with a UV-C light emitting phosphor or coating of a base layer of an Eu2+-activated phosphor with a covering layer of a UV-C light emitting phosphor clearly reduces the photodegradation of the Eu2+-activated phosphors in the VUV range.

Abstract: A rare-gas low-pressure discharge lamp for generating ultraviolet light, in particular for cosmetic or therapeutic purposes, has a discharge vessel which is filled with rare gas and is at least partly transparent to UV light and which is at least partly coated with a phosphor which radiates UV light upon excitation by an excitation radiation produced in the discharge vessel so as to utilize a desired spectral range.

Abstract: A low-pressure mercury discharge lamp comprising an inner bulb, which forms a gas discharge vessel and the wall of which is made of a material which is transparent to electromagnetic radiation and is coated with a phosphor, and comprising an outer bulb surrounding the inner bulb, the wall of which contains an UV-A phosphor, and comprising means for generating and maintaining a low-pressure mercury gas discharge.

Abstract: A rare-gas low-pressure discharge lamp for generating ultraviolet light, in particular for cosmetic or therapeutic purposes, has a discharge vessel which is filled with rare gas and is at least partly transparent to UV light and which is at least partly coated with a phosphor which radiates UV light upon excitation by an excitation radiation produced in the discharge vessel so as to utilize a desired spectral range.

Abstract: A metal M is chosen from the group formed by yttrium, aluminum and lanthanum, and a watery solution of a complex of M and an organic chelating agent is added to a suspension of luminescent material, which causes a layer of M2O3 to be deposited on the luminescent material, which is them separated, dried and fired.

Abstract: A rare-gas low-pressure discharge lamp for generating ultraviolet light, in particular for cosmetic or therapeutic purposes, has a discharge vessel which is filled with rare gas and is at least partly transparent to UV light and which is at least partly coated with a phosphor which radiates UV light upon excitation by an excitation radiation produced in the discharge vessel so as to utilize a desired spectral range.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display screen comprising a liquid crystal layer and a first and a second transparent substrate flanking said liquid crystal layer, and comprising means for influencing the transmission state of the liquid crystal layer, and a phosphor layer, containing at least one phosphor in the form of phosphor dots, on the second substrate, and comprising a third substrate, which is arranged opposite the second substrate and connected with said second substrate so as to form a gastight gas discharge vessel filled with a filling gas, and comprising means for igniting and maintaining a dielectrically impeded discharge in the gas discharge vessel.

Abstract: A liquid crystal color display screen is provided with an electro-optical medium, two parallel transparent substrates by which the electro-optical medium is flanked, a device that influences the transmission state of the electro-optical medium, and a phosphor layer having at least two phosphors on the first substrate. A radiation source emits radiation having a maximum emission at a wavelength &lgr;1 <360 nm. The radiation source is situated at the side of the second substrate. The screen also includes a UV phosphor that transforms the radiation having a maximum emission at a wavelength &lgr;1<360 nm to radiation having a maximum emission at a wavelength &lgr;2>360 nm.

Abstract: A plasma picture screen fitted with a phosphor layer comprising a red phosphor activated by Eu3+ shows an improved red color point (x≧0.64 and y≦0.35) and shorter decay times &tgr;1/10 as compared with the standard phosphor (Y,Gd)BO3. The phosphor according to the invention has a lattice in which the activator Eu3+ occupies a location which has no inversion symmetry.

Abstract: A gas discharge lamp has two electrodes and a gastight, transparent lamp envelope including a filling gas containing mercury and a phosphor coating. The phosphor coating contains a perylene pigment.

Abstract: The invention describes a liquid crystal color picture screen with an improved luminous efficacy and an improved viewing angle. The liquid crystal color picture screen comprises a photoluminescent layer (7) which contains a dichroically absorbing color agent and an isotropically emitting color agent.