Abstract: The present invention relates to ex vivo methods using psammaplin A, the compound of formula (I) and related uses.

Abstract: There is provided according to the invention a method of treating a mammal suffering from or susceptible to an immune reaction to drug treatment comprising the raising of anti-drug antibodies which method comprises (a) ex-vivo treating antigen presenting cells obtained from the mammal with an agent which induces IDO in said antigen presenting cells in the presence of said drug or an epitope containing fragment thereof and (b) after IDO has been induced in said antigen presenting cells, transferring said cells back to the mammal thereby to establish immune tolerance to the drug.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ex vivo methods using a compound selected from the group consisting of azacytidine, a compound of formula (I): and decitabine, a compound of formula (II): and related uses of said compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ex vivo methods using guadecitabine, the compound of formula (I) and related uses.

Abstract: A composition and method for using a composition, the composition having at least two compounds, each of which induces indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase, for the treatment of an autoimmune disorder or disease or immune rejection of transplants or gene therapeutically modified cells, wherein the inducers have different mechanism of action and wherein the composition gives rise to a synergistic effect on the IDO levels.

Abstract: A composition and method for using a composition, the composition having at least two compounds, each of which induces indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase, for the treatment of an autoimmune disorder or disease or immune rejection of transplants or gene therapeutically modified cells, wherein the inducers have different mechanism of action and wherein the composition gives rise to a synergistic effect on the IDO levels.

Abstract: There is provided according to the invention a method of treating a mammal suffering from or susceptible to an immune reaction to drug treatment comprising the raising of anti-drug antibodies which method comprises (a) ex-vivo treating antigen presenting cells obtained from the mammal with an agent which induces IDO in said antigen presenting cells in the presence of said drug or an epitope containing fragment thereof and (b) after IDO has been induced in said antigen presenting cells, transferring said cells back to the mammal thereby to establish immune tolerance to the drug.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of 1-(?-D-Ribofuranosyl)-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one derivative or mimetic or an analogue, derivatives, metabolites, variants or salts thereof for the manufacturing of a medicament to increase the amount of Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) production in order to induce immunological tolerance as well as a method of treating a mammal in need thereof.

Abstract: A composition and method for using a composition, the composition having at least two compounds, each of which induces indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase, for the treatment of an autoimmune disorder or disease or immune rejection of transplants or gene therapeutically modified cells, wherein the inducers have different mechanism of action and wherein the composition gives rise to a synergistic effect on the IDO levels.

Abstract: A composition and method for using a composition, the composition having at least two compounds, each of which induces indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase, for the treatment of an autoimmune disorder or disease or immune rejection of transplants or gene therapeutically modified cells, wherein the inducers have different mechanism of action and wherein the composition gives rise to a synergistic effect on the IDO levels.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of 1-(?-D-Ribofuranosyl)-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one derivative or mimetic or an analogue, derivatives, metabolites, variants or salts thereof for the manufacturing of a medicament to increase the amount of Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) production in order to induce immunological tolerance as well as a method of treating a mammal in need thereof.

Abstract: A method of treating immune suppression in a warm-blooded animal bearing a tumor, by administering to the animal an amount of combretastatin A4 and/or a prodrug thereof effective to enhance immune responsiveness without causing vascular destruction. Immunotherapy treatment to inhibit or kill tumor cells includes administering to the animal an immune-response-stimulating agent such as a vaccine of tumor cells genetically modified to produce an immune-response-enhancing cytokine while counteracting tumor-induced immune suppression in the animal by administering combretastatin A4 and/or a prodrug thereof.

Abstract: A method of treating immune suppression in a warm-blooded animal bearing a tumor, by administering to the animal an amount of combretastatin A4 and/or a prodrug thereof effective to enhance immune responsiveness without causing vascular destruction. Immunotherapy treatment to inhibit or kill tumor cells includes administering to the animal an immune-response-stimulating agent such as a vaccine of tumor cells genetically modified to produce an immune-response-enhancing cytokine while counteracting tumor-induced immune suppression in the animal by administering combretastatin A4 and/or a prodrug thereof.