Patents by Inventor Hans R. Schnagl

Hans R. Schnagl has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230338123
    Abstract: The invention relates to a set of porous zirconia dental mill blanks comprising at least two differently colored porous zirconia dental mill blanks, the porous zirconia dental mill blanks comprising zirconia, yttria, coloring ions, and optionally alumina, comprising multiple layers with different yttria content, having a bottom layer and a top layer, the content of yttria and coloring ions in mol % changing in opposite direction to each other from the bottom layer to the top layer, and the content of yttria and coloring ions in mol % being adjusted to provide an essentially constant ratio of the sum of yttria and coloring ions in mol % between the top layer and the bottom layer for the at least two differently colored zirconia dental mill blanks. The invention also relates to a process of producing such a set.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2021
    Publication date: October 26, 2023
    Inventors: Michael Jahns, Hans R. Schnagl, Gallus Schechner
  • Publication number: 20230270529
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process of manufacturing a dental milling block with a homogeneous color and/or translucency gradient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2021
    Publication date: August 31, 2023
    Inventors: Martin Goetzinger, Hans R. Schnagl
  • Patent number: 11433658
    Abstract: A method of making a physical object by additive manufacturing. In the method a hardenable primary material is provided, the object is built up by successively hardening layers of the hardenable primary material, and the object is cleaned from excess material by moving the object and thereby generating a mass inertial force in the excess material. The invention facilitates the making of objects by additive manufacturing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2022
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Anja Friedrich, Christian A. Richter, Malte Korten, Bastian Kirchner, Michael Jahns, Karin Zanklmaier, Gioacchino Raia, Hans R. Schnagl, Andreas G. Herrmann, Daniel D. Oberpertinger
  • Publication number: 20220226084
    Abstract: The invention relates to a coloured zirconia ceramic dental mill blank having fluorescing properties, processes of production such a mill blank and uses thereof, in particular for producing zirconia ceramic dental restorations. The dental mill blank having a shape allowing the dental mill blank to be attached or fixed to a machining device, the dental mill blank comprising a porous zirconia material, the porous zirconia material comprising the oxides Zr oxide calculated as ZrO2: from about 80 to about 97 wt.-%, Al oxide calculated as Al2O3: from about 0 to about 0.15 wt.-%, Y oxide calculated as Y2O3: from about 1 to about 10 wt.-%, Bi oxide calculated as Bi2O3: from about 0.01 to about 0.20 wt.-%, Tb oxide calculated as Tb2O3: from about 0.01 to about 0.8 wt.-%, and optionally one or two of the following oxides: Er oxide calculated as Er2O3: from about 0.01 to about 3.0 wt.-%, Mn oxide calculated as MnO2: from about 0.0001 to about 0.08 wt.-%, wt.-% with respect to the weight of the porous zirconia material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2022
    Publication date: July 21, 2022
    Inventors: Michael Jahns, Hans R. Schnagl
  • Patent number: 10898302
    Abstract: The invention relates to a porous multi-layered coloured zirconia dental mill blank comprising a bottom layer B having the composition COMP-B which comprises ceramic components CER-COMP-B, colouring components COL-COMP-B and stabilizing components STAB-COMP-B, a top layer E having the composition COMP-E which comprises ceramic components CER-COMP-E, colouring components COL-COMP-E stabilizing components STAB-COMP-E, at least one intermediate layer Ex having the composition COMP-E of top layer E, at least one intermediate layer Bx having the composition COMP-B of bottom layer B, x being an integer and indicating the number of intermediate layers, wherein the layers with compositions COMP-B and COMP-E are arranged in alternating order, and wherein the thickness of the individual layers B, Bx is decreasing from bottom to top and the thickness of the individual layers E, Ex is decreasing from top to bottom. The dental mill blank can be used for producing dental articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2021
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Rainer K. Dittmann, Hans R. Schnagl, Grit Kindler, Björn Theelke, Michael Sogl, Michaela Urban
  • Patent number: 10709529
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit of parts comprising a dental mill blank comprising a porous zirconia material and a colouring solution for colouring the porous zirconia material. The porous zirconia material comprises Zr oxide calculated as ZrO2: from 80 to 97 wt.-%, Al oxide calculated as Al2O3: from 0 to 0.15 wt.-%, Y oxide calculated as Y2O3: from 1 to 10 wt.-%, Bi oxide calculated as Bi2O3: from 0.01 to 0.2 wt.-%, the porous zirconia material not comprising Fe calculated as Fe2O3 in an amount of more than 0.01 wt.-%, wt.-% with respect to the weight of the porous zirconia material. The colouring solution comprises solvent(s), colouring agent(s) comprising metal ions selected from Tb, Er, Pr, Mn or combinations thereof, the solution not comprising Fe ions in an amount of more than 0.01 wt.-%, the solution not comprising Bi ions in an amount of more than 0.01 wt.-%, wt.-% with respect to the weight of the colouring solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2020
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael Jahns, Hans R. Schnagl
  • Publication number: 20200215811
    Abstract: A method of making a physical object by additive manufacturing. In the method a hardenable primary material is provided, the object is built up by successively hardening layers of the hardenable primary material, and the object is cleaned from excess material by moving the object and thereby generating a mass inertial force in the excess material. The invention facilitates the making of objects by additive manufacturing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2018
    Publication date: July 9, 2020
    Inventors: Anja Friedrich, Christian A. Richter, Malte Korten, Bastian Kirchner, Michael Jahns, Karin Zanklmaier, Gioacchino Raia, Hans R. Schnagl, Andreas G. Herrmann, Daniel D. Oberpertinger
  • Patent number: 10500020
    Abstract: A device for powder based additive material manufacturing of dental appliances. The device has a recoater (10) for providing a powder layer to a build area. The recoater (10) has a slide (11) and is adapted for dispensing of the powder to the build area. The recoater (10) has further at least two powder supplies for individually supplying a first and a second powder on the slide (11) and a powder transport section in which the first and second powder are brought in touch with each other for at least partially merging. The invention is advantageous in that it allows providing dental blanks having color gradients in all three dimensions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2019
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Malte Korten, Rainer K. Dittmann, Hans R. Schnagl
  • Publication number: 20190231494
    Abstract: The invention relates to a porous multi-layered coloured zirconia dental mill blank comprising a bottom layer B having the composition COMP-B which comprises ceramic components CER-COMP-B, colouring components COL-COMP-B and stabilizing components STAB-COMP-B, a top layer E having the composition COMP-E which comprises ceramic components CER-COMP-E, colouring components COL-COMP-E stabilizing components STAB-COMP-E, at least one intermediate layer Ex having the composition COMP-E of top layer E, at least one intermediate layer Bx having the composition COMP-B of bottom layer B, x being an integer and indicating the number of intermediate layers, wherein the layers with compositions COMP-B and COMP-E are arranged in alternating order, and wherein the thickness of the individual layers B, Bx is decreasing from bottom to top and the thickness of the individual layers E, Ex is decreasing from top to bottom. The dental mill blank can be used for producing dental articles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2017
    Publication date: August 1, 2019
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Rainer K. DITTMANN, Hans R. SCHNAGL, Grit KINDLER, Björn THEELKE, Michael SOGL, Michaela URBAN
  • Patent number: 9758435
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dental ceramic article comprising ceramic components, the ceramic components having ZrO2 and Al2O3 and at least one component comprising Mn, Er or mixtures thereof, Al2O3 being present in an amount below about 0.15 wt.-% with respect to the weight of the ceramic article. The present disclosure relates also to kit of parts comprising a ceramic article and a coloring solution and processes for producing a dental ceramic article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2017
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Gallus Schechner, Holger Hauptmann, Rainer K. Dittmann, Hans R. Schnagl
  • Publication number: 20170216000
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit of parts comprising a dental mill blank comprising a porous zirconia material and a colouring solution for colouring the porous zirconia material. The porous zirconia material comprises Zr oxide calculated as ZrO2: from 80 to 97 wt.-%, Al oxide calculated as Al2O3: from 0 to 0.15 wt.-%, Y oxide calculated as Y2O3: from 1 to 10 wt.-%, Bi oxide calculated as Bi2O3: from 0.01 to 0.2 wt.-%, the porous zirconia material not comprising Fe calculated as Fe2O3 in an amount of more than 0.01 wt.-%, wt.-% with respect to the weight of the porous zirconia material. The colouring solution comprises solvent(s), colouring agent(s) comprising metal ions selected from Tb, Er, Pr, Mn or combinations thereof, the solution not comprising Fe ions in an amount of more than 0.01 wt.-%, the solution not comprising Bi ions in an amount of more than 0.01 wt.-%, wt.-% with respect to the weight of the colouring solution.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2015
    Publication date: August 3, 2017
    Inventors: Michael Jahns, Hans R. Schnagl
  • Publication number: 20170112601
    Abstract: A device for powder based additive material manufacturing of dental appliances. The device has a recoater (10) for providing a powder layer to a build area. The recoater (10) has a slide (11) and is adapted for dispensing of the powder to the build area. The recoater (10) has further at least two powder supplies for individually supplying a first and a second powder on the slide (11) and a powder transport section in which the first and second powder are brought in touch with each other for at least partially merging. The invention is advantageous in that it allows providing dental blanks having color gradients in all three dimensions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2015
    Publication date: April 27, 2017
    Inventors: Malte Korten, Rainer K. Dittmann, Hans R. Schnagl
  • Publication number: 20170020639
    Abstract: The invention relates to a coloured zirconia ceramic dental mill blank having fluorescing properties, processes of production such a mill blank and uses thereof, in particular for producing zirconia ceramic dental restorations. The dental mill blank having a shape allowing the dental mill blank to be attached or fixed to a machining device, the dental mill blank comprising a porous zirconia material, the porous zirconia material comprising the oxides Zr oxide calculated as Zr02: from about 80 to about 97 wt.-%, Al oxide calculated as Al203: from about 0 to about 0.15 wt.-%, Y oxide calculated as Y203: from about 1 to about 10 wt-%, Bi oxide calculated as Bi203: from about 0.01 to about 0.20 wt-%, Tb oxide calculated as Tb203: from about 0.01 to about 0.8 wt.-%, and optionally one or two of the following oxides: Er oxide calculated as Er203: from about 0.01 to about 3.0 wt.-%, Mn oxide calculated as Mn02: from about 0.0001 to about 0.08 wt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2014
    Publication date: January 26, 2017
    Inventors: Michael Jahns, Hans R. Schnagl
  • Publication number: 20130341812
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dental ceramic article comprising ceramic components, the ceramic components having ZrO2 and Al2O3 and at least one component comprising Mn, Er or mixtures thereof, Al2O3 being present in an amount below about 0.15 wt.-% with respect to the weight of the ceramic article. The present disclosure relates also to kit of parts comprising a ceramic article and a colouring solution and processes for producing a dental ceramic article.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2012
    Publication date: December 26, 2013
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Gallus Schechner, Holger Hauptmann, Rainer K. Dittmann, Hans R. Schnagl