Patents by Inventor Hans R. Schnagl
Hans R. Schnagl has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20230338123Abstract: The invention relates to a set of porous zirconia dental mill blanks comprising at least two differently colored porous zirconia dental mill blanks, the porous zirconia dental mill blanks comprising zirconia, yttria, coloring ions, and optionally alumina, comprising multiple layers with different yttria content, having a bottom layer and a top layer, the content of yttria and coloring ions in mol % changing in opposite direction to each other from the bottom layer to the top layer, and the content of yttria and coloring ions in mol % being adjusted to provide an essentially constant ratio of the sum of yttria and coloring ions in mol % between the top layer and the bottom layer for the at least two differently colored zirconia dental mill blanks. The invention also relates to a process of producing such a set.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2021Publication date: October 26, 2023Inventors: Michael Jahns, Hans R. Schnagl, Gallus Schechner
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Publication number: 20230270529Abstract: The invention relates to a process of manufacturing a dental milling block with a homogeneous color and/or translucency gradient.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2021Publication date: August 31, 2023Inventors: Martin Goetzinger, Hans R. Schnagl
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Patent number: 11433658Abstract: A method of making a physical object by additive manufacturing. In the method a hardenable primary material is provided, the object is built up by successively hardening layers of the hardenable primary material, and the object is cleaned from excess material by moving the object and thereby generating a mass inertial force in the excess material. The invention facilitates the making of objects by additive manufacturing.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2018Date of Patent: September 6, 2022Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Anja Friedrich, Christian A. Richter, Malte Korten, Bastian Kirchner, Michael Jahns, Karin Zanklmaier, Gioacchino Raia, Hans R. Schnagl, Andreas G. Herrmann, Daniel D. Oberpertinger
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Publication number: 20220226084Abstract: The invention relates to a coloured zirconia ceramic dental mill blank having fluorescing properties, processes of production such a mill blank and uses thereof, in particular for producing zirconia ceramic dental restorations. The dental mill blank having a shape allowing the dental mill blank to be attached or fixed to a machining device, the dental mill blank comprising a porous zirconia material, the porous zirconia material comprising the oxides Zr oxide calculated as ZrO2: from about 80 to about 97 wt.-%, Al oxide calculated as Al2O3: from about 0 to about 0.15 wt.-%, Y oxide calculated as Y2O3: from about 1 to about 10 wt.-%, Bi oxide calculated as Bi2O3: from about 0.01 to about 0.20 wt.-%, Tb oxide calculated as Tb2O3: from about 0.01 to about 0.8 wt.-%, and optionally one or two of the following oxides: Er oxide calculated as Er2O3: from about 0.01 to about 3.0 wt.-%, Mn oxide calculated as MnO2: from about 0.0001 to about 0.08 wt.-%, wt.-% with respect to the weight of the porous zirconia material.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2022Publication date: July 21, 2022Inventors: Michael Jahns, Hans R. Schnagl
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Patent number: 10898302Abstract: The invention relates to a porous multi-layered coloured zirconia dental mill blank comprising a bottom layer B having the composition COMP-B which comprises ceramic components CER-COMP-B, colouring components COL-COMP-B and stabilizing components STAB-COMP-B, a top layer E having the composition COMP-E which comprises ceramic components CER-COMP-E, colouring components COL-COMP-E stabilizing components STAB-COMP-E, at least one intermediate layer Ex having the composition COMP-E of top layer E, at least one intermediate layer Bx having the composition COMP-B of bottom layer B, x being an integer and indicating the number of intermediate layers, wherein the layers with compositions COMP-B and COMP-E are arranged in alternating order, and wherein the thickness of the individual layers B, Bx is decreasing from bottom to top and the thickness of the individual layers E, Ex is decreasing from top to bottom. The dental mill blank can be used for producing dental articles.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2017Date of Patent: January 26, 2021Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Rainer K. Dittmann, Hans R. Schnagl, Grit Kindler, Björn Theelke, Michael Sogl, Michaela Urban
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Patent number: 10709529Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit of parts comprising a dental mill blank comprising a porous zirconia material and a colouring solution for colouring the porous zirconia material. The porous zirconia material comprises Zr oxide calculated as ZrO2: from 80 to 97 wt.-%, Al oxide calculated as Al2O3: from 0 to 0.15 wt.-%, Y oxide calculated as Y2O3: from 1 to 10 wt.-%, Bi oxide calculated as Bi2O3: from 0.01 to 0.2 wt.-%, the porous zirconia material not comprising Fe calculated as Fe2O3 in an amount of more than 0.01 wt.-%, wt.-% with respect to the weight of the porous zirconia material. The colouring solution comprises solvent(s), colouring agent(s) comprising metal ions selected from Tb, Er, Pr, Mn or combinations thereof, the solution not comprising Fe ions in an amount of more than 0.01 wt.-%, the solution not comprising Bi ions in an amount of more than 0.01 wt.-%, wt.-% with respect to the weight of the colouring solution.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2015Date of Patent: July 14, 2020Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Michael Jahns, Hans R. Schnagl
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Publication number: 20200215811Abstract: A method of making a physical object by additive manufacturing. In the method a hardenable primary material is provided, the object is built up by successively hardening layers of the hardenable primary material, and the object is cleaned from excess material by moving the object and thereby generating a mass inertial force in the excess material. The invention facilitates the making of objects by additive manufacturing.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 23, 2018Publication date: July 9, 2020Inventors: Anja Friedrich, Christian A. Richter, Malte Korten, Bastian Kirchner, Michael Jahns, Karin Zanklmaier, Gioacchino Raia, Hans R. Schnagl, Andreas G. Herrmann, Daniel D. Oberpertinger
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Patent number: 10500020Abstract: A device for powder based additive material manufacturing of dental appliances. The device has a recoater (10) for providing a powder layer to a build area. The recoater (10) has a slide (11) and is adapted for dispensing of the powder to the build area. The recoater (10) has further at least two powder supplies for individually supplying a first and a second powder on the slide (11) and a powder transport section in which the first and second powder are brought in touch with each other for at least partially merging. The invention is advantageous in that it allows providing dental blanks having color gradients in all three dimensions.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2015Date of Patent: December 10, 2019Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Malte Korten, Rainer K. Dittmann, Hans R. Schnagl
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Publication number: 20190231494Abstract: The invention relates to a porous multi-layered coloured zirconia dental mill blank comprising a bottom layer B having the composition COMP-B which comprises ceramic components CER-COMP-B, colouring components COL-COMP-B and stabilizing components STAB-COMP-B, a top layer E having the composition COMP-E which comprises ceramic components CER-COMP-E, colouring components COL-COMP-E stabilizing components STAB-COMP-E, at least one intermediate layer Ex having the composition COMP-E of top layer E, at least one intermediate layer Bx having the composition COMP-B of bottom layer B, x being an integer and indicating the number of intermediate layers, wherein the layers with compositions COMP-B and COMP-E are arranged in alternating order, and wherein the thickness of the individual layers B, Bx is decreasing from bottom to top and the thickness of the individual layers E, Ex is decreasing from top to bottom. The dental mill blank can be used for producing dental articles.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 21, 2017Publication date: August 1, 2019Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Rainer K. DITTMANN, Hans R. SCHNAGL, Grit KINDLER, Björn THEELKE, Michael SOGL, Michaela URBAN
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Patent number: 9758435Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dental ceramic article comprising ceramic components, the ceramic components having ZrO2 and Al2O3 and at least one component comprising Mn, Er or mixtures thereof, Al2O3 being present in an amount below about 0.15 wt.-% with respect to the weight of the ceramic article. The present disclosure relates also to kit of parts comprising a ceramic article and a coloring solution and processes for producing a dental ceramic article.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2012Date of Patent: September 12, 2017Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Gallus Schechner, Holger Hauptmann, Rainer K. Dittmann, Hans R. Schnagl
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Publication number: 20170216000Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit of parts comprising a dental mill blank comprising a porous zirconia material and a colouring solution for colouring the porous zirconia material. The porous zirconia material comprises Zr oxide calculated as ZrO2: from 80 to 97 wt.-%, Al oxide calculated as Al2O3: from 0 to 0.15 wt.-%, Y oxide calculated as Y2O3: from 1 to 10 wt.-%, Bi oxide calculated as Bi2O3: from 0.01 to 0.2 wt.-%, the porous zirconia material not comprising Fe calculated as Fe2O3 in an amount of more than 0.01 wt.-%, wt.-% with respect to the weight of the porous zirconia material. The colouring solution comprises solvent(s), colouring agent(s) comprising metal ions selected from Tb, Er, Pr, Mn or combinations thereof, the solution not comprising Fe ions in an amount of more than 0.01 wt.-%, the solution not comprising Bi ions in an amount of more than 0.01 wt.-%, wt.-% with respect to the weight of the colouring solution.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2015Publication date: August 3, 2017Inventors: Michael Jahns, Hans R. Schnagl
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Publication number: 20170112601Abstract: A device for powder based additive material manufacturing of dental appliances. The device has a recoater (10) for providing a powder layer to a build area. The recoater (10) has a slide (11) and is adapted for dispensing of the powder to the build area. The recoater (10) has further at least two powder supplies for individually supplying a first and a second powder on the slide (11) and a powder transport section in which the first and second powder are brought in touch with each other for at least partially merging. The invention is advantageous in that it allows providing dental blanks having color gradients in all three dimensions.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2015Publication date: April 27, 2017Inventors: Malte Korten, Rainer K. Dittmann, Hans R. Schnagl
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Publication number: 20170020639Abstract: The invention relates to a coloured zirconia ceramic dental mill blank having fluorescing properties, processes of production such a mill blank and uses thereof, in particular for producing zirconia ceramic dental restorations. The dental mill blank having a shape allowing the dental mill blank to be attached or fixed to a machining device, the dental mill blank comprising a porous zirconia material, the porous zirconia material comprising the oxides Zr oxide calculated as Zr02: from about 80 to about 97 wt.-%, Al oxide calculated as Al203: from about 0 to about 0.15 wt.-%, Y oxide calculated as Y203: from about 1 to about 10 wt-%, Bi oxide calculated as Bi203: from about 0.01 to about 0.20 wt-%, Tb oxide calculated as Tb203: from about 0.01 to about 0.8 wt.-%, and optionally one or two of the following oxides: Er oxide calculated as Er203: from about 0.01 to about 3.0 wt.-%, Mn oxide calculated as Mn02: from about 0.0001 to about 0.08 wt.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 3, 2014Publication date: January 26, 2017Inventors: Michael Jahns, Hans R. Schnagl
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Publication number: 20130341812Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dental ceramic article comprising ceramic components, the ceramic components having ZrO2 and Al2O3 and at least one component comprising Mn, Er or mixtures thereof, Al2O3 being present in an amount below about 0.15 wt.-% with respect to the weight of the ceramic article. The present disclosure relates also to kit of parts comprising a ceramic article and a colouring solution and processes for producing a dental ceramic article.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2012Publication date: December 26, 2013Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Gallus Schechner, Holger Hauptmann, Rainer K. Dittmann, Hans R. Schnagl