Abstract: The invention inter alia relates to a method for monitoring the bearing current of an electrical machine (10). An electrode (100) arranged at a distance (d) to a shaft and the shaft—due to the gap (S) between the electrode and the shaft—produce a measurement capacitance (C) and an electric shift current (i) which flows through the measurement capacitance when there is a temporal change of the voltage (Ug) applied between the shaft and the housing is measured. A measurement signal (Ms) indicating a bearing current flow is generated when the shift current or a measurement variable produced by the shift current meets a predetermined trigger criterion. Preferably, the electrode has a circular inner contour so that the gap is annular. The annular inner contour results in an error compensation in the case of a balance error of the shaft because the factor dC/dt remains at least substantially constant. Due to the contactless measurement of the shift current, no contact brushes for contacting the shaft are required.

Abstract: A method for the electrochemical coating of a substrate uses brush plating. This is to take place with an electrolyte in that particles are dispersed, which are embedded into the developing layer. It is proposed to add the particles to the carrier for the electrolyte by way of a separate conduit system. The electrolyte is added by way of a conduit system. In this way it is achieved that an agglomeration of the particles in the electrolyte can be prevented because only a short time passes between when the particles are fed and the layer is formed. A device for electrochemical coating has two conduit systems provided for this purpose.

Abstract: The invention inter alia relates to a method for monitoring the bearing current of an electrical machine (10). An electrode (100) arranged at a distance (d) to a shaft and the shaft—due to the gap (S) between the electrode and the shaft—produce a measurement capacitance (C) and an electric shift current (i) which flows through the measurement capacitance when there is a temporal change of the voltage (Ug) applied between the shaft and the housing is measured. A measurement signal (Ms) indicating a bearing current flow is generated when the shift current or a measurement variable produced by the shift current meets a predetermined trigger criterion. Preferably, the electrode has a circular inner contour so that the gap is annular. The annular inner contour results in an error compensation in the case of a balance error of the shaft because the factor dC/dt remains at least substantially constant. Due to the contactless measurement of the shift current, no contact brushes for contacting the shaft are required.

Abstract: A method for the electrochemical coating of a substrate uses brush plating. This is to take place with an electrolyte in that particles are dispersed, which are embedded into the developing layer. It is proposed to add the particles to the carrier for the electrolyte by way of a separate conduit system. The electrolyte is added by way of a conduit system. In this way it is achieved that an agglomeration of the particles in the electrolyte can be prevented because only a short time passes between when the particles are fed and the layer is formed. A device for electrochemical coating has two conduit systems provided for this purpose.

Abstract: A strand-like material is formed of CNT yarns that are embedded in a metal matrix. The embedding in a common matrix has the advantage in that the material composite exhibits an improved electrical conductivity. This lies in the ability for electrons to switch from the CNT to the matrix and back again. The strand-like material composite is therefore suitable for use as an electrical conductor. Further proposed is a method for producing the strand-like material composite.

Abstract: The invention involves a micro-fluidic separation device for liquid mixtures with different boiling points. According to the invention it is intended that a head and a sump are formed in a separating channel; further intended is a thermo unit along the entire length of the separating channel consisting preferably of individually controllable heating and/or cooling elements. This makes it advantageously possible to perform a rectification of the liquid mixture with the separating device where individual fractions of the liquid mixture may be removed via the outlets. This allows continuous operations of the separating device at a simultaneously high degree of efficiency of the separation.

Abstract: An assembly for an optical read out device for biochips, in which in a manner known per se an optical path of light that is emitted from the samples is evaluated by a CCD camera. For this purpose, the samples are illuminated by a light source, which e.g. stimulates fluorescence in the samples. According to the invention, the light source consists of luminescent, porous silicon. The latter can constitute the surface of a luminous disc, which extends parallel to an analysis plane that is formed by the sample carrier. This allows the light source to be directly connected to the sample carrier, obviating the need for complex optical systems for distributing the light evenly from a punctiform or linear light source to the samples. The light source is particularly cost-effective and the required light intensity is low. The luminous disc can be simply produced by the etching of a silicon substrate.

Abstract: A sample holder has inserts, which are arranged in apertures of the sample holder, so that electrical contacting can take place from the side facing away from the samples. Electrical leads to the individual sample regions can be provided from the opposite side of the sample holder, allowing greater production tolerances to be accepted. The sample holder may also be exchangeably accommodated in a reactor for subjecting the sample holder to a sample fluid, so that the reactor can be used for different sample holders. In this case, the electrical contacting of the contact locations takes place by corresponding counter contacts in a sample holder compartment provided for the sample holder.

Abstract: An assembly for an optical read out device for biochips, in which in a manner known per se an optical path of light that is emitted from the samples is evaluated by a CCD camera. For this purpose, the samples are illuminated by a light source, which e.g. stimulates fluorescence in the samples. According to the invention, the light source consists of luminescent, porous silicon. The latter can constitute the surface of a luminous disc, which extends parallel to an analysis plane that is formed by the sample carrier. This allows the light source to be directly connected to the sample carrier, obviating the need for complex optical systems for distributing the light evenly from a punctiform or linear light source to the samples. The light source is particularly cost-effective and the required light intensity is low. The luminous disc can be simply produced by the etching of a silicon substrate.