Abstract: Construction of buildings in deep sea by conventional methods is extremely difficult. A new technology by using steel fences and anchors, and fixed by inserted rocks, will be demonstrated with the example of efficient vertical Tsunami barriers extending at least 50 m up to 4 km below sea level. New gained land surface and also the fishing farms between Tsunami barrier and shore may compensate most of the costs. Walls and buildings in deep sea may assist deep-sea mining. Vertical walls extending above sea level, preferably protected with hanging triangular structures as surge stoppers, with massive stabilization landward, will replace conventional dikes and levees and will save land areas. Vertical walls of fences extending above sea level, which are circular and filled with rocks, surround pillars to protect off-shore platforms, windpower plants, bridge pillars and other submarine structures.

Abstract: Slitting shears for sheets and strips of metal. The shears include knife rollers which support circular knives and are adjustable for adjusting the overlap of the knives. The gaps between the knives are adjustable by means of spacer sleeves arranged on the rolls between the circular knives. The slitting shears further include a bending control unit for the knife rollers for keeping constant the adjusted knife overlap and knife gaps. The bending control unit makes it possible to prevent positional changes of the cutting edges of the circular knives under load, so that cut edges without burrs can always be produced independently of the cutting forces. Bending of the knife rollers can be compensated in a controlled manner by sensing the bending of a knife roller.

Abstract: Circular cutter shears are provided with an upper circular cutter shaft inclined towards the surface of the plate and a horizontally mounted lower circular cutter shaft. In order to prevent narrowing of the cutter clearance and jamming in the cutting engagement, the inclined upper circular cutter shaft is swung, with its end remote from the cutter, by an offset angle .beta. opposite the direction of feed of the plate.