Abstract: Control and calibration material for blood coagulation tests The invention concerns control and calibration materials for coagulation tests which contain plasma and a substance or a mixture of substances which prolongs the clotting time of the plasma.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is an article for collecting and transporting a sample to be analyzed; containing an absorbent matrix to absorb a liquid sample, characterized in that the absorbent matrix represents the sample collecting area of a sample collecting element, which is an integral part of an envelope. In addition, the subject of the invention is a process for determining an analyte, in which liquid sample material is placed on an absorbent matrix, dried, sent to a laboratory and tested there, characterized in that the liquid sample material is placed on an absorbent matrix that represents the sample collecting area of a sample collecting element, which is an integral part of an envelope.

Abstract: Disclosed is an element for collecting, transporting and storing sample material to be analyzed containing absorptive matrix material. The element contains a first and a second layer of absorptive matrix material which are arranged side by side, next to, and touching one another on an inert support material in a contact enabling liquid transfer in such a manner that liquid can pass from the first into the second layer when the first layer is filled with liquid. The first layer can be completely separated from the second layer after applying and drying the sample material. Also disclosed is a system containing such an element and a closable envelope in which the element can be transported. In addition, the invention concerns a method for analyzing a liquid sample material in which the liquid sample material is applied to an element according to the invention, the first layer is separated from the second layer of absorptive matrix material for analysis and is subsequently eluted.

Abstract: A sparingly soluble salt of a heteropoly acid is used for the determination of an analyte which is an aromatic amine rich in electrons or together with another substance leads to such an amine. The analyte is determined by means of the heteropoly blue color formed.

Abstract: A sparingly soluble salt of a heteropoly acid is used for the determination of an analyte which is an aromatic amine rich in electrons or together with another substance leads to such an amine. The analyte is determined by means of the heteropoly blue color formed.

Abstract: A sparingly soluble salt of a heteropoly acid is used for the determination of an analyte which is an aromatic amine rich in electrons or together with another substance leads to such an amine. The analyte is determined by means of the heteropoly blue color formed.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an amino acid residue or a residue of an oligopeptide in which the amino groups are optionally substituted by protective groups, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which are the same or different, are hydrogen atoms, a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, carboxyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl radicals or carboxamido groups optionally substituted by lower alkyl or, if R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are adjacent, can represent a --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- radical, Z is conjugated-through positively charged, bicyclic heterocyclic system and X is an anion of an organic or inorganic acid. The present invention also provides processes for the preparation of these compounds and diagnostic agents containing them for the determination of peptide bond-cleaving enzymes.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an amino acid residue or a residue of an oligopeptide in which the amino groups are optionally substituted by protective groups, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which are the same or different, are hydrogen atoms, a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, carboxyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl radicals or carboxamido groups optionally substituted by lower alkyl or, if R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are adjacent, can represent a --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- radical, Z is a conjugated-through positively charged, bicyclic heterocyclic system and X is an anion of an organic or inorganic acid. The present invention also provides processes for the preparation of these compounds and diagnostic agents containing them for the determination of peptide bond-cleaving enzymes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dry reagent for blood coagulation tests in which an at least partial course of the coagulation cascade takes place, comprising a carrier material which contains a chromophoric substrate of a protease of the blood coagulation system, at least one factor and/or co-factor of the blood coagulation system and a buffer.

Abstract: The invention provides new redox indicators and uses for these redox compounds (I): ##STR1## Wherein X is oxygen or sulphur, R.sub.1 is julolidine or tetrahydroquinoline, which can carry an alkyl radical on the nitrogen atom which, in turn, can be substituted by a sulphuric, phosphonic or carboxylic acid residues, or is (II); wherein R.sub.4 is hydroxyl or a mono- or dialkylated amino group, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkyl, julolidine or tetrahydroquinoline, which can carry an alkyl on the nitrogen atom which alkyl can be substituted by sulphuric, phosphonic or carboxylic acids, or is III; wherein R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are the same as in R.sub.1 and R'.sub.4 is hydroxyl, an amino or a mono-or dialkylated amino group, whereby the alkyl radicals can be substituted one or more times by hydroxyl, alkoxy, halogen, morpholine or a sulphuric, carboxylic or phosphonic acid residue, which acids can also be esterified, and R.sub.

Abstract: The present invention provides a test carrier for the determination of coagulation parameters, wherein it includes a test layer which contains glass fibres which are coated with polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl alcohol/vinyl acetate.The present invention also provides a process for the production of a glass fibre layer, wherein glass fibres are slurried in an excess of water with the addition of polyvinyl alcohol and a layer is formed according to a process conventional for the production of paper and dried at an elevated temperature.Furthermore, the present invention provides a process for the determination of coagulation parameters of blood, wherein it includes a process step in which blood is passed through a glass fibre layer which contains glass fibres which have been coated with polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl alcohol/vinyl acetate.

Abstract: The present invention provides an analysis element for the determination of coagulation parameters with the help of a detectable or a detection reaction-initiating substrate of a protease of the blood coagulation system and at least one factor and/or co-factor of the blood coagulation system and a buffer substance, wherein the factor and/or co-factor, together with a water-soluble, non-ionic polymer which does not falsely influence the course of the coagulation cascade, is impregnated on an open, planar composite structure which consists of a material which does not have a disturbing influence on the course of the coagulation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a test carrier for the determination of coagulation parameters, wherein it includes a test layer which contains silanized glass fibres which are coated with polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl alcohol/vinyl acetate.

Abstract: Hydrophilic glass fibers which have bonded to their surfaces a layer of silane molecules of the formula ##STR1## are useful for the separation of plasma from blood for haemostasiological testing. In the formula: the molecule is bonded at its end oxygen to a surface of a glass fibre; R.sub.1 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene; X is OH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, having n carbon atoms and up to (n-1) OH groups in which n is 1-6, or an amino acid or peptide residue; and each of R'.sub.3 and R".sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, an oxygen bridge to the silicon atom of another silane molecule or an oxygen bridge to the glass surface. The fibres have an average diameter of from 0.2 to 5 microns and a density of 0.1 to 0.5 g/cm.sup.3.

Abstract: The present invention provides imidazole derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are defined hereinbelow. The present invention is also concerned with processes for the preparation of these imidazole derivatives and with the use thereof as redox indicators.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the production of reagent films in which an aqueous synthetic resin dispersion which contains the usual adjuvants and reagents is coated on to a solid substrate or on to a thin fabric in a thin layer and dried, wherein to the crude film mass used for the coating there are added 0.5 to 5% by weight of a scleroprotein hydrolysate with a molecular weight of from 5000 to 50,000 and 0.5 to 10% by weight of a higher alcohol containing 5 to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for rapidly determining ascorbic acid in aqueous solutions, consisting of an absorbent carrier containing 2,18-phosphomolybdic acid, an aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid buffer to adjust the test to pH 2.5 to 5.0, and an alkali chlorate; process for the preparation of such tests.

Abstract: The invention provides a diagnostic agent for the detection of occult blood in feces comprising hydrogen peroxide and, as a chromogen, guaiaconic acid A, optionally with a stabilizer. The invention provides, as a novel substance, guaiaconic acid A having a specific extinction E.sub.1 cm.sup.1% at 600 nm of at least 200, determined by the reaction with peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide, having infra-red bands at1600 cm.sup.-1 (m);1505 cm.sup.-1 (v.s.);1206 cm.sup.-1 (s;b);1115 cm.sup.-1 (m);1025 cm.sup.-1 (m); and1200 cm.sup.-1 (s;b)and having an R.sub.F value of 0.45 (toluene/dioxan/glacial acetic acid; 90:25:10 v/v/v).

Abstract: Microbiological test device having a nutrient card or cards and a covering layer thereover which is permeable to nutrients but impermeable to bacteria. The covering layer is made from an aqueous dispersion of a water insoluble resin and a pore former.

Abstract: The invention provides a diagnostic agent for the detection of (a) hydroperoxides or of substances which react with the liberation of hydroperoxides or of (b) peroxidase or of peroxidatively-active substances, comprising a stabilized oxidation indicator and, in case (a), peroxidase or a peroxidatively active substance or, in case (b), hydroperoxide or a substance which reacts with the liberation of hydroperoxides; wherein the stabilizer is a 1-arylsemicarbazide of the formulaAr--NH--NH--CO--NH.sub.2in which Ar is aryl or aryl substituted with alkyl, alkoxy or halogen.