Abstract: An unlicensed spectrum communication converter system and method allows 3GPP compliant integrated circuits (LTE, 5G) to be used in a unlicensed spectrum band communication system. In one implementation, each of the unlicensed spectrum base station and unlicensed spectrum user equipment (UE) may include a translation layer. The unlicensed spectrum communication converter system and method may be used with various unlicensed spectrums including, for example, television whitespace (TVWS) unlicensed spectrum, citizens broadband radio service (CBRS) and Wi-Fi (including all UNII bands from UNII-1 to UNII-8).

Abstract: A system and method for dynamic filtering permits a base station of an unlicensed spectrum communication system to filter out interference from an adjacent transmitter. In one embodiment, the unlicensed spectrum is television whitespace and the adjacent transmitter is a television broadcast transmitter.

Abstract: An iron core assembly, a motor, a compressor and a vehicle are provided. The iron core assembly has an iron core body and multiple insulating skeletons. The iron core body has multiple iron core blocks. A mounting groove is provided at an edge of at least one end face of each iron core block. Each iron core block is arranged between two insulating skeletons. Out of the two insulating skeletons provided at two ends of an iron core block, an end face of at least one insulating skeleton, facing the iron core block, is provided with insulating protrusions. The insulating protrusions can wrap two sides of the iron core block. The insulating protrusions match the mounting groove.

Abstract: An iron core assembly, a motor, a compressor and a vehicle are provided. The iron core assembly has an iron core body and multiple insulating skeletons. The iron core body has multiple iron core blocks. A mounting groove is provided at an edge of at least one end face of each iron core block. Each iron core block is arranged between two insulating skeletons. Out of the two insulating skeletons provided at two ends of an iron core block, an end face of at least one insulating skeleton, facing the iron core block, is provided with insulating protrusions. The insulating protrusions can wrap two sides of the iron core block. The insulating protrusions match the mounting groove.

Abstract: A method and system providing for electrical testing of an integrated semiconductor substrate having at least two signal processing layers. The substrate may be provided with a protective layer of plastic, silicon, silicon oxide, silicon nitride or the like. A selected region of one substrate layer to be tested electrically is exposed by etching or otherwise forming a controllably small aperture any overlying substrate layer(s) away to expos at least one selected circuit trace in the selected region and applying a selected electrical signal to the trace. Optionally, a second aperture, spaced apart from the first aperture, can be formed to expose a second selected circuit trace so that propagation of a signal in one or more substrate circuits can be tested. The aperture cross-sectional shapes may be linear or curvilinear polygons or other suitable shapes.

Abstract: A method for providing for electrical testing of an integrated semiconductor substrate having at least two signal processing layers. The substrate may be provided with a protective layer of plastic, silicon, silicon oxide, silicon nitride or the like. A selected region of one substrate layer to be tested electrically is exposed by etching or otherwise forming a controllably small aperture any overlying substrate layer(s) away to expose at least one selected circuit trace in the selected region and applying a selected electrical signal to the trace. Optionally, a second aperture, spaced apart from the first aperture, can be formed to expose a second selected circuit trace so that propagation of a signal in one or more substrate circuits can be tested. The aperture cross-sectional shapes may be linear or curvilinear polygons or other suitable shapes.