Abstract: An embodiment ladder bump structure includes an under bump metallurgy (UBM) feature supported by a substrate, a copper pillar mounted on the UBM feature, the copper pillar having a tapering curved profile, which has a larger bottom critical dimension (CD) than a top critical dimension (CD) in an embodiment, a metal cap mounted on the copper pillar, and a solder feature mounted on the metal cap.

Abstract: This invention discloses a communication methods, servers, and terminals. Aspects receive an allocation request, used for registering and connecting to the communication network, of an identity identifier from a terminal; parse the allocation request of the identity identifier and acquiring an attribute information of the identity identifier; find, from a plurality of identity identifier candidates, an identity identifier matching with the attribute information of the identity identifier and regard the found identity identifier as the one to be allocated; read the data, used for registering and connecting to the communication network, of the to-be-allocated identity identifier, and send the data, used for registering and connecting to the communication network, of the to-be-allocated identity identifier to terminals.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an MTJ memory element, which includes a magnetic free layer structure having a variable magnetization direction perpendicular to a layer plane thereof; a tunnel junction layer formed adjacent to the magnetic free layer structure; a magnetic reference layer structure formed adjacent to the tunnel junction layer and having a first invariable magnetization direction perpendicular to a layer plane thereof; an anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer formed adjacent to the magnetic reference layer structure; and a magnetic fixed layer structure formed adjacent to the anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer and having a second invariable magnetization direction that is perpendicular to a layer plane thereof and is opposite to the first invariable magnetization direction. The magnetic fixed layer structure includes multiple stacks of a trilayer unit structure, which includes three layers of different materials with at least one of the three layers of different materials being magnetic.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of first forming a metal gate on a substrate and a spacer around the metal gate, in which the metal gate comprises a high-k dielectric layer, a work function metal layer, and a low-resistance metal layer. Next, part of the high-k dielectric layer is removed to form an air gap between the work function metal layer and the spacer.

Abstract: The application provides an ink cartridge chip applied in an ink cartridge which is detachably installed in an imaging device. The ink cartridge chip includes an interface unit and a control unit. The interface unit receives a light control command from the imaging device, which may be a light-lighting-up or a light-extinguishing command. The control unit is connected to a light-emitting unit, and lights up the light-emitting unit on detecting that the ink cartridge chip is in a power-up initialization stage. And the control unit is also connected to the interface unit, and determines, in a case that the light control command is a light-extinguishing command, whether a preset extinguishing condition is satisfied, extinguishes the light-emitting unit if the preset extinguishing condition is satisfied, and maintains a current state of the light-emitting unit if the light control command is a light-lighting-up command.

Abstract: An electrostatic discharge protection semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate set positioned on the substrate, a source region and a drain region formed in the substrate respectively at two sides of the gate set, at least a first doped region formed in the drain region, and at least a second doped region formed in the substrate. The source region and the drain region include a first conductivity type, the first doped region and the second doped region include a second conductivity type, and the first conductivity and the second conductivity type are complementary to each other. The first doped region and the second doped region are electrically connected to each other.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. In one aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives a signal at the UE. The received signal includes a transmission from a serving cell and at least a first interfering transmission. The UE determines a constrained transmission rate associated with the first interfering transmission and cancels the first interfering transmission from the received signal based on the constrained transmission rate. In another aspect, a wireless communication apparatus determines a constrained transmission rate for a transmission on one or more reduced-rate resources. The wireless communication apparatus signaling the constrained transmission rate to a user equipment (UE).

Abstract: A method and surveillance system are presented for detecting and alarming intrusions that are caused by unwanted people in a protected area, by exploiting interactions between the wireless communication and monitoring devices of the surveillance system but no special sensors. An intrusion in the protected area is primarily detected by analyzing the variation of the wireless channel observed at the wireless communication device, and further confirmed by images captured by the monitoring device, where the image capture can be triggered by the intrusion detection result. The threshold used to primarily determine the existence of an intrusion is self-calibrated by comparing the result of the channel-variation based intrusion detection with the findings of the captured images. Moreover, an intrusion caused by authorized people of the protected area is identified through checking the connection status of the secured wireless communication network in the protected area, and then filtered out.

Abstract: A memory and a reference circuit calibration method are provided. The memory includes: a memory array including a plurality of memory cells; a reference circuit including a reference memory cell and a reference connection terminal, wherein the reference memory cell is a same as the memory cell; a calibration circuit including a calibration connection terminal, and a mirror circuit including a first mirror terminal and a second mirror terminal, wherein the first mirror terminal is connected to the reference connection terminal, and the second mirror terminal is connected to the calibration connection terminal; a clamp circuit, configured to set one of a voltage of the reference connection terminal and a voltage of the calibration connection terminal as a preset voltage and to set the other thereof as a comparison voltage; and a comparison circuit configured to input the comparison voltage and the preset voltage, and to output a comparison result.

Abstract: A method of providing spatial diversity for critical data delivery in a beamformed mmWave smallcell is proposed. The proposed spatial diversity scheme offers duplicate or incremental data/signal transmission and reception by using multiple different beams for the same source and destination. The proposed spatial diversity scheme can be combined with other diversity schemes in time, frequency, and code, etc. for the same purpose. In addition, the proposed spatial diversity scheme combines the physical-layer resources associated with the beams with other resources of the same or different protocol layers. By spatial signaling repetition to avoid Radio Link Failure (RLF) and Handover Failure (HOF), mobility robustness can be enhanced. Mission-critical and/or time-critical data delivery can also be achieved without relying on retransmission.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, in a storage system, a switch receives an operation request, where the operation request carries request identification; the switch queries, according to the request identification, a flow table of the switch to obtain a flow table entry matching the operation request; and the switch forwards the operation request to a target storage device among storage devices according to a forwarding rule of the matching flow table entry. By using a characteristic of a SDN, the operation request is processed according to the forwarding rule of the flow table entry of the switch, thereby implementing load balancing of the storage devices and reducing information interaction between the storage devices.

Abstract: A gate driving circuit is provided. The gate driving circuit includes multistage driving modules, where an Nth stage driving module includes a setting circuit, a first driving circuit, an isolating switch circuit, a second driving circuit and an anti-noise circuit. The setting circuit generates a first precharge signal according to a gate driving signal of an (N?2)th scan line or a start signal. The isolating switch circuit coupled between the first driving circuit and the second driving circuit provides a second precharge signal, so as to effectively avoid a flickering problem of a display image caused by a surge of the gate driving signal due to a coupling effect of a parasitic capacitance of the transistor and a bootstrap capacitor, and meanwhile the bootstrap capacitor is not used, so as to effectively reduce a bezel area.

Abstract: Techniques and systems are described to generate a compact video feature representation for sequences of frames in a video. In one example, values of features are extracted from each frame of a plurality of frames of a video using machine learning, e.g., through use of a convolutional neural network. A video feature representation is generated of temporal order dynamics of the video, e.g., through use of a recurrent neural network. For example, a maximum value is maintained of each feature of the plurality of features that has been reached for the plurality of frames in the video. A timestamp is also maintained as indicative of when the maximum value is reached for each feature of the plurality of features. The video feature representation is then output as a basis to determine similarity of the video with at least one other video based on the video feature representation.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method and an electronic device for preventing touch button from being touched, and the method includes operations as follows. When detecting the touch button being touched, obtaining a current screen direction state of the electronic device. When the screen direction state is the first direction state, determining a touch operation on the touch button and judging whether the touch operation is a predefined touch operation. When the touch operation is the predefined touch operation, reporting a key value of the touch button to trigger a function of the touch button.

Abstract: A filter structure improvement includes a substrate, resonance layers, a grounded layer, a pattern layer, an input electrode, and an output electrode. The substrate has resonance holes in which the resonance layers are disposed. One end of the resonance hole is on the open surface and the other end of the resonance hole is on the short-circuit surface. The grounded layer is on the short-circuit surface, top surface, bottom surface, and side surfaces and is electrically connected to the resonance layers to form a short-circuit end. The input and output electrodes, electrically isolated from the grounded layer, are on the bottom or open surface of the substrate. The pattern layer, resonance layers, and grounded layer are arranged to have electrical properties of a filter structure of mutual coupling such that a desired frequency band is obtained by adjusting the pattern layer and the lengths of the resonance layers.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: an oscillator circuit to generate a clock signal and transmit the clock signal over a signal line; a ground reference plane associated with the signal line; and one or more patterns formed in the ground reference plane, wherein the one or more patterns in the ground reference plane is to filter out noise from the clock signal transmitted over the signal line.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for protecting master and slave access network elements in a data communication network. The method includes: the master access network element detects connectivity between the master access network element and a target network; and when detecting the master access network element is not connected with the target network, invalidates master static routing from the master access network element to a network management server and floods routing change situations. An internal network element detects whether master static routing from a master access network element to the network management server is invalid; and when detecting that the master static routing is invalid, the internal network element re-performs routing calculation, and completes switching from the master static routing to slave static routing; the slave static routing is routing information from the slave network element to the network management server learned by the internal network element in advance.

Abstract: An organic metal complex is provided. The organic metal complex has the following formula (I): wherein R1 can be hydrogen, halogen, C1-12alkyl group, C1-12 alkoxy group, amine, C2-6 alkenyl group, C2-6 alkynyl group, C5-10 cycloalkyl group, C3-12 heteroaryl group, or C6-12 aryl group; R2, R3, R4, and R5 are independently of each other and can be hydrogen, halogen, C1-12 alkyl group, C1-12 alkoxy group, C1-12 fluoroalkyl group, or two adjacent R2, R3, R4, and R5 are optionally combined with the carbon atoms which they are attached to, to form a cycloalkyl group, or aryl group; R6-R13 are independent and can be hydrogen, halogen, C1-12 alkyl group, C1-12 fluoroalkyl group, or two adjacent R6-R13 are optionally combined with the carbon atoms which they are attached to, to form a cycloalkyl group, or aryl group and n is 1 or 2.

Abstract: A shift register, a gate driving circuit and a display panel. The shift register includes an input circuit, an output circuit, a storage circuit, an output pull-down circuit, a pull-up circuit of a pull-down node, a pull-down circuit of the pull-down node, and a first pull-down circuit of a pull-up node. The first pull-down circuit of the pull-up node includes a resistor, and the resistor is configured to prevent a short circuit between a first power supply end and a second power supply end.

Abstract: A noninvasive stereotactic assembly for guiding an instrument to a target within a patient's head includes a head frame subassembly and an instrument positioning subassembly. The head frame subassembly is secured to a skull in the patient's head to determine an X-axis and a Y-axis of a three-dimensional coordinate system. According to the coordinate of the target in the three-dimensional coordinate system, ring members, a movable bracket, a swivel member, and an instrument holder of the instrument positioning subassembly are displaced by predetermined angles to guide the instrument toward the target.