Abstract: A package structure includes a thermal dissipation structure including a substrate, a first encapsulant laterally covering the substrate, a die disposed on the substrate and including a sensing region, a second encapsulant laterally covering the die, and a redistribution structure disposed on the die and the second encapsulant. An outer sidewall of the second encapsulant is laterally offset from an outer sidewall of the first encapsulant. The die is electrically coupled to the substrate through the redistribution structure, and the redistribution structure includes a hollow region overlying the sensing region of the die.

Abstract: An integrated fan-out package includes a first redistribution structure, a die, conductive structures, an encapsulant, and a second redistribution structure. The first redistribution structure has first regions and a second region surrounding the first regions. A metal density in the first regions is smaller than a metal density in the second region. The die is disposed over the first redistribution structure. The conductive structures are disposed on the first redistribution structure to surround the die. Vertical projections of the conductive structures onto the first redistribution structure fall within the first regions of the first redistribution structure. The encapsulant encapsulates the die and the conductive structures. The second redistribution structure is disposed on the encapsulant, the die, and the conductive structures.

Abstract: A semiconductor package including a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, a first insulating encapsulation, a dielectric layer structure, a conductor structure and a second insulating encapsulation is provided. The first semiconductor die includes a first semiconductor substrate and a through silicon via (TSV) extending from a first side to a second side of the semiconductor substrate. The second semiconductor die is disposed on the first side of the semiconductor substrate. The first insulating encapsulation on the second semiconductor die encapsulates the first semiconductor die. A terminal of the TSV is coplanar with a surface of the first insulating encapsulation. The dielectric layer structure covers the first semiconductor die and the first insulating encapsulation. The conductor structure extends through the dielectric layer structure and contacts with the through silicon via.

Abstract: A package structure includes a thermal dissipation structure, a first encapsulant, a die, a through integrated fan-out via (TIV), a second encapsulant, and a redistribution layer (RDL) structure. The thermal dissipation structure includes a substrate and a first conductive pad disposed over the substrate. The first encapsulant laterally encapsulates the thermal dissipation structure. The die is disposed on the thermal dissipation structure. The TIV lands on the first conductive pad of the thermal dissipation structure and is laterally aside the die. The second encapsulant laterally encapsulates the die and the TIV. The RDL structure is disposed on the die and the second encapsulant.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved breath analyzer and breath test method to determine the presence or absence of disease in humans, including but not limited to, the bacterium H. Pylori in a subject's digestive tract.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved breath analyzer and breath test method to determine the presence of a gastrointestinal disorder in a human subject's digestive tract.

Abstract: Provided methods of detecting physiological states and/or disease states of an individual. Also provided are systems for detecting physiological states and/or disease states of an individual. The method are based on the response of organic semiconducting materials to one or more components of a biogas sample from an individual.