Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit a sounding reference signal (SRS) in multiple slots. A network entity may determine precoding weights in three domains based on the SRS and output reference signals that are precoded based on the precoding weights. The network entity may output control signaling that indicates reference signal resource grouping information that the UE is to use for channel estimations. The reference signal resource grouping information may specify whether the ports in one group are precoded with identical or different spatial, frequency, and time domain weights. A UE may receive the precoded reference signals and the grouping information and report estimated channel metrics and an indication of selected ports per group to the network entity. The network entity may determine precoding in three domains for subsequent downlink communications.

Abstract: A deposition system provides a feature that may reduce costs of the sputtering process by increasing a target change interval. The deposition system provides an array of magnet members which generate a magnetic field and redirect the magnetic field based on target thickness measurement data. To adjust or redirect the magnetic field, at least one of the magnet members in the array tilts to focus on an area of the target where more target material remains than other areas. As a result, more ion, e.g., argon ion bombardment occurs on the area, creating more uniform erosion on the target surface.

Abstract: A display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The display panel includes has a display region including an optical component setting region. The optical component setting region includes pixel regions, and a light transmission region is formed between adjacent pixel regions. The display panel includes pixels located in the display region, each pixel includes a pixel circuit and an organic light-emitting element, and the pixel circuit includes transistors. The transistors include first and second reset transistors and a drive transistor. The pixel circuits include first pixel circuit located in the optical component setting region, and a gate of the first reset transistor of the first pixel circuit is electrically connected to a gate of the second reset transistor of the first pixel circuit.

Abstract: The embodiments of the disclosure provide a method for managing data drop rate, a client device, and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: determining, by the client device, a first data component corresponding to a t-th time point and a second data component, wherein the first data component belongs to a first data type, and the second data component belongs to the first data type or a second data type; sending, by the client device, a first data packet to a host at the t-th time point, wherein the first data packet comprises a first payload having a fixed size, and the first payload comprises the first data component and the second data component.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of forming metal interconnects uses a direct metal etch approach to form and fill the metal gap. The method may include directly etching a metal layer to form metal patterns. The metal patterns may be spaced apart from one another by recesses. A dielectric spacer may be formed extending along the sidewalls of each of the recesses. The recesses may be filled with a conductive material to form a second set of metal patterns. By directly etching the metal film, the technique allows for reduced line width roughness. The disclosed structure may have the advantages of increased reliability, better RC performance and reduced parasitic capacitance.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a downlink visible light communication (VLC) transmission. The UE may receive, from the base station, a downlink New Radio (NR) radio frequency (RF)-based communication (RFC) transmission, wherein a frame structure associated with the downlink VLC transmission is asynchronous with a frame structure associated with the downlink NR RFC transmission. The UE may transmit, to the base station via an uplink RF transmission based at least in part on a lack of support for an uplink VLC transmission at the UE, acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) feedback associated with one or more of the downlink VLC transmission or the downlink NR RFC transmission. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for radio frequency (RF) sensing by a base station operating in a time division duplex (TDD) mode and having a first antenna panel and a second antenna panel. The base station performs RF sensing and DL communication in a first sensing and DL communication mode in which the first antenna panel transmits DL symbols and the second antenna panel receives, as RF sensing signals, reflections of the DL symbols transmitted by the first antenna panel. The base station also performs RF sensing and DL communication in a second sensing and DL communication mode in which the second antenna panel transmits DL symbols and the first antenna panel receives, as RF sensing signals, reflections of the DL symbols transmitted by the second antenna panel. In some aspects, a characteristic of the channel is determined based on transmissions in both the first and second sensing and DL communications modes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an underwater detection method for contact leakage of a tunnel joint of a dam culvert, including: obtaining an underwater image sequence of the culvert by an underwater robot; preprocessing and registering the underwater image sequence; extracting particle information appearing in the underwater image sequence based on the registered underwater image sequence; constructing a three-dimensional fluid velocity distribution map based on the particle information, and determining leakage situation according to the three-dimensional fluid velocity distribution map; and superimposing the three-dimensional fluid velocity distribution map on a preconfigured three-dimensional culvert model, and rendering and displaying it.

Abstract: In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) may receive indications of positioning resources of a positioning resource pool, wherein the positioning resource pool includes a first positioning resource window having a first set of one or more contiguous positioning resources, a second positioning resource window having a second set of one or more contiguous positioning resources, and a third positioning resource window having a third set of one or more contiguous positioning resources extending between an end of the first positioning resource window and a start of the second positioning resource window. The UE may transmit a first positioning reference signal (PRS) on a first positioning resource reserved from the first positioning resource window. The UE may transmit a second PRS on a second positioning resource reserved from the second positioning resource window.

Abstract: Techniques and systems for testing, evaluating and/or otherwise assessing the operation of vehicles are discussed herein. Some aspects relate to a system and method which may receive, at a first computer system, vehicle data derived from a vehicle data logging system, and may receive a playback time associated with a portion of the vehicle data. A sharable data structure may be generated which identifies the vehicle data and the playback time. The sharable data structure may be transmitted to a second computer system, wherein the sharable data structure allows the second computer system to retrieve the vehicle data.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a manufacturing method of the display substrate and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a base substrate; an alignment layer, on the base substrate; a first electrode, located between the base substrate and the alignment layer and being in contact with the alignment layer; and a pattern layer, located between the base substrate and the alignment layer and being in contact with the alignment layer. An orthographic projection of the pattern layer on the base substrate does not overlap an orthographic projection of the first electrode on the base substrate, and a ratio of a contact angle of the pattern layer to a contact angle of the first electrode is greater than or equal to 7/12 and less than 3/2.

Abstract: A display panel, a display apparatus and a method for manufacturing the display panel are provided. The display panel has a first display region and an optical component region. The first display region surrounds at least a part of the optical component region. The optical component region includes a pixel region and a non-pixel region. The display panel includes a first electrode and a first light-emitting module that are located in the pixel region, and at least one second electrode and a first support member that are located in the non-pixel region. One first electrode covers the first light-emitting module along a thickness direction of the display panel. One second electrode is bridged between two adjacent first electrodes. The first support member overlaps with one of the at least one second electrode along the thickness direction of the display panel.

Abstract: A deposition system is provided capable of measuring at least one of the film characteristics (e.g., thickness, resistance, and composition) in the deposition system. The deposition system in accordance with the present disclosure includes a substrate process chamber. The deposition system in accordance with the present disclosure includes a substrate pedestal in the substrate process chamber, the substrate pedestal configured to support a substrate, and a target enclosing the substrate process chamber. A shutter disk including an in-situ measuring device is provided.

Abstract: In an aspect, a BS is configured as a serving cell of a UE. The BS transmits data to the UE in accordance with a frequency hopping scheme over a first set of T-F resources of a first BWP and a second set of T-F resources of a second BWP. The BS (or another BS) further transmits, to the UE over a third BWP that is different than the second BWP, a PDCCH including a PI field with a PI associated with the transmitted data over the second set of T-F resources of the second BWP. The UE receives the data and the PDCCH. The UE processes the received data over (at least) the second set of T-F resources based on the PI.

Abstract: Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a display area and pixel circuits. The display area includes a first display area and a second display area. The first display area is used as an optical element reservation area. The pixel circuits include a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit. The first display area includes minimum repeating units. One of the minimum repeating units includes first light-emitting elements of at least three different colors. Multiple first light-emitting elements include a light-emitting element of a first color, a light-emitting element of a second color, and a light-emitting element of a third color. The first pixel circuit is configured to drive first light-emitting elements to emit light. In at least one minimum repeating unit, at least two first light-emitting elements of at least one same color are electrically connected to a same first pixel circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display apparatus, and relates to the technical field of displays.

Abstract: Disclosed are a multi-directional broadband tuned mass damper and a design method thereof, since a first damping structure and a second damping structure are set on a rigid vibration damping frame, and the first damping structure is provided with a control main frequency, the second damping structure is provided with two control main frequencies, the control main frequency of the second damping structure is greater than that of the first damping structure; under the synergistic effect, the second damping structure mainly effectively broadens the control range for high frequencies, and a plurality of first damping structures control the control main frequency of a low frequency one-to-one, thereby controlling the full frequency, and the extension direction of the first damping structure is the same as that of the second damping structure on the rigid vibration damping frame, ensuring isotropic mass and stiffness distribution characteristics thereof; and furthermore, when using different control frequency range

Abstract: Display panel and display device are provided. The display panel includes at least one light-transmitting area and a display area surrounding the at least one light-transmitting area. The display area includes a plurality of data lines including first data lines, a first data line includes a first subsection, a second subsection, and a connection line connecting the first subsection and the second subsection, first subsections and second subsections are respectively on two sides of a light-transmitting area along a first direction, connection lines at least partially surround the light-transmitting area, and the connection lines are in the display area. The connection line includes a first connection line and a second connection line on different film layers.

Abstract: Provided are a display panel and display device. The display panel includes an optical component area, where the optical component area includes a substrate, an insulating layer and a first electrode. The insulating layer includes a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer, the second insulating layer is located on a side of the first insulating layer facing away from the substrate, and the first insulating layer includes a first insulating sub-layer in contact with the second insulating layer. The first electrode is located on a side of the second insulating layer facing away from the substrate, and the first insulating sub-layer is provided with at least one first insulating opening. In the thickness direction of the display panel, the second insulating layer covers the at least one first insulating opening, and the first electrode and the at least one first insulating opening at least partially overlap.

Abstract: Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a first display region and a second display region. The display panel further includes a pixel circuit, and the pixel circuit is configured to drive a light-emitting element to emit light. The distribution density of the pixel circuit in the first display region is less than the distribution density of the pixel circuit in the second display region. The first display region includes a compensation structure, and the compensation structure includes at least one layer of compensation film. The first display region further includes multiple first light-emitting elements, and the multiple first light-emitting elements each includes an anode. The anode at least partially overlaps the compensation structure in the first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to a plane in which a substrate is located.