Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes forming a device region along a first substrate; forming an interconnect structure over the device region and the first substrate; forming a metal pillar over the interconnect structure, forming the metal pillar comprising: forming a base layer over the interconnect structure; forming an intermediate layer over the base layer; and forming a capping layer over the intermediate layer; forming a solder region over the capping layer; and performing an etch process to recess sidewalls of the base layer and the capping layer from sidewalls of the intermediate layer and the solder region.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor element, at least one electronic die, at least one optical die, an encapsulant, and a substrate. The semiconductor element has a first side and a second side opposing to the first side. The at least one electronic die is disposed over the first side. The at least one optical die is disposed over the first side and next to the at least one electronic die. The encapsulant is disposed on the first side and covers the at least one electronic die, where a sidewall of the at least one optical die is distant from the encapsulant, and a sidewall of the encapsulant is aligned with a sidewall of the semiconductor element. The substrate is disposed over the second side, where the at least one electronic die is electrically coupled to the substrate and the at least one optical die through the semiconductor element.

Abstract: A method of handling a workpiece includes the following steps. A workpiece is placed on a chuck body, wherein the workpiece includes a tape carrier extending beyond a periphery of the chuck body and a workpiece body disposed on the tape carrier, and the chuck body includes a seal ring surrounding the periphery of the chuck body; the tape carrier is clamped outside the chuck body, wherein the tape carrier leans against the seal ring and an enclosed space is formed between the chuck body, the tape carrier and the seal ring; and a vacuum seal is formed by evacuating gas from the enclosed space to pull the periphery of the workpiece toward the chuck body.

Abstract: A package structure includes a die, an encapsulation layer, a redistribution layer structure and an adhesive material. The die includes a semiconductor substrate, conductive pads disposed over the semiconductor substrate and a passivation layer disposed over the semiconductor substrate and around the conductive pads. The encapsulation layer laterally encapsulates the die. the redistribution layer structure is disposed on the die and the encapsulation layer, and includes at least one redistribution layer embedded in at least one polymer layer, and the polymer layer contacts a portion of the passivation layer. The adhesive material is disposed on the die and covers an interface between the polymer layer and the passivation layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes an interposer that has a first side and a second side opposing the first side. A semiconductor device that is on the first side of the interposer and an optical device that is on the first side of the interposer and next to the semiconductor device. A first encapsulant layer includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion of the first encapsulant layer is on the first side of the interposer and along sidewalls of the semiconductor device. A gap is between a first sidewall of the optical device and a second sidewall of the first portion of the first encapsulant layer. A substrate is over the second side of the interposer. The semiconductor device and the optical device are electrically coupled to the substrate through the interposer.

Abstract: A system for reflowing a semiconductor workpiece including a stage, a first vacuum module and a second vacuum module, and an energy source is provided. The stage includes a base and a protrusion connected to the base, the stage is movable along a height direction of the stage relative to the semiconductor workpiece, the protrusion operably holds and heats the semiconductor workpiece, and the protrusion includes a first portion and a second portion surrounded by and spatially separated from the first portion. The first vacuum module and the second vacuum module respectively coupled to the first portion and the second portion of the protrusion, and the first vacuum module and the second vacuum module are operable to respectively apply a pressure to the first portion and the second portion. The energy source is disposed over the stage to heat the semiconductor workpiece held by the protrusion of the stage.

Abstract: A package structure is provided. The package structure includes a semiconductor chip and a protective layer laterally surrounding the semiconductor chip. The package structure also includes a polymer-containing element over the protective layer. The protective layer is wider than the polymer-containing element.

Abstract: A system for reflowing a semiconductor workpiece including a stage, a first vacuum module and a second vacuum module, and an energy source is provided. The stage includes a base and a protrusion connected to the base, the stage is movable along a height direction of the stage relative to the semiconductor workpiece, the protrusion operably holds and heats the semiconductor workpiece, and the protrusion includes a first portion and a second portion surrounded by and spatially separated from the first portion. The first vacuum module and the second vacuum module respectively coupled to the first portion and the second portion of the protrusion, and the first vacuum module and the second vacuum module are operable to respectively apply a pressure to the first portion and the second portion. The energy source is disposed over the stage to heat the semiconductor workpiece held by the protrusion of the stage.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a substrate, a semiconductor device over the substrate and a plurality of solder joint structures bonded between the semiconductor device and the substrate, wherein each of the plurality of solder joint structures includes, by weight percent, 2% to 23% of Indium (In).

Abstract: Embodiments provide a device structure and method of forming a device structure including an infill structure to capture solder materials within confines of openings of the infill structure. Metal pillars of one device can penetrate through a non-conductive film and contact solder regions of another device. A separate underfill is not needed.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a substrate, a semiconductor device over the substrate and a plurality of solder joint structures bonded between the semiconductor device and the substrate, wherein each of the plurality of solder joint structures includes, by weight percent, 2% to 23% of Indium (In).

Abstract: An electronic apparatus including a package substrate and a structure disposed on and electrically connected to the package substrate through conductive bumps is provided. The material of the conductive bumps includes a bismuth (Bi) containing alloy or an indium (In) containing alloy. In some embodiments, the bismuth (Bi) containing alloy includes Sn—Ag—Cu—Bi alloy. In some embodiments, a concentration of bismuth (Bi) contained in the Sn—Ag—Cu—Bi alloy ranges from about 1 wt % to about 10 wt %. Methods for forming the Sn—Ag—Cu—Bi alloy are also provided.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a package-on-package structure includes placing a lower package on a tape, where conductive bumps of the lower package are in contact with the tape; and bonding an upper package to the lower package, where during the bonding, the conductive bumps are pressed against the tape so that a curvature of the respective conductive bump changes.

Abstract: An embodiment is a device including a substrate comprising conductive pads, a package component bonded to the conductive pads of the substrate with solder connectors, the package component comprising an integrated circuit die, the integrated circuit die comprising die connectors, one of the solder connectors coupled to each of the die connectors and a corresponding conductive pad of the substrate, a first dielectric layer laterally surrounding each of the die connectors and a portion of the solder connectors, and a second dielectric layer being between the first dielectric layer and the substrate, the second dielectric layer laterally surrounding each of the conductive pads of the substrate.

Abstract: A method includes performing a first laser shot on a first portion of a top surface of a first package component. The first package component is over a second package component, and a first solder region between the first package component and the second package component is reflowed by the first laser shot. After the first laser shot, a second laser shot is performed on a second portion of the top surface of the first package component. A second solder region between the first package component and the second package component is reflowed by the second laser shot.

Abstract: A method includes performing a first laser shot on a first portion of a top surface of a first package component. The first package component is over a second package component, and a first solder region between the first package component and the second package component is reflowed by the first laser shot. After the first laser shot, a second laser shot is performed on a second portion of the top surface of the first package component. A second solder region between the first package component and the second package component is reflowed by the second laser shot.

Abstract: A method includes attaching a carrier to a semiconductor wafer using a release film; removing the carrier from the semiconductor wafer; and performing a treatment process to remove the release film from the semiconductor wafer, the treatment process comprising: flowing an etchant through a diffusion plate within a treatment chamber, the diffusion plate comprising concentric rings separated by dividers, the concentric rings comprising a first concentric ring of holes, a second concentric ring of holes, and a third concentric ring of holes, each of the concentric rings having a different hole density; and performing a cleaning process on the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: aligning a first package component with a second package component, the first package component having a first region and a second region, the first region including a first conductive connector, the second region including a second conductive connector; performing a first laser shot on a first portion of a top surface of the first package component, the first laser shot reflowing the first conductive connector of the first region, the first portion of the top surface of the first package component completely overlapping the first region; and after performing the first laser shot, performing a second laser shot on a second portion of the top surface of the first package component, the second laser shot reflowing the second conductive connector of the second region, the second portion of the top surface of the first package component completely overlapping the second region

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a package-on-package structure includes at least the following steps. Top packages are mounted on a top side of a reconstructed wafer over a flexible tape, where conductive bumps at a bottom side of the reconstructed wafer is attached to the flexible tape, and during the mounting, a shape geometry of the respective conductive bump changes and at least a lower portion of the respective conductive bump is embraced by the flexible tape. The flexible tape is released from the conductive bumps after the mounting.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a die embedded in a molding material, the die having die connectors on a first side; a first redistribution structure at the first side of the die, the first redistribution structure being electrically coupled to the die through the die connectors; a second redistribution structure at a second side of the die opposing the first side; and a thermally conductive material in the second redistribution structure, the die being interposed between the thermally conductive material and the first redistribution structure, the thermally conductive material extending through the second redistribution structure, and the thermally conductive material being electrically isolated.